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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Wondody World Odysseys| Documentary Educational Podcast Bedtime Story for Kids-Adult Audiobooks Free</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/wondody-world-odysseys-documentary-educational-podcast-bedtime-story-for-kids-adult-audiobooks-free--5906422</link><description><![CDATA[Here you'll travel through space and time, crossing worlds and eras to discover the facets of a complex universe filled with extraordinary phenomena.<br />Get your diary ready, here every week on SUNDAYS from 6.00 p.m., come and deepen your knowledge for 1 HOUR of exceptional adventure!<br /><br /><br />Watch all the videos <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@wondody/?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a> for FREE!<br /><br /><br />-]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/5906422/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Science</category><copyright>Copyright Orbinea Studio</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/424b5b1f457c3139a798e55d745efc84.jpg</url><title>Wondody World Odysseys| Documentary Educational Podcast Bedtime Story for Kids-Adult Audiobooks Free</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/wondody-world-odysseys-documentary-educational-podcast-bedtime-story-for-kids-adult-audiobooks-free--5906422</link></image><lastBuildDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2026 15:21:49 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Orbinea Studio</itunes:name><itunes:email>alixup.99@gmail.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/424b5b1f457c3139a798e55d745efc84.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Here you'll travel through space and time, crossing worlds and eras to discover the facets of a complex universe filled with extraordinary phenomena.
Get your diary ready, here every week on SUNDAYS from 6.00 p.m., come and deepen your knowledge for 1...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Here you'll travel through space and time, crossing worlds and eras to discover the facets of a complex universe filled with extraordinary phenomena.<br />Get your diary ready, here every week on SUNDAYS from 6.00 p.m., come and deepen your knowledge for 1 HOUR of exceptional adventure!<br /><br /><br />Watch all the videos <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@wondody/?sub_confirmation=1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a> for FREE!<br /><br /><br />-]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Science"/><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Documentary"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Education"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>88b06223-3d61-58b1-982a-cd27c7ced747</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like in the Age of Giant Prehistoric Creatures? | Documentary Earth History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-in-the-age-of-giant-prehistoric-creatures-documentary-earth-history--56288044</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br />    53:06 - Mapusaurus<br />    55:42 - Titanoceratops<br />    57:59 - Magnapaulia<br />    59:12 - Paraceratherium<br />    1:02:18 - Giants of the air<br />    1:03:01 - Quetzalcoatlus<br />    1:06:33 - Hatzegopteryx thambema<br />    1:08:17 - Ornithocheirus<br />    1:10:11 - Pelagornis sanderci<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Orbinea Studio]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288044</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:42:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288044/1.mp3" length="14412205" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?
The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>901</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca21ff67683a781889407f6a66c396a5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like in the Age of Giant Prehistoric Creatures? | Documentary Earth History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-in-the-age-of-giant-prehistoric-creatures-documentary-earth-history--56288043</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br />    53:06 - Mapusaurus<br />    55:42 - Titanoceratops<br />    57:59 - Magnapaulia<br />    59:12 - Paraceratherium<br />    1:02:18 - Giants of the air<br />    1:03:01 - Quetzalcoatlus<br />    1:06:33 - Hatzegopteryx thambema<br />    1:08:17 - Ornithocheirus<br />    1:10:11 - Pelagornis sanderci<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Orbinea Studio]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288043</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:42:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288043/2.mp3" length="14434357" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?
The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>903</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca21ff67683a781889407f6a66c396a5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like in the Age of Giant Prehistoric Creatures? | Documentary Earth History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-in-the-age-of-giant-prehistoric-creatures-documentary-earth-history--56288041</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br />    53:06 - Mapusaurus<br />    55:42 - Titanoceratops<br />    57:59 - Magnapaulia<br />    59:12 - Paraceratherium<br />    1:02:18 - Giants of the air<br />    1:03:01 - Quetzalcoatlus<br />    1:06:33 - Hatzegopteryx thambema<br />    1:08:17 - Ornithocheirus<br />    1:10:11 - Pelagornis sanderci<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Orbinea Studio]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288041</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:42:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288041/3.mp3" length="14444387" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?
The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>903</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca21ff67683a781889407f6a66c396a5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like in the Age of Giant Prehistoric Creatures? | Documentary Earth History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-in-the-age-of-giant-prehistoric-creatures-documentary-earth-history--56288040</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br />    53:06 - Mapusaurus<br />    55:42 - Titanoceratops<br />    57:59 - Magnapaulia<br />    59:12 - Paraceratherium<br />    1:02:18 - Giants of the air<br />    1:03:01 - Quetzalcoatlus<br />    1:06:33 - Hatzegopteryx thambema<br />    1:08:17 - Ornithocheirus<br />    1:10:11 - Pelagornis sanderci<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Orbinea Studio]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288040</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:42:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288040/4.mp3" length="14429341" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?
The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>902</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca21ff67683a781889407f6a66c396a5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like in the Age of Giant Prehistoric Creatures? | Documentary Earth History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-in-the-age-of-giant-prehistoric-creatures-documentary-earth-history--56288039</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br />    53:06 - Mapusaurus<br />    55:42 - Titanoceratops<br />    57:59 - Magnapaulia<br />    59:12 - Paraceratherium<br />    1:02:18 - Giants of the air<br />    1:03:01 - Quetzalcoatlus<br />    1:06:33 - Hatzegopteryx thambema<br />    1:08:17 - Ornithocheirus<br />    1:10:11 - Pelagornis sanderci<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Orbinea Studio]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288039</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:42:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288039/5.mp3" length="14408443" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?
The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 At a time when we're able to perceive the infinitely small, microscopic organisms such as microbes, mites or bacteria, what do we know about the giants that once trod the earth of our planet?<br />The elephant, the rhinoceros, the giraffe, the brown bear or the blue whale are among the largest and fattest animals of our era. No matter how big or imposing, these animals have managed to survive in their environment and develop extraordinary adaptive skills, using their extraordinary size as an asset. <br />It's incredible to think that the blue whale, the highest-ranking animal on the podium, can measure over 30 metres and weigh up to 170 tonnes. The only reason it is able to move despite such dizzying dimensions is that it evolves in an aquatic environment. The buoyancy of the water enables it to support its own weight, move around the ocean, feed and reproduce. On land, its organs and bones would crumble under its weight.<br />Millions of years ago, even more impressive animals lived on our planet. Animals that, if they were still around today, would change the face of the Earth. These titans from another world have managed to survive for millions of years. They have carved out a place for themselves in the cycle of life and left their mark on the planet's history. <br />Surprisingly, unlike the whale, they didn't all live in the water. Some walked the earth, others even tamed the sky!<br />Who were these animals? What did they look like? How could their skeletons support so much weight? How did their morphology enable them to move around despite such extraordinary dimensions, whether in water, on land or even in the air? How did their metabolism enable them to survive? What is the largest animal of all time?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Forgotten World of Prehistoric Giants: <br />- Let's start by familiarizing ourselves with our new surroundings. We have a somewhat marshy landscape ahead of us, with plants such as Rhynia, Rellimia bushes and Leclercquia lycopods. In the distance are the tallest trees of this era. The one you see here is an Archaeopteris. It can reach a height of almost 40 meters. It could be related to our modern-day fir trees. Calm and serenity seem to reign. Everything seems peaceful.<br />Its aerial virtuosity makes it a formidable predator, as it flies faster than most of its prey, and can suddenly change course, reverse or hover thanks to its four independently-moving wings. <br />Our Meganeura doesn't come close to the 90 km/h top speed of our modern dragonflies, but it's almost 5 to 7 times bigger.<br />This dragonfly has two pairs of wings. The larger of these two pairs can reach a wingspan of between 70 and 75 cm. To give you something of a comparison, the distance between its two wings is about the same as that between the two wingtips of the sharp-shinned hawk, a bird of prey specializing in the capture of birds, small mammals, lizards and frogs. <br />Mosasaurs are one of the great marine reptiles of the Cretaceous period. Most members of this unusual family are quite exceptional in size. But the biggest of them all is Mosasaurus. At 18 meters long, it terrorized the world's seas. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    03:19 - On the land of the giants<br />    04:59 - Giant insects<br />    05:41 - Meganeura<br />    12:35 - Arthropleura<br />    14:58 - Jaekelopterus rhenaniae<br />    16:52 - Sea giants<br />    17:12 - Shonisaurus<br />    18:40 - Pliosaurus<br />    22:27 - Mosasaurus<br />    23:58 - Titanoboa<br />    27:17 - Megalodon<br />    30:08 - Blue Whale<br />    33:23 - Land giants<br />    33:37 - Spinosaurus<br />    38:45 - Futalognkosaurus and Alamosaurus<br />    41:34 - Patagotitan and Notocolossus<br />    44:47 - Argentinosaurus<br />    49:02 - Giganotosaurus carolinii<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>901</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca21ff67683a781889407f6a66c396a5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Beyond the Atom: INCREDIBLE Plunge into the Heart of Matter towards the Infinitely Small Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-beyond-the-atom-incredible-plunge-into-the-heart-of-matter-towards-the-infinitely-small-documentary--56288034</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So get ready to travel to the heart of matter!<br />Together, we'll try to unlock its secrets by literally looking deep inside ourselves...<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    06:11 - The macroscopic world<br />    21:27 - Diving into the heart of atoms<br />    35:44 - Subatomic particles<br />    39:45 - Quarks<br />    48:46 - Leptons<br />    50:55 - Bosons<br />    55:25 - The Standard Model<br />    1:03:51 - Higgs boson<br />    1:08:45 - The mysteries of quantum physics<br />    1:18:20 - String theory<br />    1:23:38 - Supersymmetry<br />    1:26:26 - Quantum loop theory<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288034</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:40:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288034/1.mp3" length="17926824" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?
What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?
Would you believe me?
Nothing could be further from the truth...
Yet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dad9641b3a84fa2bc95a0e0519821e15.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Beyond the Atom: INCREDIBLE Plunge into the Heart of Matter towards the Infinitely Small Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-beyond-the-atom-incredible-plunge-into-the-heart-of-matter-towards-the-infinitely-small-documentary--56288033</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So get ready to travel to the heart of matter!<br />Together, we'll try to unlock its secrets by literally looking deep inside ourselves...<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    06:11 - The macroscopic world<br />    21:27 - Diving into the heart of atoms<br />    35:44 - Subatomic particles<br />    39:45 - Quarks<br />    48:46 - Leptons<br />    50:55 - Bosons<br />    55:25 - The Standard Model<br />    1:03:51 - Higgs boson<br />    1:08:45 - The mysteries of quantum physics<br />    1:18:20 - String theory<br />    1:23:38 - Supersymmetry<br />    1:26:26 - Quantum loop theory<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288033</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:40:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288033/2.mp3" length="17928495" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?
What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?
Would you believe me?
Nothing could be further from the truth...
Yet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dad9641b3a84fa2bc95a0e0519821e15.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Beyond the Atom: INCREDIBLE Plunge into the Heart of Matter towards the Infinitely Small Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-beyond-the-atom-incredible-plunge-into-the-heart-of-matter-towards-the-infinitely-small-documentary--56288032</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So get ready to travel to the heart of matter!<br />Together, we'll try to unlock its secrets by literally looking deep inside ourselves...<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    06:11 - The macroscopic world<br />    21:27 - Diving into the heart of atoms<br />    35:44 - Subatomic particles<br />    39:45 - Quarks<br />    48:46 - Leptons<br />    50:55 - Bosons<br />    55:25 - The Standard Model<br />    1:03:51 - Higgs boson<br />    1:08:45 - The mysteries of quantum physics<br />    1:18:20 - String theory<br />    1:23:38 - Supersymmetry<br />    1:26:26 - Quantum loop theory<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288032</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:40:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288032/3.mp3" length="17890043" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?
What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?
Would you believe me?
Nothing could be further from the truth...
Yet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1119</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dad9641b3a84fa2bc95a0e0519821e15.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Beyond the Atom: INCREDIBLE Plunge into the Heart of Matter towards the Infinitely Small Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-beyond-the-atom-incredible-plunge-into-the-heart-of-matter-towards-the-infinitely-small-documentary--56288031</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So get ready to travel to the heart of matter!<br />Together, we'll try to unlock its secrets by literally looking deep inside ourselves...<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    06:11 - The macroscopic world<br />    21:27 - Diving into the heart of atoms<br />    35:44 - Subatomic particles<br />    39:45 - Quarks<br />    48:46 - Leptons<br />    50:55 - Bosons<br />    55:25 - The Standard Model<br />    1:03:51 - Higgs boson<br />    1:08:45 - The mysteries of quantum physics<br />    1:18:20 - String theory<br />    1:23:38 - Supersymmetry<br />    1:26:26 - Quantum loop theory<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288031</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:40:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288031/4.mp3" length="17900074" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?
What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?
Would you believe me?
Nothing could be further from the truth...
Yet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1119</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dad9641b3a84fa2bc95a0e0519821e15.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Beyond the Atom: INCREDIBLE Plunge into the Heart of Matter towards the Infinitely Small Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-beyond-the-atom-incredible-plunge-into-the-heart-of-matter-towards-the-infinitely-small-documentary--56288030</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So get ready to travel to the heart of matter!<br />Together, we'll try to unlock its secrets by literally looking deep inside ourselves...<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />    00:00 - Introduction<br />    06:11 - The macroscopic world<br />    21:27 - Diving into the heart of atoms<br />    35:44 - Subatomic particles<br />    39:45 - Quarks<br />    48:46 - Leptons<br />    50:55 - Bosons<br />    55:25 - The Standard Model<br />    1:03:51 - Higgs boson<br />    1:08:45 - The mysteries of quantum physics<br />    1:18:20 - String theory<br />    1:23:38 - Supersymmetry<br />    1:26:26 - Quantum loop theory<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56288030</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jul 2023 15:40:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56288030/5.mp3" length="17926406" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?
What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?
Would you believe me?
Nothing could be further from the truth...
Yet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever wondered what the foundations of our reality are based on?<br />What if I told you that the world around us is governed by mysterious particles and invisible dimensions?<br />Would you believe me?<br />Nothing could be further from the truth...<br />Yet the nature of the forces and elements that shape our universe is unknown to us.<br />Admittedly, scientific advances over the last few centuries have enabled us to understand in detail the events that unfold on a macroscopic scale.<br />But when we venture onto smaller scales, it's as if we're entering a parallel reality whose workings escape us.<br />In this world of the infinitely small, the laws of physics and relativity we know no longer apply.<br />Instead, we find strange, sometimes invisible particles interacting in ways so mysterious that we find it hard to believe how they work.<br />Quantum physics, string theory, supersymmetry, the uncertainty principle...<br />So much vocabulary that attempts to describe the mechanisms of this invisible reality to make it easier to understand.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Voyage vers l'Infiniment Petit: <br />- Each discovery inevitably raises its own set of questions...<br />In their quest to probe the microscopic world, scientists have nonetheless been able to venture deep into nature's smallest secrets.<br />While a few decades ago we thought that atoms were the inseparable building blocks of matter, today we know that these elements are home to an incredible bestiary of particles.<br />Quarks, gluons, Higgs bosons, neutrinos, photons...<br />It's enough to make you dizzy!<br />To say that these elements are minuscule is an understatement.<br />To understand this, let's compare scales.<br />Observations of the cosmos tell us that the diameter of the observable universe is around 93 billion light-years.<br />This universe would include between 100 and 200 billion galaxies.<br />In fact, our Milky Way is but a tiny drop of water in a cosmic ocean.<br />Yet, from our perspective, its dimensions are inordinate: almost 53,000 light-years.<br /> That's enough to house between 200 and 400 billion stars, and probably more than 100 billion planets...<br />Among these stars is our sun: nearly 700,000 km in radius.<br />That's around 109 times the diameter of the Earth.<br />Our beautiful blue planet, gigantic to our eyes, is in reality invisible to those of the cosmos.<br />For if the solar system were a city twenty kilometers across, the Earth would be little more than a grape.<br />And yet, nearly 8 billion human beings live on it.<br />But then again, appearances are deceptive, as man is far from occupying all the space available on Earth.<br />If we were to group together all the human beings currently living, they would fit on an area equivalent to the city of Los Angeles...<br />So, compared to a modestly-sized terrestrial planet, man is a grain of sand.<br />If this scale comparison gives you a slight headache, just wait for the next part.<br />Because it's possible to go much further.<br />Each human being, however microscopic compared to the cosmos, is made up of around 30,000 billion cells.<br />And these tiny cells, observable only under the microscope, are themselves made up of 100,000 billion atoms!<br />This figure varies greatly from cell to cell, but it's still completely excessive.<br />Wait, we can go even further...<br />If you look at the core of atoms, you'll be amazed to discover that they're 99.9%... empty!<br />In other words, matter is theoretically made up of nothingness!<br />It may sound crazy, but hidden in this nothingness are tiny elements of the quantum world that give life to the reality we know.<br />And although we are made of atoms, their profound nature seems even more distant than the confines of the observable universe.<br />So, the infinitely small conceals many mysteries.<br />So...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1121</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/dad9641b3a84fa2bc95a0e0519821e15.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Forgotten Era: What Really Happened AFTER the Dinosaurs Went Extinct ? Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-forgotten-era-what-really-happened-after-the-dinosaurs-went-extinct-earth-history-documentary--56113411</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went extinct?<br />- 38:50 - The last giant birds<br />- 41:00 - Hoofed animals<br />- 44:48 - Large herbivorous ungulates<br />- 45:53 - Large carnivores<br />- 47:10 - Primates<br />- 53:58 - Small carnivorous climbers<br />- 55:26 - Large amphibious herbivores<br />- 55:56 - Cetaceans<br />- 58:22 - Bats and Dermoptera<br />- 59:31 - Vegetation after the extinction of the dinosaurs<br />- 01:01:40 - The emergence of birds, heirs to the dinosaurs<br />- 01:07:00 - Geological transformations of the Earth<br />- 01:09:43 - The new giants<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©ORBINEA STUDIO]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113411</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:16:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113411/1.mp3" length="15455013" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>966</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40497704742cd825ec76c4ff4e605d74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Forgotten Era: What Really Happened AFTER the Dinosaurs Went Extinct ? Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-forgotten-era-what-really-happened-after-the-dinosaurs-went-extinct-earth-history-documentary--56113410</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went extinct?<br />- 38:50 - The last giant birds<br />- 41:00 - Hoofed animals<br />- 44:48 - Large herbivorous ungulates<br />- 45:53 - Large carnivores<br />- 47:10 - Primates<br />- 53:58 - Small carnivorous climbers<br />- 55:26 - Large amphibious herbivores<br />- 55:56 - Cetaceans<br />- 58:22 - Bats and Dermoptera<br />- 59:31 - Vegetation after the extinction of the dinosaurs<br />- 01:01:40 - The emergence of birds, heirs to the dinosaurs<br />- 01:07:00 - Geological transformations of the Earth<br />- 01:09:43 - The new giants<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©ORBINEA STUDIO]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113410</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:16:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113410/2.mp3" length="15489286" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>969</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40497704742cd825ec76c4ff4e605d74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Forgotten Era: What Really Happened AFTER the Dinosaurs Went Extinct ? Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-forgotten-era-what-really-happened-after-the-dinosaurs-went-extinct-earth-history-documentary--56113409</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went extinct?<br />- 38:50 - The last giant birds<br />- 41:00 - Hoofed animals<br />- 44:48 - Large herbivorous ungulates<br />- 45:53 - Large carnivores<br />- 47:10 - Primates<br />- 53:58 - Small carnivorous climbers<br />- 55:26 - Large amphibious herbivores<br />- 55:56 - Cetaceans<br />- 58:22 - Bats and Dermoptera<br />- 59:31 - Vegetation after the extinction of the dinosaurs<br />- 01:01:40 - The emergence of birds, heirs to the dinosaurs<br />- 01:07:00 - Geological transformations of the Earth<br />- 01:09:43 - The new giants<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©ORBINEA STUDIO]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113409</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:16:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113409/3.mp3" length="15453341" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>966</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40497704742cd825ec76c4ff4e605d74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Forgotten Era: What Really Happened AFTER the Dinosaurs Went Extinct ? Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-forgotten-era-what-really-happened-after-the-dinosaurs-went-extinct-earth-history-documentary--56113408</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went extinct?<br />- 38:50 - The last giant birds<br />- 41:00 - Hoofed animals<br />- 44:48 - Large herbivorous ungulates<br />- 45:53 - Large carnivores<br />- 47:10 - Primates<br />- 53:58 - Small carnivorous climbers<br />- 55:26 - Large amphibious herbivores<br />- 55:56 - Cetaceans<br />- 58:22 - Bats and Dermoptera<br />- 59:31 - Vegetation after the extinction of the dinosaurs<br />- 01:01:40 - The emergence of birds, heirs to the dinosaurs<br />- 01:07:00 - Geological transformations of the Earth<br />- 01:09:43 - The new giants<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©ORBINEA STUDIO]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113408</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:16:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113408/4.mp3" length="15463372" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>967</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40497704742cd825ec76c4ff4e605d74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Forgotten Era: What Really Happened AFTER the Dinosaurs Went Extinct ? Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-forgotten-era-what-really-happened-after-the-dinosaurs-went-extinct-earth-history-documentary--56113407</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went extinct?<br />- 38:50 - The last giant birds<br />- 41:00 - Hoofed animals<br />- 44:48 - Large herbivorous ungulates<br />- 45:53 - Large carnivores<br />- 47:10 - Primates<br />- 53:58 - Small carnivorous climbers<br />- 55:26 - Large amphibious herbivores<br />- 55:56 - Cetaceans<br />- 58:22 - Bats and Dermoptera<br />- 59:31 - Vegetation after the extinction of the dinosaurs<br />- 01:01:40 - The emergence of birds, heirs to the dinosaurs<br />- 01:07:00 - Geological transformations of the Earth<br />- 01:09:43 - The new giants<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©ORBINEA STUDIO]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113407</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:16:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113407/5.mp3" length="15473403" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Today, many extinct animals are more familiar to us than some species that are still alive. Among them are the dinosaurs. The diplodocus is more famous than the aardvark, and the tyrannosaurus more famous than the peramete. Dinosaurs are part of popular culture. For over 160 million years, these majestic creatures dominated the Earth, occupying most ecological niches and leaving little room for other species.<br /><br />On five occasions, the Earth was confronted with major upheavals that had a fundamental impact on its subsequent history. When they disappeared during the fifth mass extinction, the dinosaurs left an immeasurable void. But one man's misfortune is another man's gain, and this void enabled the evolution of mammals and birds, which are now highly diversified groups of animals. Without this extinction, dinosaurs would probably have continued to dominate life on Earth, and other animals would not have had the opportunity to make their mark.  <br /><br />Mass extinctions change the rules of the game, redistributing the cards by condemning certain groups and giving new opportunities to others. When the dinosaurs disappeared, our distant ancestors survived.<br /><br />What did the Earth look like after the extinction of the dinosaurs?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 How did life on Earth recover after the cataclysm that brought down the gigantic dinosaurs?  : <br />- A mass extinction is an event that resembles a relatively brief biological crisis on the scale of geological time. At least 75% of animal and plant species disappear from the face of the Earth. Over the last 500 million years, life on the planet has undergone five mass extinctions. Today, over 99% of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth have disappeared.<br /><br />The phenomenon of species extinction is no longer surprising. Species are deadly. Each of the great mass extinctions has played a role in the history of the living world, forcing it into new directions as decimated fauna and flora are forced to evolve.<br /><br />The Ordovician-Silurian extinction took place 444 million years ago. A geological event triggered an episode of glaciation. Considerable quantities of water became trapped in an ice cap three times the size of present-day Antarctica. This event led to the disappearance of 85% of all terrestrial species.<br /><br />The Devonian extinction began 383 million years ago. Probably due to a strong volcanic episode, pulses caused a sudden drop in oxygen levels in the oceans. 75% of species disappeared during this mass extinction.<br /><br />The third mass extinction, the Permian-Triassic, took place 252 million years ago. It was the worst catastrophe ever experienced by life on Earth. Over 90% of all species were killed. The destroyed forests will need more than 10 million years to recover.<br /><br />Around 200 million years ago, the Earth suffered the Triassic-Jurassic extinction. Geological events caused a warming of the Earth's surface and an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This was a further blow to life on Earth, which lost up to 80% of its terrestrial and marine species.<br /><br />The fifth and final mass extinction was the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction, which caused the disappearance of the famous non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:35 - The phenomenon of mass extinctions<br />- 08:30 - The face of the Earth at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 09:27 - Marine life at the time of the dinosaurs<br />- 14:30 - Life on land in the age of the dinosaurs<br />- 24:12 - 5th mass extinction marks end of dinosaur world<br />- 33:03 - Assessment of the catastrophe on flora and fauna<br />- 36:34 - The beginning of a new world: What was the world like after the dinosaurs went...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>968</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40497704742cd825ec76c4ff4e605d74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond: Cosmic Journey to the Mysterious Wolf 1061 Planetary System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-cosmic-journey-to-the-mysterious-wolf-1061-planetary-system-space-documentary--56113402</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c, the nearest potentially habitable exo-planet<br />- 46:27 - Is Wolf 1061c habitable?<br />- 51:33 - What would life be like in the Wolf 1061 system?<br />- 52:10 - Could humans live on Wolf 1061c?<br />- 53:28 - Is it possible to live next to a red dwarf?<br />- 56:33 - What if there were life?<br />- 58:10 - Would life be concentrated only on the terminator?<br />- 01:02:13 - What if Wolf 1061 c was an ocean planet?<br />- 01:05:00 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113402</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:14:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113402/1.mp3" length="14694328" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c,...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6143b087d3a294c1fb228cd90727c825.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond: Cosmic Journey to the Mysterious Wolf 1061 Planetary System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-cosmic-journey-to-the-mysterious-wolf-1061-planetary-system-space-documentary--56113401</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c, the nearest potentially habitable exo-planet<br />- 46:27 - Is Wolf 1061c habitable?<br />- 51:33 - What would life be like in the Wolf 1061 system?<br />- 52:10 - Could humans live on Wolf 1061c?<br />- 53:28 - Is it possible to live next to a red dwarf?<br />- 56:33 - What if there were life?<br />- 58:10 - Would life be concentrated only on the terminator?<br />- 01:02:13 - What if Wolf 1061 c was an ocean planet?<br />- 01:05:00 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113401</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:14:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113401/2.mp3" length="14628289" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c,...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>915</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6143b087d3a294c1fb228cd90727c825.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond: Cosmic Journey to the Mysterious Wolf 1061 Planetary System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-cosmic-journey-to-the-mysterious-wolf-1061-planetary-system-space-documentary--56113400</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c, the nearest potentially habitable exo-planet<br />- 46:27 - Is Wolf 1061c habitable?<br />- 51:33 - What would life be like in the Wolf 1061 system?<br />- 52:10 - Could humans live on Wolf 1061c?<br />- 53:28 - Is it possible to live next to a red dwarf?<br />- 56:33 - What if there were life?<br />- 58:10 - Would life be concentrated only on the terminator?<br />- 01:02:13 - What if Wolf 1061 c was an ocean planet?<br />- 01:05:00 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113400</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:14:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113400/3.mp3" length="14700179" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c,...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6143b087d3a294c1fb228cd90727c825.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond: Cosmic Journey to the Mysterious Wolf 1061 Planetary System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-cosmic-journey-to-the-mysterious-wolf-1061-planetary-system-space-documentary--56113399</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c, the nearest potentially habitable exo-planet<br />- 46:27 - Is Wolf 1061c habitable?<br />- 51:33 - What would life be like in the Wolf 1061 system?<br />- 52:10 - Could humans live on Wolf 1061c?<br />- 53:28 - Is it possible to live next to a red dwarf?<br />- 56:33 - What if there were life?<br />- 58:10 - Would life be concentrated only on the terminator?<br />- 01:02:13 - What if Wolf 1061 c was an ocean planet?<br />- 01:05:00 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113399</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:14:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113399/4.mp3" length="14629125" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c,...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>915</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6143b087d3a294c1fb228cd90727c825.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond: Cosmic Journey to the Mysterious Wolf 1061 Planetary System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-cosmic-journey-to-the-mysterious-wolf-1061-planetary-system-space-documentary--56113398</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c, the nearest potentially habitable exo-planet<br />- 46:27 - Is Wolf 1061c habitable?<br />- 51:33 - What would life be like in the Wolf 1061 system?<br />- 52:10 - Could humans live on Wolf 1061c?<br />- 53:28 - Is it possible to live next to a red dwarf?<br />- 56:33 - What if there were life?<br />- 58:10 - Would life be concentrated only on the terminator?<br />- 01:02:13 - What if Wolf 1061 c was an ocean planet?<br />- 01:05:00 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113398</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:14:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113398/5.mp3" length="14736123" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What's the nearest habitable planet? Many of us on Earth are asking this question. The search for life on Mars, the nearest habitable planet to Earth, began in the 19th century and continues today with in situ exploration missions. Rovers are regularly sent to the Red Planet to collect samples of Martian soil that may give us clues to past or present life on Mars. However, no extraterrestrials have yet been found on Mars. The Red Planet is indeed in the Sun's habitable zone, but at its extreme limit, so it's very cold there, with an average temperature of -63°C, compared with 15°C on Earth!<br />The discovery of the first exoplanet, 51 Pegasi b, on October 6, 1995, changed all that. Exoplanets are planets orbiting a star other than the Sun. To date, over 5,300 exoplanets have been discovered, according to the Encyclopedia of Extrasolar Planets! But not all exoplanets are habitable: some orbit very close to their star, while others are ice planets like Uranus or Neptune. And fewer than 200 of the exoplanets discovered are rocky, like Earth, the others being gaseous like Jupiter. The search for a habitable exoplanet has become one of the goals of astronomers, who study the characteristics of each exoplanet discovered using powerful telescopes in the hope of finding bio signatures, i.e. traces of life. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥Trip to the exoplanets of the Wolf 1061 star system: <br />- The Wolf 1061 star system is located 13.8 light-years from our solar system. Between Earth and Wolf 1061, there's no void - quite the contrary. Contrary to popular belief, space is not empty. There's no air, but there are gases, dust, molecules and atoms. There are also numerous celestial objects: stars, exoplanets, satellites, comets, pulsars... <br />There are thought to be around 30 stars between Earth and Wolf 1061. On our way, we'll come across a multitude of stars, some of which are the center of a planetary system. Wolf 1061 c isn't the closest exoplanet to Earth, but it's one of the few that seems most likely to harbor life. <br />We'll be taking advantage of our journey to the Wolf 1061 star system to observe several exoplanets that astronomers have already studied in the hope of finding traces of extraterrestrial life. On our way, we'll come across several exoplanets that are already candidates for the title of the closest exoplanet to Earth where life exists. First stop: the Proxima Centauri planetary system!<br /><br />Let's continue our journey into the Universe to discover the closest exoplanets to Earth. Not far from GI411 b is the exoplanet Ross 128 b, located 11 light-years from our planet. Discovered in 2017, exoplanet Ross 128 b orbits a red dwarf, Ross 128, and was detected with the HARPS spectrograph at La Silla Observatory in Chile. <br />This is the closest exoplanet to Earth that could potentially be inhabited, as Ross 168 is a rather quiet red dwarf. Its eruptions are less frequent and less violent than those of other red dwarfs, which would increase the chances of preserving Ross 128 b's atmosphere if it had one. If Ross 128 b contained liquid water, it would be far more conducive to the development of life than Proxima Centauri b, which is constantly bombarded by harmful X-rays and ultraviolet rays. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:37 - En route to the Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 05:14 - The Proxima Centauri planetary system<br />- 14:32 - Gl411 b<br />- 18:50 - Ross 128 b<br />- 23:20 - YZ Ceti<br />- 26:46 - Luyten b<br />- 30:13 - The search for life on exo-planets <br />- 30:47 - Why are we looking for life on exo-planets?<br />- 33:44 - How do we search for life on exo-planets?<br />- 37:43 - Wolf 1061 star system<br />- 39:00 - The star Wolf 1061<br />- 40:00 - Wolf 1061 planetary system<br />- 42:52 - Wolf 1061c,...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>921</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6143b087d3a294c1fb228cd90727c825.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Earth's Forgotten Secrets: A Stunning Journey Through the Prehistoric Age | Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-earth-s-forgotten-secrets-a-stunning-journey-through-the-prehistoric-age-earth-documentary--56113396</link><description><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the beginnings of terrestrial life<br />- 22:00 - The birth of land plants<br />- 23:03 - Ordovician<br />- 24:47 - Silurian<br />- 28:45 - Devonian: when the first animals settled on our planet<br />- 47:24 - Carboniferous<br />- 01:01:02 - Permian<br />- 01:18:13 - The great dinosaur eras: the Triassic period<br />- 01:32:11 - Great dinosaur eras: the Jurassic period<br />- 01:45:20 - Great dinosaur ages: Cretaceous<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113396</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:13:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113396/1.mp3" length="23413374" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>history of the earth, documentary history of the earth
🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?
Since the beginning of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1464</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0ce57615ce9a57f04f849790573b2224.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Earth's Forgotten Secrets: A Stunning Journey Through the Prehistoric Age | Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-earth-s-forgotten-secrets-a-stunning-journey-through-the-prehistoric-age-earth-documentary--56113395</link><description><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the beginnings of terrestrial life<br />- 22:00 - The birth of land plants<br />- 23:03 - Ordovician<br />- 24:47 - Silurian<br />- 28:45 - Devonian: when the first animals settled on our planet<br />- 47:24 - Carboniferous<br />- 01:01:02 - Permian<br />- 01:18:13 - The great dinosaur eras: the Triassic period<br />- 01:32:11 - Great dinosaur eras: the Jurassic period<br />- 01:45:20 - Great dinosaur ages: Cretaceous<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113395</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:13:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113395/2.mp3" length="23380355" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>history of the earth, documentary history of the earth
🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?
Since the beginning of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1462</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0ce57615ce9a57f04f849790573b2224.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Earth's Forgotten Secrets: A Stunning Journey Through the Prehistoric Age | Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-earth-s-forgotten-secrets-a-stunning-journey-through-the-prehistoric-age-earth-documentary--56113394</link><description><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the beginnings of terrestrial life<br />- 22:00 - The birth of land plants<br />- 23:03 - Ordovician<br />- 24:47 - Silurian<br />- 28:45 - Devonian: when the first animals settled on our planet<br />- 47:24 - Carboniferous<br />- 01:01:02 - Permian<br />- 01:18:13 - The great dinosaur eras: the Triassic period<br />- 01:32:11 - Great dinosaur eras: the Jurassic period<br />- 01:45:20 - Great dinosaur ages: Cretaceous<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113394</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:13:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113394/3.mp3" length="23415045" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>history of the earth, documentary history of the earth
🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?
Since the beginning of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1464</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0ce57615ce9a57f04f849790573b2224.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Earth's Forgotten Secrets: A Stunning Journey Through the Prehistoric Age | Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-earth-s-forgotten-secrets-a-stunning-journey-through-the-prehistoric-age-earth-documentary--56113393</link><description><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the beginnings of terrestrial life<br />- 22:00 - The birth of land plants<br />- 23:03 - Ordovician<br />- 24:47 - Silurian<br />- 28:45 - Devonian: when the first animals settled on our planet<br />- 47:24 - Carboniferous<br />- 01:01:02 - Permian<br />- 01:18:13 - The great dinosaur eras: the Triassic period<br />- 01:32:11 - Great dinosaur eras: the Jurassic period<br />- 01:45:20 - Great dinosaur ages: Cretaceous<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113393</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:13:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113393/4.mp3" length="23387042" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>history of the earth, documentary history of the earth
🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?
Since the beginning of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1462</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0ce57615ce9a57f04f849790573b2224.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Earth's Forgotten Secrets: A Stunning Journey Through the Prehistoric Age | Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-earth-s-forgotten-secrets-a-stunning-journey-through-the-prehistoric-age-earth-documentary--56113392</link><description><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the beginnings of terrestrial life<br />- 22:00 - The birth of land plants<br />- 23:03 - Ordovician<br />- 24:47 - Silurian<br />- 28:45 - Devonian: when the first animals settled on our planet<br />- 47:24 - Carboniferous<br />- 01:01:02 - Permian<br />- 01:18:13 - The great dinosaur eras: the Triassic period<br />- 01:32:11 - Great dinosaur eras: the Jurassic period<br />- 01:45:20 - Great dinosaur ages: Cretaceous<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113392</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:13:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113392/5.mp3" length="23393730" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>history of the earth, documentary history of the earth
🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?
Since the beginning of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[history of the earth, documentary history of the earth<br />🌍 What did the earth's flora and fauna look like millions of years ago? Who were the first people to set foot on our planet? Who hasn't asked themselves this question?<br />Since the beginning of our world, wonderful stories have been told about the birth of life. From the moment the first humans appeared on the scene, mankind wanted to know, wanted to learn, hoped to understand. <br />Thousands of years ago, these stories were more the stuff of myth and legend. Beliefs filled the void left by the knowledge we lacked. Knowledge has been a human need since the dawn of time. <br />Today, research, science and technology enable us to understand our environment differently. But the quest for knowledge is still deeply rooted in each and every one of us. The more answers we find, the more new questions seem to emerge. Nothing has changed between yesterday and today, and the desire to know and understand is as intense and profound as ever. <br />Why are we here? How did we get here? Who were the first inhabitants of our planet? What was life like on Earth then? This existential question is inherent to humanity. It's what makes us human.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Earth: <br />- Little by little, though, things are changing. Our journey takes us to the Ordovician period. This is where we'll land and put down our suitcases long enough to observe what's going on in the surrounding area.<br />We are between 485 and 443 million years old. Here, the climate is conducive to plant growth, and a few plants have managed to hold on and survive despite the difficult climatic and geological conditions. <br />That tiny green thing you see covering the ground is a Marchantia Polymorpha. It's one of the hepatic plants, meaning it has no vascular system. Other types of hepatic plants, such as mosses, sphagnum mosses and anthocerotes, will manage to make a small place for themselves on the continent. Together, they form the first vegetation cover. No matter how small and minute, this little green bower of moss and lichen is synonymous with life. The expansion of these plants triggered a whole host of processes that would determine the course of our history. In particular, they depleted the atmosphere of CO². But for the moment, nothing is certain. Too few elements favor the birth of life on earth. <br />Such change takes time. Let's continue our progression on the geological time scale and rendezvous with the Silurian. ...<br /><br />Here we are, between 443 and 419 million years ago. As we approach the Silurian, some 443 million years ago, vegetation continues to develop. Green algae, of course, but also lichen on the surface and Cooksonia. <br />This primitive plant was one of the first to be equipped with a vascular system, i.e. vessels for the circulation of water and sap. This was an enormous change for vegetation. This evolution will promote plant diversification and soil enrichment. But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Let's get back to our Cooksonia. <br />You can recognize it by the little balls at the ends of the stems. These little balls are called sporangia. These are organs that emit spores. In botany, spores refer to seed cells that can give rise to a new individual. That's why Cooksonia covers the patch of earth in front of you. But another evolution is about to take place. A second threshold of oxygen, and ozone, is reached, causing the first terrestrial arthropods to emerge from the waters and gradually settle on the continents. This was possible because the plants that preceded them provided them with the food they needed to develop. Once out of the water, animals have to move to find food, and develop a mobility strategy.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:15 - Aquatic life, the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1463</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0ce57615ce9a57f04f849790573b2224.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Beyond Our Solar System: An Epic Journey to Neighboring Stars | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-beyond-our-solar-system-an-epic-journey-to-neighboring-stars-space-documentary--56113385</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron stars<br />- 01:12:02 - The most surprising stars in the Cosmos!<br />- 01:12:37 - Vampire stars<br />- 01:15:55 - Variable stars <br />- 01:20:36 - Lone stars<br />- 01:24:24 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113385</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:11:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113385/1.mp3" length="17476682" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?
Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.
The stars are the source of many myths and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1093</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/060eadaad03fce920bc530aaef9deb6b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Beyond Our Solar System: An Epic Journey to Neighboring Stars | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-beyond-our-solar-system-an-epic-journey-to-neighboring-stars-space-documentary--56113384</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron stars<br />- 01:12:02 - The most surprising stars in the Cosmos!<br />- 01:12:37 - Vampire stars<br />- 01:15:55 - Variable stars <br />- 01:20:36 - Lone stars<br />- 01:24:24 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113384</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:10:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113384/2.mp3" length="17455365" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?
Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.
The stars are the source of many myths and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1091</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/060eadaad03fce920bc530aaef9deb6b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Beyond Our Solar System: An Epic Journey to Neighboring Stars | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-beyond-our-solar-system-an-epic-journey-to-neighboring-stars-space-documentary--56113383</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron stars<br />- 01:12:02 - The most surprising stars in the Cosmos!<br />- 01:12:37 - Vampire stars<br />- 01:15:55 - Variable stars <br />- 01:20:36 - Lone stars<br />- 01:24:24 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113383</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:10:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113383/3.mp3" length="17440737" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?
Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.
The stars are the source of many myths and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1091</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/060eadaad03fce920bc530aaef9deb6b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Beyond Our Solar System: An Epic Journey to Neighboring Stars | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-beyond-our-solar-system-an-epic-journey-to-neighboring-stars-space-documentary--56113382</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron stars<br />- 01:12:02 - The most surprising stars in the Cosmos!<br />- 01:12:37 - Vampire stars<br />- 01:15:55 - Variable stars <br />- 01:20:36 - Lone stars<br />- 01:24:24 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113382</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:10:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113382/4.mp3" length="17496326" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?
Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.
The stars are the source of many myths and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1094</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/060eadaad03fce920bc530aaef9deb6b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Beyond Our Solar System: An Epic Journey to Neighboring Stars | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-beyond-our-solar-system-an-epic-journey-to-neighboring-stars-space-documentary--56113381</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron stars<br />- 01:12:02 - The most surprising stars in the Cosmos!<br />- 01:12:37 - Vampire stars<br />- 01:15:55 - Variable stars <br />- 01:20:36 - Lone stars<br />- 01:24:24 - What's next?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113381</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:10:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113381/5.mp3" length="17436557" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?
Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.
The stars are the source of many myths and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Did you know that, beneath their destructive exterior, stars actually produce the elements that make up our universe?<br />Yet this is just one of the many mysteries that revolve around these molten stars.<br />The stars are the source of many myths and beliefs.<br />In ancient Egypt, the sun was the incarnation of the god Ra, crossing the heavens in his bark, creating the day/night cycle.<br />Among the Incas, Inti was the sun god. <br />A source of heat and light, and protector of the people, he was considered the most important of all deities.<br />Even the ancient Greeks, far ahead of their time, considered the god Helios to be the personification of the sun.<br />He and his sisters - Selene, the moon, and Eos, the dawn - gave rhythm to the lives of the Mediterranean peoples.<br />Today, our knowledge and observations of the sky have enabled us to learn more about this star.<br />Initially considered unique, we now know that the sun is just one star among many.<br />A mere drop of water in an ocean of celestial bodies as massive as they are luminous.<br />And to say so is an understatement...<br />According to the latest observations, our Milky Way is home to between 200 and 400 billion stars.<br />But it, too, is just one galaxy among the trillions hidden in the observable universe.<br />Astronomical figures that, if you think about it too hard, can make you dizzy!<br />Even the most starry sky reveals only a tiny fraction of the stars in the cosmos.<br />If they were all visible, we'd be constantly bathed in blinding light, day and night.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the stars of the cosmos: <br />- Our sun is far from the biggest star in our galaxy.<br />And in a way, that's great news.<br />Its mass and temperature are ideal for providing us with heat and light for hundreds of millions of years to come.<br />If it had been bigger, it's very likely that life would never have developed on Earth.<br />Also, the Sun would have been much more ephemeral.<br />We know this only too well, because hypermassive, short-lived stars lurk in our Milky Way.<br />They're called blue giants!<br /><br />So far, our journey has taken us to stars of many colors.<br />For stars around 3000 degrees, the main color was red.<br />For those around 4,000 degrees, orange dominates.<br />For stars similar to our sun, those with temperatures between 5,000 and 6,000 degrees, their main color is yellow.<br />Hotter still, stars at around 10,000 degrees are white, or even slightly bluish.<br />Finally, the hottest stars, over 20,000 degrees, range from light blue to deep blue.<br />But one color seems to be missing...<br />If you pay close attention, you'll notice that no green stars are mentioned.<br />So where are the jade stars hiding?<br /><br />Most stars are formed in nurseries.<br />Within these so-called "molecular clouds", the brightest stars are born, gradually forming complex systems of planets, planetoids and asteroids.<br />But not all stars are so lucky...<br />By an unfortunate twist of fate, some stars find themselves isolated, condemned to drift alone in the cosmos.<br />These stars, known as loners, orphans or wanderers, have aroused the curiosity of scientists.<br />Is it possible that they formed far from any source of activity, in cold, empty zones?<br />And if so, how can such a mystery be explained?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:36 - The different types of stars<br />- 05:05 - Brown dwarfs <br />- 11:30 - Red dwarfs<br />- 17:07 - Yellow dwarfs <br />- 22:05 - Red giants<br />- 28:11 - White Dwarfs<br />- 33:17 - Black dwarfs<br />- 40:00 - Blue giants <br />- 44:07 - Why are there no green stars?<br />- 48:41 - The life cycle of a star<br />- 58:20 - The death of massive stars: Supernova<br />- 01:05:28 - Neutron...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1090</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/060eadaad03fce920bc530aaef9deb6b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Beyond the Milky Way: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of our Galaxy | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-beyond-the-milky-way-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-our-galaxy-documentary-space--56113376</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51 Galaxy<br />- 31:37 - Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 34:01 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 36:24 - Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte Galaxy<br />- 39:09 - Leo A Galaxy<br />- 41:39 - Supernova aftermath LMC N49<br />- 45:03 - High-speed clouds<br />- 50:00 - Galaxy HVC 127-41-330<br />- 53:32 - Prodigiously long black hole jet<br />- 55:58 - Perseus A, the giant galaxy<br />- 01:01:13 - Gravitational wave signal GW190814<br />- 01:04:32 - Quasar HE0450-2958<br />- 01:09:14 - What's next?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113376</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:09:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113376/1.mp3" length="14709792" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 
What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>920</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8fa2cbfdd45ae66b5ebf4e9b73d893be.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Beyond the Milky Way: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of our Galaxy | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-beyond-the-milky-way-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-our-galaxy-documentary-space--56113374</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51 Galaxy<br />- 31:37 - Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 34:01 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 36:24 - Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte Galaxy<br />- 39:09 - Leo A Galaxy<br />- 41:39 - Supernova aftermath LMC N49<br />- 45:03 - High-speed clouds<br />- 50:00 - Galaxy HVC 127-41-330<br />- 53:32 - Prodigiously long black hole jet<br />- 55:58 - Perseus A, the giant galaxy<br />- 01:01:13 - Gravitational wave signal GW190814<br />- 01:04:32 - Quasar HE0450-2958<br />- 01:09:14 - What's next?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113374</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:09:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113374/2.mp3" length="14695163" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 
What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8fa2cbfdd45ae66b5ebf4e9b73d893be.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Beyond the Milky Way: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of our Galaxy | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-beyond-the-milky-way-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-our-galaxy-documentary-space--56113373</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51 Galaxy<br />- 31:37 - Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 34:01 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 36:24 - Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte Galaxy<br />- 39:09 - Leo A Galaxy<br />- 41:39 - Supernova aftermath LMC N49<br />- 45:03 - High-speed clouds<br />- 50:00 - Galaxy HVC 127-41-330<br />- 53:32 - Prodigiously long black hole jet<br />- 55:58 - Perseus A, the giant galaxy<br />- 01:01:13 - Gravitational wave signal GW190814<br />- 01:04:32 - Quasar HE0450-2958<br />- 01:09:14 - What's next?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113373</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:09:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113373/3.mp3" length="14719405" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 
What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>920</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8fa2cbfdd45ae66b5ebf4e9b73d893be.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Beyond the Milky Way: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of our Galaxy | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-beyond-the-milky-way-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-our-galaxy-documentary-space--56113372</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51 Galaxy<br />- 31:37 - Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 34:01 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 36:24 - Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte Galaxy<br />- 39:09 - Leo A Galaxy<br />- 41:39 - Supernova aftermath LMC N49<br />- 45:03 - High-speed clouds<br />- 50:00 - Galaxy HVC 127-41-330<br />- 53:32 - Prodigiously long black hole jet<br />- 55:58 - Perseus A, the giant galaxy<br />- 01:01:13 - Gravitational wave signal GW190814<br />- 01:04:32 - Quasar HE0450-2958<br />- 01:09:14 - What's next?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113372</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:09:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113372/4.mp3" length="14668413" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 
What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>917</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8fa2cbfdd45ae66b5ebf4e9b73d893be.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Beyond the Milky Way: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of our Galaxy | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-beyond-the-milky-way-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-our-galaxy-documentary-space--56113371</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51 Galaxy<br />- 31:37 - Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 34:01 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 36:24 - Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte Galaxy<br />- 39:09 - Leo A Galaxy<br />- 41:39 - Supernova aftermath LMC N49<br />- 45:03 - High-speed clouds<br />- 50:00 - Galaxy HVC 127-41-330<br />- 53:32 - Prodigiously long black hole jet<br />- 55:58 - Perseus A, the giant galaxy<br />- 01:01:13 - Gravitational wave signal GW190814<br />- 01:04:32 - Quasar HE0450-2958<br />- 01:09:14 - What's next?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113371</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:09:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113371/5.mp3" length="14700597" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 
What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 <br />What are worlds beyond our galaxy like? The Universe that surrounds us still hasn't revealed its limits. While we now know the boundaries of our own Milky Way Galaxy, our contemporary measuring instruments are unable to tell us whether the Cosmos, for its part, is unlimited or not. However, at present, the observable part of the Universe seems to represent a sphere of 93 billion light years in diameter. It is estimated that the cosmological horizon is about 45 billion light years from Earth. Nevertheless, light emitted by distant objects is gradually reaching us. This hypothetical boundary is therefore dynamic and the observable Universe is getting longer over time.<br /><br />Scientists, who have long considered our Galaxy to be the center of the Universe, now know that this is not the case. They have long understood that our Sun is only one star among many others. What's more, they've been able to establish that our Galaxy represents only a tiny fraction of the cosmic immensity, despite its somewhat astronomical dimensions, on a human scale. Indeed, our Galaxy alone measures almost a hundred thousand light-years in length and a thousand light-years in thickness. On the scale of the Universe, with its trillions of galaxies, it's a mere grain of sand in the desert.<br /><br />The Milky Way, because our solar system is part of it and thus includes the objects closest to us, has been the focus of a considerable number of studies and observations.<br />If it has given us many of its secrets, it is obvious that new elements will be uncovered as technologies progress. But do you think you know everything about our Galaxy? Do you have any idea of what surrounds it? Do you think that in a sidereal space millions or even billions of light years away, the stars then present behave differently? <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond the Milky Way: <br />- The Milky Way thus evolves in the Universe in the middle of an incalculable quantity of stars. However, it has been established that it is part of a set of galaxies known as the Local Group. This contains over 60 galaxies, mainly dwarf galaxies, all linked by common gravitational forces. However, this Local Group represents only a tiny part of an even larger cluster of galaxies, the Virgo supercluster, on whose periphery it lies. This supercluster comprises at least 100 galaxy groups and clusters, and could be close to 200 million light-years across. It itself belongs to an even more gigantic structure, the Laniakea supercluster. The latter, made up of over 100,000 galaxies and stretching over 520 million light-years, has not convinced all scientists. Indeed, some believe that the galaxies in the latter structure are not gravitationally bound and, as a result, these sub-groups should disperse over time. But back to the Local Group. Despite its small size, it's a well-stocked catalog. It includes virtually all galaxy types, except for giant elliptical galaxies, which cannot be present in such a small structure, so to speak, compared to our human size!<br /><br />The size of the Local Group is approximately 10 million light-years across, and its total mass is estimated at 2,300 billion solar masses. The galaxies furthest from our solar system are around 5 million light-years apart. While it is home to mostly dwarf galaxies, it is also host to three large, massive galaxies: the Andromeda galaxy, probably the largest, the Triangulum galaxy, the smallest, and of course our own Galaxy.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 Today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:15 - The Milky Way - surprising facts<br />- 06:26 - The Local Group<br />- 09:10 - Environment near the Milky Way<br />- 16:56 - Birth of Andromeda<br />- 20:15 - The irregular Sagittarius dwarf galaxy<br />- 23:30 - IC10 galaxy<br />- 28:03 - Cadwell 51...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8fa2cbfdd45ae66b5ebf4e9b73d893be.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Secret Universes: An Unprecedented Journey into Neighboring Solar Systems | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-secret-universes-an-unprecedented-journey-into-neighboring-solar-systems-space-documentary--56113368</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman 16 AB <br />- 27:09 - WISE 0855-0714 <br />- 30:24 - Wolf 359 <br />- 35:25 - Gliese 411 <br />- 40:07 - Sirius<br />- 45:08 - Luyten 726-8<br />- 50:40 - Ross 154 <br />- 53:30 - Ross 248 <br />- 54:55 - Epsilon Eridani <br />- 59:26 - Gliese 887 <br />- 01:03:14 - Ross 128 <br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113368</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:07:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113368/1.mp3" length="15872554" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6e59afb83aebbe15438d0d552901ffe8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Secret Universes: An Unprecedented Journey into Neighboring Solar Systems | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-secret-universes-an-unprecedented-journey-into-neighboring-solar-systems-space-documentary--56113367</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman 16 AB <br />- 27:09 - WISE 0855-0714 <br />- 30:24 - Wolf 359 <br />- 35:25 - Gliese 411 <br />- 40:07 - Sirius<br />- 45:08 - Luyten 726-8<br />- 50:40 - Ross 154 <br />- 53:30 - Ross 248 <br />- 54:55 - Epsilon Eridani <br />- 59:26 - Gliese 887 <br />- 01:03:14 - Ross 128 <br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113367</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:07:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113367/2.mp3" length="15857508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6e59afb83aebbe15438d0d552901ffe8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Secret Universes: An Unprecedented Journey into Neighboring Solar Systems | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-secret-universes-an-unprecedented-journey-into-neighboring-solar-systems-space-documentary--56113366</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman 16 AB <br />- 27:09 - WISE 0855-0714 <br />- 30:24 - Wolf 359 <br />- 35:25 - Gliese 411 <br />- 40:07 - Sirius<br />- 45:08 - Luyten 726-8<br />- 50:40 - Ross 154 <br />- 53:30 - Ross 248 <br />- 54:55 - Epsilon Eridani <br />- 59:26 - Gliese 887 <br />- 01:03:14 - Ross 128 <br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113366</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:07:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113366/3.mp3" length="15860015" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6e59afb83aebbe15438d0d552901ffe8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Secret Universes: An Unprecedented Journey into Neighboring Solar Systems | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-secret-universes-an-unprecedented-journey-into-neighboring-solar-systems-space-documentary--56113365</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman 16 AB <br />- 27:09 - WISE 0855-0714 <br />- 30:24 - Wolf 359 <br />- 35:25 - Gliese 411 <br />- 40:07 - Sirius<br />- 45:08 - Luyten 726-8<br />- 50:40 - Ross 154 <br />- 53:30 - Ross 248 <br />- 54:55 - Epsilon Eridani <br />- 59:26 - Gliese 887 <br />- 01:03:14 - Ross 128 <br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113365</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:07:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113365/4.mp3" length="15856672" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6e59afb83aebbe15438d0d552901ffe8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Secret Universes: An Unprecedented Journey into Neighboring Solar Systems | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-secret-universes-an-unprecedented-journey-into-neighboring-solar-systems-space-documentary--56113364</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman 16 AB <br />- 27:09 - WISE 0855-0714 <br />- 30:24 - Wolf 359 <br />- 35:25 - Gliese 411 <br />- 40:07 - Sirius<br />- 45:08 - Luyten 726-8<br />- 50:40 - Ross 154 <br />- 53:30 - Ross 248 <br />- 54:55 - Epsilon Eridani <br />- 59:26 - Gliese 887 <br />- 01:03:14 - Ross 128 <br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113364</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:07:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113364/5.mp3" length="15865030" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there, among the countless stars that illuminate our night sky with a thousand lights, stellar systems identical to ours? Who has never asked himself this question by plunging his gaze into the depths of a starry night. To this day, no one is willing to answer this mystery. However, astronomers who have been interested in this question since antiquity have never ceased to track down, observe and then list each of the stars discovered in the course of their work, even the most insignificant. Although they do not have a reliable answer to share with us concerning the number of stars around us, they are now able to refine their estimates. The latest technological advances, ever more powerful, now allow scientists to refine their figures, and these, as you can imagine, are staggering. Some estimate that there could be over 200 million trillion.<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 OUR NEIGHBORING STAR SYSTEMS: <br />- For starters, what is a star system? <br />At first glance, when we look at stars, we might think that they are all independent of each other. But this is not the case. If some stars are isolated, evolving without interactions with their distant neighbors, others are linked by gravitational attraction. When a small number of stars, thus linked, orbit around each other, we speak of a stellar system, each star being a component. It happens that some star systems are falsely named as such, being composed of a single star, it has a planetary system in its orbit.<br /><br />The discovery of these stars also influences their name. We speak of visual or astrometric star systems when they are discovered through their apparent movements in the sky. When they are detected according to the variation of their brightness, they are then called eclipsing star systems. Finally, when they are characterized by their spectrum, they are called spectroscopic star systems.<br /><br />A stellar system of two stars can have different names such as a binary system, a binary star, or a double star. This is notably the case of Sirius, the most sparkling star in our night sky.<br /><br />Multiple star systems, with more than two stars, are diverse. A triple, trinary or ternary star system contains three stars. A quadruple or quaternary system contains four. We can continue with quintuple, sextuple, septuple systems for respectively five, six or seven stars, and so on. When a system contains a hundred stars, or even many more, it falls into the category of star clusters, or even galaxies.<br /><br />But let's leave this theoretical part now, and let's focus on the closest systems, located in our galactic neighborhood.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, a stellar and planetary system which also answers to the name of Alpha Centauri C. You will understand later on where this last name comes from. We are in the constellation of Centauri, only 4.2 light years from Earth and therefore still in our beautiful and luminous Milky Way. The luminous object you have before you is a red dwarf. These are very common in our Galaxy. They represent nearly 80% of the stars in the Milky Way. The apparent magnitude of Proxima Centauri, which is equal to 11.05, does not place it in the category of the brightest stars, the most radiant stars being of first magnitude. In fact, 85% of the energy it emits is not visible to our eyes, being mainly in the infrared wavelengths. To the naked eye, its luminosity in visible light is almost 650 times less than that of our Sun. Proxima Centauri is therefore of spectral type M5, which explains why it was only discovered in 1915.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:05 - The different types of star systems<br />- 06:43 - Proxima Centauri <br />- 12:40 - Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B <br />- 18:34 - Barnard's Star <br />- 23:40 - Luhman...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6e59afb83aebbe15438d0d552901ffe8.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like 250 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-250-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113363</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An exceptional life in a crater lake<br />- 45:45 - The freezing of Antarctica<br />- 46:37 - The world of primates and monkeys<br />- 49:25 - Toumaï, ancestor of the man<br />- 51:06 - Orrorin first biped man<br />- 51:53 - Ardipithecus<br />- 52:32 - Australopithecines<br />- 54:25 - Lucy<br />- 55:48 - Le Grand Echange interaméricain<br />- 57:32 - Appearance of a new genus of bipedal hominids, the genus Homo<br />- 59:10 - Homo ergaster<br />- 01:00:03 - Homo erectus<br />- 01:01:23 - Homo neanderthalensis<br />- 01:02:23 - Installation of Homo sapiens<br />- 01:04:17 - Modern man spreads throughout the world and becomes a major geological agent<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113363</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:06:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113363/1.mp3" length="14250455" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?

This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae03a82ace3c303adce6f3c0e883f3d6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like 250 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-250-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113362</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An exceptional life in a crater lake<br />- 45:45 - The freezing of Antarctica<br />- 46:37 - The world of primates and monkeys<br />- 49:25 - Toumaï, ancestor of the man<br />- 51:06 - Orrorin first biped man<br />- 51:53 - Ardipithecus<br />- 52:32 - Australopithecines<br />- 54:25 - Lucy<br />- 55:48 - Le Grand Echange interaméricain<br />- 57:32 - Appearance of a new genus of bipedal hominids, the genus Homo<br />- 59:10 - Homo ergaster<br />- 01:00:03 - Homo erectus<br />- 01:01:23 - Homo neanderthalensis<br />- 01:02:23 - Installation of Homo sapiens<br />- 01:04:17 - Modern man spreads throughout the world and becomes a major geological agent<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113362</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:06:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113362/2.mp3" length="14336972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?

This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>897</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae03a82ace3c303adce6f3c0e883f3d6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like 250 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-250-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113361</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An exceptional life in a crater lake<br />- 45:45 - The freezing of Antarctica<br />- 46:37 - The world of primates and monkeys<br />- 49:25 - Toumaï, ancestor of the man<br />- 51:06 - Orrorin first biped man<br />- 51:53 - Ardipithecus<br />- 52:32 - Australopithecines<br />- 54:25 - Lucy<br />- 55:48 - Le Grand Echange interaméricain<br />- 57:32 - Appearance of a new genus of bipedal hominids, the genus Homo<br />- 59:10 - Homo ergaster<br />- 01:00:03 - Homo erectus<br />- 01:01:23 - Homo neanderthalensis<br />- 01:02:23 - Installation of Homo sapiens<br />- 01:04:17 - Modern man spreads throughout the world and becomes a major geological agent<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113361</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:06:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113361/3.mp3" length="14265083" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?

This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae03a82ace3c303adce6f3c0e883f3d6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like 250 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-250-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113360</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An exceptional life in a crater lake<br />- 45:45 - The freezing of Antarctica<br />- 46:37 - The world of primates and monkeys<br />- 49:25 - Toumaï, ancestor of the man<br />- 51:06 - Orrorin first biped man<br />- 51:53 - Ardipithecus<br />- 52:32 - Australopithecines<br />- 54:25 - Lucy<br />- 55:48 - Le Grand Echange interaméricain<br />- 57:32 - Appearance of a new genus of bipedal hominids, the genus Homo<br />- 59:10 - Homo ergaster<br />- 01:00:03 - Homo erectus<br />- 01:01:23 - Homo neanderthalensis<br />- 01:02:23 - Installation of Homo sapiens<br />- 01:04:17 - Modern man spreads throughout the world and becomes a major geological agent<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113360</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:06:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113360/4.mp3" length="14252544" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?

This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae03a82ace3c303adce6f3c0e883f3d6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like 250 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-250-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113358</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An exceptional life in a crater lake<br />- 45:45 - The freezing of Antarctica<br />- 46:37 - The world of primates and monkeys<br />- 49:25 - Toumaï, ancestor of the man<br />- 51:06 - Orrorin first biped man<br />- 51:53 - Ardipithecus<br />- 52:32 - Australopithecines<br />- 54:25 - Lucy<br />- 55:48 - Le Grand Echange interaméricain<br />- 57:32 - Appearance of a new genus of bipedal hominids, the genus Homo<br />- 59:10 - Homo ergaster<br />- 01:00:03 - Homo erectus<br />- 01:01:23 - Homo neanderthalensis<br />- 01:02:23 - Installation of Homo sapiens<br />- 01:04:17 - Modern man spreads throughout the world and becomes a major geological agent<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113358</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:06:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113358/5.mp3" length="14289325" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?

This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Has the Earth always been as we know it today?<br /><br />This existential question answers a need to know our origins, where we belong and to understand this world around us. Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study this question very early on in order to understand the only known planet to harbor life.<br /><br />The history of the Earth begins 4.6 billion years ago. At that time everything was different from what we know today. It is strange and hostile. And yet, it will become so welcoming that one day man will be able to settle there permanently.<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />How did Man, an organism among many others, manage to master and adapt his environment to his needs?  <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago? : <br />- Shortly after the terrible mass extinction that the Earth suffered, the huge continental plate that covers it, Pangea, breaks up. The Panthalassa Ocean has been sinking into the western part of Pangea for a few tens of millions of years. This oceanic opening widens, advances towards the west and a new ocean is formed, the Tethys ocean. Pangea is divided into two continental blocks: in the North, Laurasia, and in the South, Gondwana. The development of the Tethys Ocean has consequences on the climate, on the ecology and on the geography of the Earth. The climate which was predominantly continental becomes oceanic. The rise in sea level is caused by the activation of new oceanic ripples. Biodiversity flourishes thanks to the flooding of new continental surfaces. Separated lands, however, limit exchanges between individuals. Eventually, some populations will be completely isolated and will become full species that will evolve and diversify on each continent.<br /><br />For now, the planet is empty in terms of biodiversity. The great Permian extinction left only a few survivors. Faced with these vast expanses to conquer, they have the opportunity to evolve and diversify. This is the beginning of a new adventure in the history of the Earth.<br />The Thetys Ocean, its heat and its dizzying depths are a godsend for the marine fauna. It is hot on Earth. The level of oxygen in the atmosphere is low, the level of CO2 is high and the atmosphere on the planet is like a huge greenhouse.<br />The flora has suffered the catastrophe of the Siberian traps, but it was much less brutal than for the animal world. Even if vast areas were devastated, in only a few thousand years a flourishing vegetation decorates again the continental surface. The animals that survived conquered this new environment and settled there. Time passes, they will adapt, evolve, and new species will appear, creating new branches. This is evolution.<br /><br />Insects, on the other hand, continue to evolve, improving over the years. They are everywhere, already present by millions. Jawed butterflies, pollen crushers, flies already very similar to our current flies or even the first cicadas and the first bugs share the air.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - What did the Earth look like 250 million years ago?<br />- 05:25 - The proliferation of mollusks<br />- 07:27 - The first dinosaurs<br />- 18:00 - A discreet life remains in the shadow of the dinosaurs<br />- 21:20 - The Triassic-Jurassic extinction, the fourth great crisis of life<br />- 26:45 - The new face of the Earth<br />- 31:20 - Dinosaurs have wings<br />- 32:41 - Proliferation of rudists<br />- 33:30 - What was the Earth like 145 million years ago?<br />- 35:43 - Development of flowering plants<br />- 37:35 - The Cretaceous extinction, the fifth and last mass extinction<br />- 41:32 - The drift of India<br />- 42:45 - Global warming and accelerated diversification of mammals<br />- 44:14 - An...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>894</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae03a82ace3c303adce6f3c0e883f3d6.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 DISCOVERING a STRANGE ALIEN Stellar System with 6 habitable Planets | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-discovering-a-strange-alien-stellar-system-with-6-habitable-planets-space-documentary--56113348</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets determined?<br />- 44:52 - Specificities of the Trappist-1 planets<br />- 49:52 - Which planet would be habitable?<br />- 52:43 - What would life be like in the Trappist-1 system?<br />- 56:09 - Could life survive in the Trappist-1 planetary system?<br />- 01:00:53 - Panspermia: the transfer of life from one planet to another<br />- 01:03:10 - What next...?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113348</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:04:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113348/1.mp3" length="14778337" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>924</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/84c23485cc6b766b46c5fc6389e19a04.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 DISCOVERING a STRANGE ALIEN Stellar System with 6 habitable Planets | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-discovering-a-strange-alien-stellar-system-with-6-habitable-planets-space-documentary--56113347</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets determined?<br />- 44:52 - Specificities of the Trappist-1 planets<br />- 49:52 - Which planet would be habitable?<br />- 52:43 - What would life be like in the Trappist-1 system?<br />- 56:09 - Could life survive in the Trappist-1 planetary system?<br />- 01:00:53 - Panspermia: the transfer of life from one planet to another<br />- 01:03:10 - What next...?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113347</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:04:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113347/2.mp3" length="14773740" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>924</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/84c23485cc6b766b46c5fc6389e19a04.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 DISCOVERING a STRANGE ALIEN Stellar System with 6 habitable Planets | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-discovering-a-strange-alien-stellar-system-with-6-habitable-planets-space-documentary--56113346</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets determined?<br />- 44:52 - Specificities of the Trappist-1 planets<br />- 49:52 - Which planet would be habitable?<br />- 52:43 - What would life be like in the Trappist-1 system?<br />- 56:09 - Could life survive in the Trappist-1 planetary system?<br />- 01:00:53 - Panspermia: the transfer of life from one planet to another<br />- 01:03:10 - What next...?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113346</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:04:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113346/3.mp3" length="14753677" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/84c23485cc6b766b46c5fc6389e19a04.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 DISCOVERING a STRANGE ALIEN Stellar System with 6 habitable Planets | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-discovering-a-strange-alien-stellar-system-with-6-habitable-planets-space-documentary--56113345</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets determined?<br />- 44:52 - Specificities of the Trappist-1 planets<br />- 49:52 - Which planet would be habitable?<br />- 52:43 - What would life be like in the Trappist-1 system?<br />- 56:09 - Could life survive in the Trappist-1 planetary system?<br />- 01:00:53 - Panspermia: the transfer of life from one planet to another<br />- 01:03:10 - What next...?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113345</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:04:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113345/4.mp3" length="14766216" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/84c23485cc6b766b46c5fc6389e19a04.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 DISCOVERING a STRANGE ALIEN Stellar System with 6 habitable Planets | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-discovering-a-strange-alien-stellar-system-with-6-habitable-planets-space-documentary--56113344</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets determined?<br />- 44:52 - Specificities of the Trappist-1 planets<br />- 49:52 - Which planet would be habitable?<br />- 52:43 - What would life be like in the Trappist-1 system?<br />- 56:09 - Could life survive in the Trappist-1 planetary system?<br />- 01:00:53 - Panspermia: the transfer of life from one planet to another<br />- 01:03:10 - What next...?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113344</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:04:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113344/5.mp3" length="14762872" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Where might the closest aliens to us live?" This is the question that many scientists ask themselves. The Universe is huge and we are far from knowing everything: there must necessarily be other civilizations like ours. This is the famous Fermi paradox: why, while the Sun is younger than many other stars in our galaxy, we have never yet found traces of extraterrestrial civilizations? There must be extraterrestrial civilizations, but where are they? Where do the aliens closest to us live? <br />We are going to discover one of the star systems closest to ours, which seems to gather the ideal conditions to welcome extra-terrestrial life. On this journey, we will observe some remarkable stars that lie between Trappist-1, 40.5 light years away, and our solar system. When we arrive in the Trappist-1 star system, we will study the star Trappist-1a and the 7 exo-planets orbiting it. Together we will see if this amazing planetary system, very similar to our own, could harbor an alien life form and what it would look like. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Incredible TRAPPIST-1 Star System: <br />- Let's start by observing the star Trappist-1 a, the heart of the Trappist-1 star system. It is also called 2MASS J23062928-0502285. It is an ultra-cold red dwarf, barely larger than Jupiter but much more massive, and much cooler than the Sun. Its diameter would be of 11,5 % that of the Sun and its mass of 8 %. It would be between 3 and 8 billion years old. Strangely enough, it contains a lot of metals (about 109% of the amount of metals in the Sun!), which contradicts the models according to which red dwarfs contain much less metals than stars like the Sun. <br />Stars like Trappist-1 have the capacity to live 400 to 500 times longer than the Sun. While the Sun can live for about 10 billion years, Trappist-1 A can live for 4 to 5 trillion years. When the Universe will be very old and the gas necessary for the formation of stars will be exhausted, Trappist-1 A will certainly be one of the last remaining stars... Enough to make you dizzy!<br /><br />Trappist-1 A was discovered in 1999 by astronomer John Gizis and his colleagues. 16 years later, 3 of the planets orbiting this star were discovered by the Belgian telescope TRAPPIST. The astronomers crossed the information from the two TRAPPIST telescopes, installed in Chile and Morocco, with information from 4 other telescopes based in the Canary Islands, Hawaii and South Africa, and discovered 4 more planets.  <br /><br />The Trappist-1 planetary system contains at least 7 rocky planets, all of which have a radius close to that of the Earth and comparable masses. The planets of the Trappist-1 star system orbit at very small distances from their star: they would be, according to the observations, 6 to 40 times closer to their star than Mercury to the Sun! This planetary system is thus very compact: all the planets are on an orbit smaller than that of Mercury. <br />The orbital periods of these 7 planets are very short: they range from one day and a half for planet B to 19 days for planet H, the outermost planet of the planetary system although 6 times closer to its star than Mercury to our Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:56 - On the way to the Trappist-1 star system<br />- 03:25 - Barnard's star<br />- 09:07 - Luhman 16<br />- 13:09 - Epsilon Eridani<br />- 17:29 - HR 4523<br />- 19:51 - L 98-59<br />- 22:57 - Trappist-1 star system<br />- 23:48 - Trappist-1 star a<br />- 25:51 - Trappist-1 planetary system<br />- 27:22 - Trappist-1 b<br />- 30:11 - Trappist-1 c<br />- 32:10 - Trappist-1 d<br />- 34:40 - Trappist-1 e<br />- 36:49 - Trappist 1-f<br />- 38:02 - Trappist-1 g<br />- 39:58 - Trappist-1 h<br />- 40:30 - How were the characteristics of these exo planets...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/84c23485cc6b766b46c5fc6389e19a04.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like at the time of the Giant Insects ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-the-giant-insects-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113337</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52 - Oxygen levels in the atmosphere decline<br />- 52:22 - The Permian Mass Extinction<br />- 54:25 - The emergence of new winged predators<br />- 57:19 - Appearance of the first birds and bats<br />- 01:02:15 - The emergence of flowering plants<br />- 01:05:10 - Do giant insects still exist?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113337</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:02:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113337/1.mp3" length="15634736" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? 
If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>978</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2e9167e0a47c6c94b6f40656baa6a18.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like at the time of the Giant Insects ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-the-giant-insects-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113336</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52 - Oxygen levels in the atmosphere decline<br />- 52:22 - The Permian Mass Extinction<br />- 54:25 - The emergence of new winged predators<br />- 57:19 - Appearance of the first birds and bats<br />- 01:02:15 - The emergence of flowering plants<br />- 01:05:10 - Do giant insects still exist?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113336</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:02:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113336/2.mp3" length="15593775" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? 
If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>975</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2e9167e0a47c6c94b6f40656baa6a18.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like at the time of the Giant Insects ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-the-giant-insects-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113334</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52 - Oxygen levels in the atmosphere decline<br />- 52:22 - The Permian Mass Extinction<br />- 54:25 - The emergence of new winged predators<br />- 57:19 - Appearance of the first birds and bats<br />- 01:02:15 - The emergence of flowering plants<br />- 01:05:10 - Do giant insects still exist?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113334</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:02:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113334/3.mp3" length="15628048" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? 
If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>977</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2e9167e0a47c6c94b6f40656baa6a18.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like at the time of the Giant Insects ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-the-giant-insects-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113333</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52 - Oxygen levels in the atmosphere decline<br />- 52:22 - The Permian Mass Extinction<br />- 54:25 - The emergence of new winged predators<br />- 57:19 - Appearance of the first birds and bats<br />- 01:02:15 - The emergence of flowering plants<br />- 01:05:10 - Do giant insects still exist?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113333</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:02:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113333/4.mp3" length="15622614" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? 
If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>977</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2e9167e0a47c6c94b6f40656baa6a18.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like at the time of the Giant Insects ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-the-giant-insects-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113331</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52 - Oxygen levels in the atmosphere decline<br />- 52:22 - The Permian Mass Extinction<br />- 54:25 - The emergence of new winged predators<br />- 57:19 - Appearance of the first birds and bats<br />- 01:02:15 - The emergence of flowering plants<br />- 01:05:10 - Do giant insects still exist?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113331</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:02:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113331/5.mp3" length="15597537" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? 
If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever come face to face with a dragonfly the size of a hawk? <br />If you had walked on the surface of the Earth in the Carboniferous period, it could have happened. When people talk about gigantism, they tend to think of the famous dinosaurs that roamed the Earth during the Jurassic, 150 million years ago. However, dragonflies, millipedes, spiders and even scorpions once reached exceptional sizes. This amazing evolution is due to the constraints imposed by the living environment. <br />But how did insects so small reach such large dimensions? And why did they become extinct?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth in the time of giant insects: <br />- Insects are everywhere. They are one of evolution's greatest hits. Three-quarters of all animals are insects. Their numbers are exceptional. All around us, billions upon billions of insects fly, swim and walk without us seeing them. Their mass is 300 times greater than that of mankind. Their small size means that we often ignore them. There was a time on Earth when insects did not go unnoticed. It is a very ancient history that is the result of an accumulation of adaptations, each one more surprising than the last. From flying insects with a wingspan of 70 centimeters to giant millipedes up to 3 meters long, these are creatures that actually walked the surface of the Earth more than 350 million years ago. When did insects begin to conquer the land? And how did they reach such exceptional sizes? <br /><br />All insects are arthropods, with a rigid cuticle or carapace called an exoskeleton and a body divided into segments. Each has a pair of jointed appendages. Arthropods include insects, crustaceans, spiders and centipedes. The body of these creatures is divided into three parts: the head, thorax and abdomen. The head consists of antennae, eyes and mouth. The thorax has three pairs of legs and two pairs of wings. The abdomen is divided into several segments, has no appendages and the genital openings open at the end. Crustaceans were the first animals to leave the water. Hexapods needed multiple adaptations to differentiate themselves from these crustaceans. The largest and most important adaptation was the appearance of wings.<br /><br /><br />425 million years ago, a few million years after the first plants began to invade the land, the first animals also ventured out of the water. <br />These first curious creatures are segmented beings, the ancestors of our millipedes. At first they stayed close to the water. Then they venture into the mosses, which contain moisture and food through plant debris and spores. As these myriapods are initially adapted to aquatic life, they must evolve. They develop an external skeleton and a different way of breathing. Myriapods are equipped with a system of respiratory tubes, called tracheae. Each tube leads to the side of the carapace and divides into an increasingly fine network that leads to organs and tissues, even penetrating into each cell to bring oxygen to them.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:40 - Who are insects? <br />- 04:07 - The emergence of insects and their evolution.<br />- 11:36 - The wings of insects<br />- 14:47 - Fauna, flora and giant insects in the Carboniferous period. <br />- 19:55 - The Carboniferous Flora<br />- 25:37 - The richness of the Carboniferous flora implicated in the phenomenon of gigantism<br />- 27:15 - What are giant insects?<br />- 27:28 - Arthropleura<br />- 28:45 - Meganeura monyi <br />- 31:58 - Pulmonoscorpius<br />- 32:55 - Megarachne<br />- 33:40 - Giant insects are not alone...<br />- 34:31 - Marine life<br />- 40:40 - Terrestrial Fauna<br />- 43:40 - A great novelty in animal life: the appearance of the amniote<br />- 48:37 - The causes of the disappearance of giant insects<br />- 49:52...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>975</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d2e9167e0a47c6c94b6f40656baa6a18.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 DISCOVERING the most SUITABLE Alien Planet for Extraterrestrial Life | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-discovering-the-most-suitable-alien-planet-for-extraterrestrial-life-space-documentary--56113324</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18 star system<br />- 39:47 - How is the exoplanet K2-18 b the most promising for an extraterrestrial life form?<br />- 40:15 - The conditions for life to be possible on an exoplanet<br />- 43:15 - K2-18 b is located in the habitable zone of its star<br />- 44:49 - Water vapor discovered on K2-18 b<br />- 48:29 - Still some grey areas<br />- 52:15 - What would life be like on K2-18 b?<br />- 58:20 - What would life be like on an ocean planet?<br />- 01:03:23 - Could we communicate with the aliens of K2-18 b?<br />- 01:05:11 - So, is K2-18 b home to life?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113324</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:01:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113324/1.mp3" length="13965825" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>873</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29c1631c00c9c0df92eaefc10de0abb0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 DISCOVERING the most SUITABLE Alien Planet for Extraterrestrial Life | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-discovering-the-most-suitable-alien-planet-for-extraterrestrial-life-space-documentary--56113323</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18 star system<br />- 39:47 - How is the exoplanet K2-18 b the most promising for an extraterrestrial life form?<br />- 40:15 - The conditions for life to be possible on an exoplanet<br />- 43:15 - K2-18 b is located in the habitable zone of its star<br />- 44:49 - Water vapor discovered on K2-18 b<br />- 48:29 - Still some grey areas<br />- 52:15 - What would life be like on K2-18 b?<br />- 58:20 - What would life be like on an ocean planet?<br />- 01:03:23 - Could we communicate with the aliens of K2-18 b?<br />- 01:05:11 - So, is K2-18 b home to life?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113323</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:01:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113323/2.mp3" length="13958301" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>873</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29c1631c00c9c0df92eaefc10de0abb0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 DISCOVERING the most SUITABLE Alien Planet for Extraterrestrial Life | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-discovering-the-most-suitable-alien-planet-for-extraterrestrial-life-space-documentary--56113322</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18 star system<br />- 39:47 - How is the exoplanet K2-18 b the most promising for an extraterrestrial life form?<br />- 40:15 - The conditions for life to be possible on an exoplanet<br />- 43:15 - K2-18 b is located in the habitable zone of its star<br />- 44:49 - Water vapor discovered on K2-18 b<br />- 48:29 - Still some grey areas<br />- 52:15 - What would life be like on K2-18 b?<br />- 58:20 - What would life be like on an ocean planet?<br />- 01:03:23 - Could we communicate with the aliens of K2-18 b?<br />- 01:05:11 - So, is K2-18 b home to life?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113322</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:01:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113322/3.mp3" length="14018487" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29c1631c00c9c0df92eaefc10de0abb0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 DISCOVERING the most SUITABLE Alien Planet for Extraterrestrial Life | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-discovering-the-most-suitable-alien-planet-for-extraterrestrial-life-space-documentary--56113321</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18 star system<br />- 39:47 - How is the exoplanet K2-18 b the most promising for an extraterrestrial life form?<br />- 40:15 - The conditions for life to be possible on an exoplanet<br />- 43:15 - K2-18 b is located in the habitable zone of its star<br />- 44:49 - Water vapor discovered on K2-18 b<br />- 48:29 - Still some grey areas<br />- 52:15 - What would life be like on K2-18 b?<br />- 58:20 - What would life be like on an ocean planet?<br />- 01:03:23 - Could we communicate with the aliens of K2-18 b?<br />- 01:05:11 - So, is K2-18 b home to life?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113321</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:01:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113321/4.mp3" length="13972093" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>874</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29c1631c00c9c0df92eaefc10de0abb0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 DISCOVERING the most SUITABLE Alien Planet for Extraterrestrial Life | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-discovering-the-most-suitable-alien-planet-for-extraterrestrial-life-space-documentary--56113320</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18 star system<br />- 39:47 - How is the exoplanet K2-18 b the most promising for an extraterrestrial life form?<br />- 40:15 - The conditions for life to be possible on an exoplanet<br />- 43:15 - K2-18 b is located in the habitable zone of its star<br />- 44:49 - Water vapor discovered on K2-18 b<br />- 48:29 - Still some grey areas<br />- 52:15 - What would life be like on K2-18 b?<br />- 58:20 - What would life be like on an ocean planet?<br />- 01:03:23 - Could we communicate with the aliens of K2-18 b?<br />- 01:05:11 - So, is K2-18 b home to life?<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113320</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 18:01:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113320/5.mp3" length="13947016" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Is there an Earth-like planet in the universe? Like many people, you've probably already asked yourself this question. For several decades now, astronomers have been looking beyond the solar system and trying to find answers to this question in other star systems. K2-18 is one of the most interesting star systems for astrophysicists in search of extraterrestrial life. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 K2 18b, the most promising exoplanet: <br />- The K2-18 star system is home to at least two exoplanets, K2-18 b and K2-18 c, which orbit the star K2-18. Both are more massive than the Earth: they are rocky superterrestrials, with a mass of 7 and 8.6 times that of the Earth. <br />The closest planet to the star K2-18 is K2-18 c. This hot super-Earth was discovered in 2017 and confirmed in 2018. It was in fact by studying K2-18 b, which had been discovered earlier in 2015 thanks to the American satellite Kepler, that the researchers spotted the signal of K2-18 c and were able to discover this exoplanet. <br />K2-18 b is indeed the one that interests astronomers the most. It is the most distant from the star K2-18. It is between 6 and 10 masses of the Earth and its radius is 2.3 times larger than that of our planet. It has an orbital period of 33 days and an equilibrium temperature of about -23°C, which is very close to the equilibrium temperature of the Earth of -18°C. As a reminder, the equilibrium temperature of a planet is the theoretical temperature of its surface in the absence of atmosphere. Astronomers believe that K2-18 b has all the characteristics to possess liquid water on its surface, which would make it habitable. <br />Its density, however, seems far too low for it to be a rocky planet. Either K2-18b is a rocky planet with liquid water on its surface, or it is a planet covered by a thick layer of ice. In other words, it is a rocky super-Earth surrounded by a small gaseous envelope or a gaseous mini-Neptune essentially composed of water and covered with ice. In any case, K2-18 b is made up largely of so-called volatile constituents, which form a fluid envelope, with elements like molecular hydrogen, helium or water. As often in the observation of the Universe, nothing is certain yet! These two hypotheses hold true and only the observations of the James Webb telescope can tell us more. <br />Indeed, the telescope is capable of analyzing the atmosphere of exoplanets, as it proved with the exoplanet Wasp 39-b. I remind you that James Webb has demonstrated the presence of CO2 in the atmosphere of Wasp 39-b, a hot gaseous planet located 700 light-years away in the Virgo Constellation. The principle is quite simple: when the exoplanet passes in front of its star, the light from the star will pass through its atmosphere. Scientists will then be able to study the spectrum of the light, in particular the absorption lines, which are sort of holes caused by the gases that the light has passed through before reaching us. Each gas has its own absorption lines. Just by studying the spectrum of light from K2-18 passing through the atmosphere of K2-18 b, astrophysicists will be able to determine which gases are present and in what proportions in the atmosphere of this exoplanet.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:04 - Journey from Earth to the K2-18 star system<br />- 02:40 - The Alpha Centauri star system<br />- 08:40 - The star Sirius<br />- 13:45 - Coconuts-2b, the closest exo planet photographed directly<br />- 16:46 - WD 0806-661 B, the coldest star in the Universe<br />- 20:32 - The solitary exoplanet PSO J318.5-22<br />- 23:52 - TOI-1452 b, the exoplanet ocean<br />- 28:31 - The K2-18 star system<br />- 29:26 - K2-18, the central star of the star system<br />- 30:50 - Red dwarfs<br />- 36:09 - The two exoplanets of the K2-18...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>872</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29c1631c00c9c0df92eaefc10de0abb0.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Journey to the DISCOVERY of the Extraterrestrial Worlds of the Asteroid Belt | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-the-asteroid-belt-space-documentary--56113315</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113315</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:59:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113315/1.mp3" length="13346827" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  
Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6eea12fd1a3881bd45c658205594bac1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Journey to the DISCOVERY of the Extraterrestrial Worlds of the Asteroid Belt | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-the-asteroid-belt-space-documentary--56113314</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113314</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:59:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113314/2.mp3" length="13360619" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  
Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6eea12fd1a3881bd45c658205594bac1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Journey to the DISCOVERY of the Extraterrestrial Worlds of the Asteroid Belt | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-the-asteroid-belt-space-documentary--56113313</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113313</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:59:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113313/3.mp3" length="13391549" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  
Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6eea12fd1a3881bd45c658205594bac1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Journey to the DISCOVERY of the Extraterrestrial Worlds of the Asteroid Belt | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-the-asteroid-belt-space-documentary--56113312</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113312</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:59:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113312/4.mp3" length="13381099" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  
Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6eea12fd1a3881bd45c658205594bac1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Journey to the DISCOVERY of the Extraterrestrial Worlds of the Asteroid Belt | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-the-asteroid-belt-space-documentary--56113311</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113311</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:59:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113311/5.mp3" length="13336378" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  
Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 How was the asteroid belt formed? Could it be the remains of a planet that collapsed billions of years ago?  <br />Located between Mars and Jupiter, the asteroid belt is known to astronomers as one of the largest collections of space objects in the solar system. For many scientists, it is of considerable scientific interest.<br />Contrary to the popular image of an endless stream of giant rocks, the asteroid belt is largely empty. Asteroids in the belt are so rare that it is almost impossible to hit one by accident. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of asteroids are now known and their total number in the belt is in the millions. About 240 of them are larger than 100 km.<br />The high density of asteroids makes the belt a very active area, where collisions between asteroids often occur. As a result of the collisions, they split, crumble or stick together. This is why the number of asteroids is constantly changing. <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- The asteroid belt is a region of the solar system, located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, occupied by a large number of irregularly shaped solid bodies of various sizes, much smaller than the eight planets of the solar system. These small bodies are called asteroids or minor planets for the largest specimen.<br />This region is also often referred to as the "main asteroid belt" or simply "the main belt", to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the solar system, such as near-Earth asteroids and Trojan asteroids, and to emphasize its difference from other similar regions, such as the Kuiper belt that lies beyond the orbit of Neptune, as well as the Oort cloud and the clusters of scattered disk objects.<br />The term "asteroid belt" came into use in the early 1850s thanks to Alexander Von Humboldt who used the term in his book "Cosmos: An Essay on the Physical Description of the World".<br />Given its location in the solar system, the asteroid belt serves as a boundary between the inner rocky planets and the outer giant planets.<br /><br />It is curious to note that although the term "asteroid" is over two hundred years old, it has not yet been formally defined by the International Astronomical Union or any other scientific organization. Previously, the term "minor planets" was used as a synonym for the word "asteroid". <br />However, after the International Astronomical Union first defined the term "planet" in 2006, the term "minor planet" was officially withdrawn, and it was replaced by the category "small bodies of the solar system", which includes all irregularly shaped bodies that orbit the sun and are not planets, dwarf planets or their moons.<br />At the 2006 International Astronomical Union meeting, another important event took place. Ceres was reclassified as a dwarf planet. Thus, from a formal point of view, the largest asteroid in the solar system has become Vesta.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - What is the asteroid belt?<br />- 03:11 - Difficulties in classifying asteroids<br />- 06:50 - What are the physical characteristics of the asteroid belt ?<br />- 08:23 - Orbits of the asteroids<br />- 09:51 - Kirkwood's shortcomings<br />- 12:03 - Collisions in the asteroid belt<br />- 14:30 - What is the asteroid belt made of?<br />- 23:26 - Who discovered the asteroid belt?<br />- 27:15 - History of exploration of the asteroid belt<br />- 31:09 - How is the asteroid belt formed?<br />- 41:06 - The largest objects in the asteroid belt<br />- 41:20 - Ceres, the largest asteroid in the main belt<br />- 48:25 - Vesta <br />- 50:28 - Pallas<br />- 53:40 - Hygie <br />- 56:26 - Why is the asteroid belt so important?<br />- 01:02:43 - Does the asteroid belt represent a danger for the Earth?<br /><br /><br />Wondody is...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>834</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/6eea12fd1a3881bd45c658205594bac1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 An INCREDIBLE journey to DISCOVER the Milky Way's neighboring GALAXIES | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-an-incredible-journey-to-discover-the-milky-way-s-neighboring-galaxies-space-documentary--56113309</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58 - The Great Dog Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 47:55 - Dwarf Big Dipper Galaxy I = Ursa Major I<br />- 49:00 - Dwarf galaxy of the Great Bear II - Ursa Major II - Uma II<br />- 51:13 - Dwarf galaxy Reticulum II<br />- 53:22 - Isolated spheroidal dwarf galaxies<br />- 54:10 - Whale dwarf galaxy<br />- 55:43 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 57:04 - KKR 25 galaxy<br />- 57:41 - KKS 3 Galaxy<br />- 58:42 - Bedin I Galaxy<br />- 01:01:45 - Irregular Dwarf Galaxies<br />- 01:02:03 - IC 10 Galaxy<br />- 01:03:59 - Leo III Galaxy - Leo A<br />- 01:05:39 - Periphery near the Local Group<br />- 01:06:05 - Galaxy NGC 55 - Caldwell 72<br />- 01:08:03 - Galaxy NGC 300 - Caldwell 70<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113309</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:58:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113309/1.mp3" length="15207999" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?
What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.
Galaxies that are far away on our scale,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>951</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/878704e2dbae83810a0e39dc9790206b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 An INCREDIBLE journey to DISCOVER the Milky Way's neighboring GALAXIES | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-an-incredible-journey-to-discover-the-milky-way-s-neighboring-galaxies-space-documentary--56113308</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58 - The Great Dog Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 47:55 - Dwarf Big Dipper Galaxy I = Ursa Major I<br />- 49:00 - Dwarf galaxy of the Great Bear II - Ursa Major II - Uma II<br />- 51:13 - Dwarf galaxy Reticulum II<br />- 53:22 - Isolated spheroidal dwarf galaxies<br />- 54:10 - Whale dwarf galaxy<br />- 55:43 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 57:04 - KKR 25 galaxy<br />- 57:41 - KKS 3 Galaxy<br />- 58:42 - Bedin I Galaxy<br />- 01:01:45 - Irregular Dwarf Galaxies<br />- 01:02:03 - IC 10 Galaxy<br />- 01:03:59 - Leo III Galaxy - Leo A<br />- 01:05:39 - Periphery near the Local Group<br />- 01:06:05 - Galaxy NGC 55 - Caldwell 72<br />- 01:08:03 - Galaxy NGC 300 - Caldwell 70<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113308</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:58:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113308/2.mp3" length="15185847" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?
What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.
Galaxies that are far away on our scale,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>950</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/878704e2dbae83810a0e39dc9790206b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 An INCREDIBLE journey to DISCOVER the Milky Way's neighboring GALAXIES | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-an-incredible-journey-to-discover-the-milky-way-s-neighboring-galaxies-space-documentary--56113307</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58 - The Great Dog Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 47:55 - Dwarf Big Dipper Galaxy I = Ursa Major I<br />- 49:00 - Dwarf galaxy of the Great Bear II - Ursa Major II - Uma II<br />- 51:13 - Dwarf galaxy Reticulum II<br />- 53:22 - Isolated spheroidal dwarf galaxies<br />- 54:10 - Whale dwarf galaxy<br />- 55:43 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 57:04 - KKR 25 galaxy<br />- 57:41 - KKS 3 Galaxy<br />- 58:42 - Bedin I Galaxy<br />- 01:01:45 - Irregular Dwarf Galaxies<br />- 01:02:03 - IC 10 Galaxy<br />- 01:03:59 - Leo III Galaxy - Leo A<br />- 01:05:39 - Periphery near the Local Group<br />- 01:06:05 - Galaxy NGC 55 - Caldwell 72<br />- 01:08:03 - Galaxy NGC 300 - Caldwell 70<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113307</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:58:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113307/3.mp3" length="15179160" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?
What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.
Galaxies that are far away on our scale,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/878704e2dbae83810a0e39dc9790206b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 An INCREDIBLE journey to DISCOVER the Milky Way's neighboring GALAXIES | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-an-incredible-journey-to-discover-the-milky-way-s-neighboring-galaxies-space-documentary--56113306</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58 - The Great Dog Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 47:55 - Dwarf Big Dipper Galaxy I = Ursa Major I<br />- 49:00 - Dwarf galaxy of the Great Bear II - Ursa Major II - Uma II<br />- 51:13 - Dwarf galaxy Reticulum II<br />- 53:22 - Isolated spheroidal dwarf galaxies<br />- 54:10 - Whale dwarf galaxy<br />- 55:43 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 57:04 - KKR 25 galaxy<br />- 57:41 - KKS 3 Galaxy<br />- 58:42 - Bedin I Galaxy<br />- 01:01:45 - Irregular Dwarf Galaxies<br />- 01:02:03 - IC 10 Galaxy<br />- 01:03:59 - Leo III Galaxy - Leo A<br />- 01:05:39 - Periphery near the Local Group<br />- 01:06:05 - Galaxy NGC 55 - Caldwell 72<br />- 01:08:03 - Galaxy NGC 300 - Caldwell 70<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113306</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:58:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113306/4.mp3" length="15182086" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?
What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.
Galaxies that are far away on our scale,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/878704e2dbae83810a0e39dc9790206b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 An INCREDIBLE journey to DISCOVER the Milky Way's neighboring GALAXIES | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-an-incredible-journey-to-discover-the-milky-way-s-neighboring-galaxies-space-documentary--56113305</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58 - The Great Dog Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 47:55 - Dwarf Big Dipper Galaxy I = Ursa Major I<br />- 49:00 - Dwarf galaxy of the Great Bear II - Ursa Major II - Uma II<br />- 51:13 - Dwarf galaxy Reticulum II<br />- 53:22 - Isolated spheroidal dwarf galaxies<br />- 54:10 - Whale dwarf galaxy<br />- 55:43 - Toucan Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 57:04 - KKR 25 galaxy<br />- 57:41 - KKS 3 Galaxy<br />- 58:42 - Bedin I Galaxy<br />- 01:01:45 - Irregular Dwarf Galaxies<br />- 01:02:03 - IC 10 Galaxy<br />- 01:03:59 - Leo III Galaxy - Leo A<br />- 01:05:39 - Periphery near the Local Group<br />- 01:06:05 - Galaxy NGC 55 - Caldwell 72<br />- 01:08:03 - Galaxy NGC 300 - Caldwell 70<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113305</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:58:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113305/5.mp3" length="15179995" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?
What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.
Galaxies that are far away on our scale,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What are other galaxies in the universe like? Are they so different from our own?<br />What if we went to explore the galaxies closest to the Milky Way, more specifically those that are part of the Local Group.<br />Galaxies that are far away on our scale, and yet so close to ours, such as the Andromeda galaxy, the Triangulum galaxy or the Great Magellanic Cloud galaxy. But so many other galactic objects, which, although very modest in size, play a fundamental role in our understanding of the Universe.<br />What is the composition of these galaxies? What is their history or even their future evolution? <br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey to the discovery of other galaxies: <br />- The Andromeda Galaxy, with its 1000 billion stars, is often considered the twin sister of our Milky Way. Measuring 220,000 light-years in diameter, Messier 31 is a huge celestial object, the furthest from Earth that can be observed with the naked eye under clear skies, even though it is 2.5 million light-years away. The first observations of this luminous spot go back to the dawn of time, but the first written records date back to 964; they are due to Al-Soufi, a Persian astronomer. <br />The Andromeda galaxy, located in the constellation of the same name, is easily recognized by its oval and diffuse shape with a bright core. The latter, of yellow color, contrasts with the dark dust bands and the large arms that trace their way around. This is a spiral galaxy, the closest to our Galaxy, which offers us a breathtaking spectacle. In its meanders, we can see clusters of blue stars, but also nebulae of reddish color. The total mass of the Andromeda Galaxy, estimated at 1,230 billion solar masses, against 1,900 billion solar masses for the Milky Way, does not prevent it from containing a considerable number of stars more. It houses in its bowels a supermassive black hole estimated at 140 million solar masses, which is much larger than the one in our Galaxy, which is estimated at only 4 million solar masses.<br /><br />Let's start by observing the Large Magellanic Cloud which is a dwarf galaxy of the barred spiral type. It is located in the constellations of the Dorado and the Table. Its disk shape is characterized by the presence of a single spiral arm and a large bar that were discovered long after the galaxy itself, which explains why it was first catalogued as an irregular galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud is 163,000 light-years distant from our solar system, but more importantly, it occupies the 4ᵉ position in the Local Group in terms of mass, after the Andromeda Galaxy, the Milky Way, and the Triangulum Galaxy. Several hundred thousand giant and supergiant stars are recorded there, as well as 60 globular clusters, 400 planetary nebulae and 700 open clusters...<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:50 - The main members of the Local Group<br />- 02:15 - The M31, M32 and M110 Trio<br />- 06:30 - The spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Andromeda subgroup<br />- 11:00 - The Magellanic Clouds <br />- 12:15 - M31 and M110 to be presented to the public at the end of the year<br />- 18:43 - NGC 185 and NGC 147<br />- 21:30 - Barnard's Galaxy - NGC 6822<br />- 22:53 - IC 1613<br />- 24:46 - Spheroidal Dwarf Galaxies in Milky Way Subgroup<br />- 25:08 - Antlia 2<br />- 28:02 - Sagittarius Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 30:06 - Dragon Dwarf Galaxy - UGC 10822<br />- 32:20 - Little Dipper Galaxy - UGC 9749<br />- 33:39 - Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 35:07 - Sextant Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 37:25 - Dwarf Carina Galaxy - PCG 19441<br />- 38:28 - The Furnace Dwarf Galaxy<br />- 40:14 - The Leo I and II Galaxies - Leo I and Leo II<br />- 41:50 - Ultra-faint spheroidal dwarf galaxies of the Milky Way subgroup<br />- 42:13 - Segue 1 galaxy<br />- 44:28 - Segue 2 Galaxy<br />- 45:58...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>949</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/878704e2dbae83810a0e39dc9790206b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like 500 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-500-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113300</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the amnion in tetrapod reproduction<br />- 52:30 - The appearance of the first winged insects and gigantism in arthropods<br />- 57:05 - The Pangea<br />- 59:02 - Permian-Triassic extinction, the third and greatest crisis of life<br />- 01:04:33 - Beginning of the fragmentation of Pangea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113300</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:57:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113300/1.mp3" length="14211585" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>889</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca0d50f090679901613fd051f8fdd31c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like 500 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-500-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113299</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the amnion in tetrapod reproduction<br />- 52:30 - The appearance of the first winged insects and gigantism in arthropods<br />- 57:05 - The Pangea<br />- 59:02 - Permian-Triassic extinction, the third and greatest crisis of life<br />- 01:04:33 - Beginning of the fragmentation of Pangea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113299</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:57:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113299/2.mp3" length="14184417" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>887</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca0d50f090679901613fd051f8fdd31c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like 500 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-500-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113298</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the amnion in tetrapod reproduction<br />- 52:30 - The appearance of the first winged insects and gigantism in arthropods<br />- 57:05 - The Pangea<br />- 59:02 - Permian-Triassic extinction, the third and greatest crisis of life<br />- 01:04:33 - Beginning of the fragmentation of Pangea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113298</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:57:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113298/3.mp3" length="14190686" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>887</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca0d50f090679901613fd051f8fdd31c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like 500 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-500-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113297</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the amnion in tetrapod reproduction<br />- 52:30 - The appearance of the first winged insects and gigantism in arthropods<br />- 57:05 - The Pangea<br />- 59:02 - Permian-Triassic extinction, the third and greatest crisis of life<br />- 01:04:33 - Beginning of the fragmentation of Pangea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113297</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:56:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113297/4.mp3" length="14195702" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>888</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca0d50f090679901613fd051f8fdd31c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like 500 million years ago ? | Documentary History of the Earth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-500-million-years-ago-documentary-history-of-the-earth--56113296</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the amnion in tetrapod reproduction<br />- 52:30 - The appearance of the first winged insects and gigantism in arthropods<br />- 57:05 - The Pangea<br />- 59:02 - Permian-Triassic extinction, the third and greatest crisis of life<br />- 01:04:33 - Beginning of the fragmentation of Pangea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113296</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:56:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113296/5.mp3" length="14157667" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded each other, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and its "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 500 million years ago? : <br />- The Earth offered a desolate landscape until then. Lava flows from volcanoes rolled down its sides. Now immobile, they still crackle but slowly freeze. Lakes of yellow, blue or grey mud are bubbling. The heat coming from the bowels of the Earth bursts on the surface of these muds in thick bubbles. When the first volcanoes appear on the surface of the Earth, they contract in extraordinarily violent eruptions before cooling down and building gigantic mountains made of ash and lava. Over the years, these rocks evolve into mud and clay under the action of wind and rain. The debris is carried away by torrents and carried to the sea, then accumulates and forms shales and sandstones. At the same time, the continents, continuously in motion, are moving. When they meet, the surrounding sediments are dragged along and compressed to form new mountain ranges. As geological cycles progress, volcanoes erupt, then die out and life proliferates on the sea floor. As for the dry land, it remained sterile. Until the day when...<br /><br />Four large continents remain: Laurentia, Baltica, Siberia and Gondwana. They are drifting. Facing Laurentia, the margin of Gondwana begins to crumble into several small continents, the first individualized is Avalonia. Its distance diminishes the Iapetus Ocean and opens the Rheic Ocean. This is the beginning of the Caledonian orogeny.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:45 - The Earth 500 million years ago<br />- 03:48 - The first colonies on land<br />- 08:26 - The face of the Earth 460 million years ago<br />- 16:23 - The first great crisis of life: the Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 24:55 - The appearance of insects 425 million years ago<br />- 26:48 - End of the Caledonian orogeny<br />- 27:16 - Innovations in the plant world<br />- 30:59 - The continent of the Old Red Sandstone<br />- 31:44 - A new environment and new species<br />- 36:06 - Devonian glaciations and second mass extinction<br />- 43:28 - Aquatic animals develop legs: appearance of tetrapods<br />- 47:40 - The landscape of the Earth<br />- 49:17 - The Hercynian orogeny and the beginning of the formation of Pangea<br />- 49:53 - New plants<br />- 51:22 - Development of the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>885</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ca0d50f090679901613fd051f8fdd31c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 An INCREDIBLE JOURNEY to the DISCOVERY of the CENTER of the UNIVERSE | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-an-incredible-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-center-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56113294</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />- 19:38 - Black holes: terrifying cosmic chasms<br />- 27:30 - The mystery of the evaporation of black holes<br />- 29:25 - The Fermi paradox<br />- 33:25 - Supernovas: incredible cosmic explosions!<br />- 38:30 - The most powerful cosmic explosion ever detected<br />- 43:30 - Neutron stars: The mass of New York in a teaspoon!<br />- 45:38 - Pulsars and gamma-ray bursts<br />- 48:48 - The quasars<br />- 54:22 - The incredible types of galaxies<br />- 59:50 - The dark matter<br />- 01:07:15 - The largest galaxy<br />- 01:08:35 - The Farthest Galaxy<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113294</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:55:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113294/1.mp3" length="14383366" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?
As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>899</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ba36e1b2e9e567b674bb3175b79ec87a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 An INCREDIBLE JOURNEY to the DISCOVERY of the CENTER of the UNIVERSE | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-an-incredible-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-center-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56113293</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />- 19:38 - Black holes: terrifying cosmic chasms<br />- 27:30 - The mystery of the evaporation of black holes<br />- 29:25 - The Fermi paradox<br />- 33:25 - Supernovas: incredible cosmic explosions!<br />- 38:30 - The most powerful cosmic explosion ever detected<br />- 43:30 - Neutron stars: The mass of New York in a teaspoon!<br />- 45:38 - Pulsars and gamma-ray bursts<br />- 48:48 - The quasars<br />- 54:22 - The incredible types of galaxies<br />- 59:50 - The dark matter<br />- 01:07:15 - The largest galaxy<br />- 01:08:35 - The Farthest Galaxy<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113293</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:55:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113293/2.mp3" length="14348675" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?
As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>897</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ba36e1b2e9e567b674bb3175b79ec87a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 An INCREDIBLE JOURNEY to the DISCOVERY of the CENTER of the UNIVERSE | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-an-incredible-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-center-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56113292</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />- 19:38 - Black holes: terrifying cosmic chasms<br />- 27:30 - The mystery of the evaporation of black holes<br />- 29:25 - The Fermi paradox<br />- 33:25 - Supernovas: incredible cosmic explosions!<br />- 38:30 - The most powerful cosmic explosion ever detected<br />- 43:30 - Neutron stars: The mass of New York in a teaspoon!<br />- 45:38 - Pulsars and gamma-ray bursts<br />- 48:48 - The quasars<br />- 54:22 - The incredible types of galaxies<br />- 59:50 - The dark matter<br />- 01:07:15 - The largest galaxy<br />- 01:08:35 - The Farthest Galaxy<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113292</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:55:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113292/3.mp3" length="14398830" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?
As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>900</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ba36e1b2e9e567b674bb3175b79ec87a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 An INCREDIBLE JOURNEY to the DISCOVERY of the CENTER of the UNIVERSE | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-an-incredible-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-center-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56113291</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />- 19:38 - Black holes: terrifying cosmic chasms<br />- 27:30 - The mystery of the evaporation of black holes<br />- 29:25 - The Fermi paradox<br />- 33:25 - Supernovas: incredible cosmic explosions!<br />- 38:30 - The most powerful cosmic explosion ever detected<br />- 43:30 - Neutron stars: The mass of New York in a teaspoon!<br />- 45:38 - Pulsars and gamma-ray bursts<br />- 48:48 - The quasars<br />- 54:22 - The incredible types of galaxies<br />- 59:50 - The dark matter<br />- 01:07:15 - The largest galaxy<br />- 01:08:35 - The Farthest Galaxy<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113291</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:55:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113291/4.mp3" length="14354526" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?
As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>898</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ba36e1b2e9e567b674bb3175b79ec87a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 An INCREDIBLE JOURNEY to the DISCOVERY of the CENTER of the UNIVERSE | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-an-incredible-journey-to-the-discovery-of-the-center-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56113290</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />- 19:38 - Black holes: terrifying cosmic chasms<br />- 27:30 - The mystery of the evaporation of black holes<br />- 29:25 - The Fermi paradox<br />- 33:25 - Supernovas: incredible cosmic explosions!<br />- 38:30 - The most powerful cosmic explosion ever detected<br />- 43:30 - Neutron stars: The mass of New York in a teaspoon!<br />- 45:38 - Pulsars and gamma-ray bursts<br />- 48:48 - The quasars<br />- 54:22 - The incredible types of galaxies<br />- 59:50 - The dark matter<br />- 01:07:15 - The largest galaxy<br />- 01:08:35 - The Farthest Galaxy<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113290</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:55:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113290/5.mp3" length="14367483" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?
As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Have you ever gazed at the starry sky on a summer night?<br />As we look up at the cosmos, existential questions race through our minds. Are we alone among the stars? How far does our universe extend? What mysteries can it harbor? What is hidden at the limits of what we can observe?<br />These questions, as terrifying as they are fascinating, are beyond our capacity to understand. And unfortunately, it is likely that we will never find all the answers... But the scientific discoveries and the technological advances of these last decades have nevertheless allowed us to open our eyes!<br />Our vision and our understanding of the universe are limited and the universe is full of surprises.<br />Black holes, exoplanets, vampire stars, supernovas, comets, nebulae, dark matter...<br />Yes, space is full of curiosities all more surprising than the others!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Journey into our Universe: <br />- If our universe is about 14 billion years old, you should know that our Milky Way was born almost at the same time as it.<br />Indeed, scientific research has made it possible to estimate its age by observing the oldest bodies it harbors.<br />This is the case of the star HE 1523-0901, one of the oldest in our galaxy.<br />Aged 13.2 billion years, this red giant is located at 7500 light years from Earth. This news surprised scientists, including the astronomer Anna Frebel and her team, who discovered it in 2007.<br />However, only 6 years later, it was the turn of the star HD 140283 to steal the show. Estimates do not allow us to know precisely what its age is.<br />Measurements made with the Hubble satellite led to the conclusion that it could be 14.5 billion years old, which is more than the observable universe...<br />But taking into account the uncertainty of the results and the new measurements bring this estimate back between 13.2 and 13.7 billion years.<br /><br />Proxima Centauri, also called Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to our sun ever discovered.<br />But beware, with the technologies we currently have, it is impossible for us to reach it.<br />Let's imagine that you are at the wheel of a space shuttle going at a speed of 100 km/h.<br />To get to Proxima, you would need 60 million years...<br />Now, if you had the possibility to travel at the speed of light, the travel time would be more acceptable.<br />A little more than 4 years only!<br />Located at nearly 40,000 billion kilometers from the sun, it is a small and not very luminous star compared to ours.<br />Proxima is about 8 times less massive and 20,000 times less bright than the Sun.<br />As for its size, it is estimated to be 7 times smaller.<br />It belongs to the category of red dwarfs.<br />Red dwarfs are the most common stars in our galaxy.<br />They represent about 80% of the stars in our galaxy, a total of 240 billion out of the 300 billion stars in our Milky Way galaxy.<br />These planets are respectively named Proxima B, C and D.<br />Unfortunately, these New Worlds do not seem to be ideal candidates for the emergence of life as we know it.<br />Due to its strong and unstable magnetic field, solar flares are frequent on Proxima Centauri.<br />Thus, although Proxima B is located in the habitable zone of its star, the chances of it harboring life forms remain slim...<br />These double stars are referred to as Alpha Centauri A and B and, together with Proxima (Alpha Centauri C), they form an unusual star system.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:03 - The oldest star in our galaxy<br />- 02:42 - The oldest star in the universe<br />- 07:53 - Our nearest neighbor: Proxima of the centaur<br />- 10:33 - A star is born!<br />- 13:08 - Red giants: stars of gigantic proportions<br />- 15:56 - The largest observable star in the universe<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>898</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ba36e1b2e9e567b674bb3175b79ec87a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 An INCREDIBLE Journey the Most Beautiful Discoveries of the Universe by JAMES WEBB Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-an-incredible-journey-the-most-beautiful-discoveries-of-the-universe-by-james-webb-space-documentary--56113286</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb telescope<br />- 14:38 - Wasp 39-b<br />- 18:08 - The Carina nebula<br />- 21:01 - The Orion Nebula<br />- 23:27 - The Tarantula Nebula<br />- 25:35 - The planetary nebula of the Southern Ring<br />- 28:16 - Ancient galaxies<br />- 35:55 - The 2nd most distant galaxy: Glass-z13<br />- 38:50 - The ghost galaxy M74<br />- 41:27 - The Wagon Wheel Galaxy<br />- 43:18 - Stephan's Quintet<br />- 46:19 - The pillars of creation<br />- 48:53 - Jupiter and its auroras<br />- 52:34 - Neptune and its moons<br />- 56:04 - The exoplanet HIP 65426 b in the mid-infrared<br />- 57:26 - LHS 475 b, an Earth-like exo-planet<br />- 01:00:55 - The cosmic hourglass<br />- 01:02:30 - The expectations of the James Webb Telescope<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113286</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:54:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113286/1.mp3" length="13651937" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>854</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/55818dedc88581b10f20d4c541bbf817.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 An INCREDIBLE Journey the Most Beautiful Discoveries of the Universe by JAMES WEBB Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-an-incredible-journey-the-most-beautiful-discoveries-of-the-universe-by-james-webb-space-documentary--56113285</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb telescope<br />- 14:38 - Wasp 39-b<br />- 18:08 - The Carina nebula<br />- 21:01 - The Orion Nebula<br />- 23:27 - The Tarantula Nebula<br />- 25:35 - The planetary nebula of the Southern Ring<br />- 28:16 - Ancient galaxies<br />- 35:55 - The 2nd most distant galaxy: Glass-z13<br />- 38:50 - The ghost galaxy M74<br />- 41:27 - The Wagon Wheel Galaxy<br />- 43:18 - Stephan's Quintet<br />- 46:19 - The pillars of creation<br />- 48:53 - Jupiter and its auroras<br />- 52:34 - Neptune and its moons<br />- 56:04 - The exoplanet HIP 65426 b in the mid-infrared<br />- 57:26 - LHS 475 b, an Earth-like exo-planet<br />- 01:00:55 - The cosmic hourglass<br />- 01:02:30 - The expectations of the James Webb Telescope<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113285</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:53:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113285/2.mp3" length="13532819" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>846</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/55818dedc88581b10f20d4c541bbf817.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 An INCREDIBLE Journey the Most Beautiful Discoveries of the Universe by JAMES WEBB Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-an-incredible-journey-the-most-beautiful-discoveries-of-the-universe-by-james-webb-space-documentary--56113284</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb telescope<br />- 14:38 - Wasp 39-b<br />- 18:08 - The Carina nebula<br />- 21:01 - The Orion Nebula<br />- 23:27 - The Tarantula Nebula<br />- 25:35 - The planetary nebula of the Southern Ring<br />- 28:16 - Ancient galaxies<br />- 35:55 - The 2nd most distant galaxy: Glass-z13<br />- 38:50 - The ghost galaxy M74<br />- 41:27 - The Wagon Wheel Galaxy<br />- 43:18 - Stephan's Quintet<br />- 46:19 - The pillars of creation<br />- 48:53 - Jupiter and its auroras<br />- 52:34 - Neptune and its moons<br />- 56:04 - The exoplanet HIP 65426 b in the mid-infrared<br />- 57:26 - LHS 475 b, an Earth-like exo-planet<br />- 01:00:55 - The cosmic hourglass<br />- 01:02:30 - The expectations of the James Webb Telescope<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113284</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:53:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113284/3.mp3" length="13626859" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>852</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/55818dedc88581b10f20d4c541bbf817.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 An INCREDIBLE Journey the Most Beautiful Discoveries of the Universe by JAMES WEBB Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-an-incredible-journey-the-most-beautiful-discoveries-of-the-universe-by-james-webb-space-documentary--56113283</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb telescope<br />- 14:38 - Wasp 39-b<br />- 18:08 - The Carina nebula<br />- 21:01 - The Orion Nebula<br />- 23:27 - The Tarantula Nebula<br />- 25:35 - The planetary nebula of the Southern Ring<br />- 28:16 - Ancient galaxies<br />- 35:55 - The 2nd most distant galaxy: Glass-z13<br />- 38:50 - The ghost galaxy M74<br />- 41:27 - The Wagon Wheel Galaxy<br />- 43:18 - Stephan's Quintet<br />- 46:19 - The pillars of creation<br />- 48:53 - Jupiter and its auroras<br />- 52:34 - Neptune and its moons<br />- 56:04 - The exoplanet HIP 65426 b in the mid-infrared<br />- 57:26 - LHS 475 b, an Earth-like exo-planet<br />- 01:00:55 - The cosmic hourglass<br />- 01:02:30 - The expectations of the James Webb Telescope<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113283</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:53:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113283/4.mp3" length="13580466" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>849</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/55818dedc88581b10f20d4c541bbf817.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 An INCREDIBLE Journey the Most Beautiful Discoveries of the Universe by JAMES WEBB Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-an-incredible-journey-the-most-beautiful-discoveries-of-the-universe-by-james-webb-space-documentary--56113282</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb telescope<br />- 14:38 - Wasp 39-b<br />- 18:08 - The Carina nebula<br />- 21:01 - The Orion Nebula<br />- 23:27 - The Tarantula Nebula<br />- 25:35 - The planetary nebula of the Southern Ring<br />- 28:16 - Ancient galaxies<br />- 35:55 - The 2nd most distant galaxy: Glass-z13<br />- 38:50 - The ghost galaxy M74<br />- 41:27 - The Wagon Wheel Galaxy<br />- 43:18 - Stephan's Quintet<br />- 46:19 - The pillars of creation<br />- 48:53 - Jupiter and its auroras<br />- 52:34 - Neptune and its moons<br />- 56:04 - The exoplanet HIP 65426 b in the mid-infrared<br />- 57:26 - LHS 475 b, an Earth-like exo-planet<br />- 01:00:55 - The cosmic hourglass<br />- 01:02:30 - The expectations of the James Webb Telescope<br /><br />Wondody is an official channel affiliated to the network ©Production Orbinea]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113282</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:53:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113282/5.mp3" length="13550373" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Recently, astronomers celebrated a very important birthday... that of the James-Webb telescope. A birthday that deserved to be celebrated, because it is not a telescope like the others! Developed by NASA, with the participation of the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency, the James-Webb is nothing less than the largest and most expensive telescope at the time of its launch. The James-Webb was launched on December 25, 2021. In one month, the telescope reached its orbit, 1.5 million km from Earth. After a first image published in July 2022, the James-Webb revealed images all more impressive than the other, which allowed astronomers to make beautiful discoveries. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEST JAMES WEBB DISCOVERIES: <br />- The launch of the James-Webb telescope serves many purposes. During its mission, the James-Webb will look to the earliest galaxies, those that appeared just after the Big Bang, to observe their diversity and understand their formation. It will also study exoplanets and their atmospheres, looking for biosignatures that could indicate extraterrestrial life. It will also observe the black hole Sagittarius A*, located at the center of the Milky Way, in order to complete the images produced by an array of telescopes in May 2022. <br /><br />A little more than a year after its launch, the James-Webb telescope has already exceeded all expectations! It has revealed unprecedented images of nebulae, for the first time visible with such quality, of very distant galaxies and stars. It also provided unprecedented images of planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter and Neptune, which had never been photographed with such precision! Astronomers are pleasantly surprised: the James-Webb has not encountered any technical problems and its instruments are even more efficient than expected!<br /><br />The first image of the James-Webb telescope was unveiled on July 12, 2022. It is a photograph of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it was 4.6 billion years ago. Described by NASA as "the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the distant Universe to date," this image is historic. Yet it's not really the deepest image ever, since the Planck satellite photographed the cosmic microwave background, the oldest photons in the universe, in 2013. <br />Returning to the first James-Webb image, SMACS 0723 is a compact cluster of galaxies located more than 4 billion light years from Earth. The photographed area is actually no larger than a grain of sand! Amazing, isn't it? This image is impressive for its precision (19 galaxies can be seen instead of the 5 observed by Hubble) but not only: it also illustrates an effect of general relativity described by Albert Einstein, the gravitational lens. The gravitational lensing effect is the deflection of light by a mass (planet, galaxy or cluster of galaxies). More concretely, when a very massive celestial body is between an observer and a distant light source, the gravitational lens deflects the light rays that pass near it and distorts the images that the observer receives.<br />This first James-Webb image, because it is sharper and more detailed than any Hubble image, may help scientists measure the ages and masses of star clusters in distant galaxies in order to build more accurate models of the galaxies that existed in the "cosmic springtime"<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:35 - Creation and launch of the James Webb Telescope<br />- 04:30 - Background to the creation of the James Webb<br />- 05:28 - Objectives of the James Webb<br />- 06:14 - James Webb, Complementing the Work of Hubble<br />- 09:28 - What are we trying to observe?<br />- 09:55 - How does James Webb work?<br />- 10:55 - Discoveries of the James Webb telescope<br />- 12:05 - The first image of the James-Webb...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>847</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/55818dedc88581b10f20d4c541bbf817.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Pluto Looks Like | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-pluto-looks-like-space-documentary--56113278</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in the solar system<br />- 25:51 - What color is the dwarf planet Pluto?<br />- 27:57 - What does the surface of Pluto look like?<br />- 32:57 - Strange internal structure of Pluto...<br />- 36:39 - Pluto's Atmosphere<br />- 45:32 - Climate of Pluto<br />- 47:46 - Pluto's moons<br />- 48:25 - Charon: the largest moon<br />- 55:14 - The other four moons<br />- 56:50 - Do rings exist around Pluto?<br />- 58:47 - Is it possible, one day, that Pluto and Neptune collide?<br />- 01:04:27 - What future for Pluto?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113278</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:52:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113278/1.mp3" length="13203467" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8ba7ba4a35ea14d13d8fed9c1600a08.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Pluto Looks Like | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-pluto-looks-like-space-documentary--56113277</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in the solar system<br />- 25:51 - What color is the dwarf planet Pluto?<br />- 27:57 - What does the surface of Pluto look like?<br />- 32:57 - Strange internal structure of Pluto...<br />- 36:39 - Pluto's Atmosphere<br />- 45:32 - Climate of Pluto<br />- 47:46 - Pluto's moons<br />- 48:25 - Charon: the largest moon<br />- 55:14 - The other four moons<br />- 56:50 - Do rings exist around Pluto?<br />- 58:47 - Is it possible, one day, that Pluto and Neptune collide?<br />- 01:04:27 - What future for Pluto?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113277</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:52:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113277/2.mp3" length="13215170" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>826</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8ba7ba4a35ea14d13d8fed9c1600a08.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Pluto Looks Like | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-pluto-looks-like-space-documentary--56113276</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in the solar system<br />- 25:51 - What color is the dwarf planet Pluto?<br />- 27:57 - What does the surface of Pluto look like?<br />- 32:57 - Strange internal structure of Pluto...<br />- 36:39 - Pluto's Atmosphere<br />- 45:32 - Climate of Pluto<br />- 47:46 - Pluto's moons<br />- 48:25 - Charon: the largest moon<br />- 55:14 - The other four moons<br />- 56:50 - Do rings exist around Pluto?<br />- 58:47 - Is it possible, one day, that Pluto and Neptune collide?<br />- 01:04:27 - What future for Pluto?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113276</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:52:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113276/3.mp3" length="13185912" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>825</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8ba7ba4a35ea14d13d8fed9c1600a08.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Pluto Looks Like | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-pluto-looks-like-space-documentary--56113275</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in the solar system<br />- 25:51 - What color is the dwarf planet Pluto?<br />- 27:57 - What does the surface of Pluto look like?<br />- 32:57 - Strange internal structure of Pluto...<br />- 36:39 - Pluto's Atmosphere<br />- 45:32 - Climate of Pluto<br />- 47:46 - Pluto's moons<br />- 48:25 - Charon: the largest moon<br />- 55:14 - The other four moons<br />- 56:50 - Do rings exist around Pluto?<br />- 58:47 - Is it possible, one day, that Pluto and Neptune collide?<br />- 01:04:27 - What future for Pluto?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113275</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:52:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113275/4.mp3" length="13255712" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>829</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8ba7ba4a35ea14d13d8fed9c1600a08.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Pluto Looks Like | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-pluto-looks-like-space-documentary--56113274</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in the solar system<br />- 25:51 - What color is the dwarf planet Pluto?<br />- 27:57 - What does the surface of Pluto look like?<br />- 32:57 - Strange internal structure of Pluto...<br />- 36:39 - Pluto's Atmosphere<br />- 45:32 - Climate of Pluto<br />- 47:46 - Pluto's moons<br />- 48:25 - Charon: the largest moon<br />- 55:14 - The other four moons<br />- 56:50 - Do rings exist around Pluto?<br />- 58:47 - Is it possible, one day, that Pluto and Neptune collide?<br />- 01:04:27 - What future for Pluto?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113274</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:52:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113274/5.mp3" length="13149967" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Pluto, one of the most controversial objects in the solar system, a tiny cold celestial body located 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, remained completely unexplored for a long time. This distant and mysterious world was long considered the ninth planet of the solar system, until the International Astronomical Union established new criteria for the concept of "planet" and deprived this celestial body of the right to be called "planet" and transferred it to the category of dwarf planets, like a small body of the solar system.<br />But why is Pluto no longer the ninth planet of the solar system?<br />Although Pluto is no longer considered a major planet, it is of great interest to the international astronomical community. With the knowledge of Pluto's existence, major explorations have led to the discovery of several trans-Neptunian objects, comparable in size and mass to Pluto.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What does Pluto look like? : <br />- Pluto's dimensions have been measured at less than 3 kilometers. The diameter of the planet is 2376 km. This is far less than the diameter of any planet in the solar system, including Mercury, and significantly less than the diameter of our moon!<br />Pluto is more than 5 times smaller than the Earth.<br />As early as the beginning of the 20th century, astronomers had predicted that a stellar object beyond Neptune, with a mass greater than that of the Earth, was present. When Pluto was discovered, it turned out to be too tiny to have such an influence. Between 1930 and 1978, the estimate of Pluto's mass gradually decreased from 1 Earth mass to 1/10th of the mass of our planet. <br />However, in 1978, the discovery of Charon, Pluto's moon, immediately allowed the mass of the dwarf planet to be accurately determined. It turned out that Pluto is more than 5 times lighter than our Moon and is five hundredths the mass of Earth!<br />The volume of the dwarf planet is almost 7 billion cubic kilometers. This is about 152 times smaller than the volume of our planet. This means that up to 152 Pluto could fit inside the Earth!<br />If we divide the mass of a planet by its volume, we get the average density. The average density can indicate the composition of the planet. For example, the density of Mercury and the Earth is greater than 5 g per cm³. This suggests that the composition of these planets is dominated by metals and rocks. The density of Jupiter and Saturn is only about 1 g per cm³ because they are gaseous planets. <br />The average density of Pluto is 1.88 g per cm³. This is an intermediate value between gas planets like Jupiter and rocky planets like Earth. Various ices play an important role in the composition of Pluto. Chemically, Pluto seems to be composed of 70% basaltic rocks and 30% water.<br /><br />Pluto moves around the Sun in an orbit that is different from the orbits of the major planets in the solar system. All the major planets orbit the Sun on approximately the same plane, which is the ecliptic plane, and Pluto's orbit is tilted toward it by 17 degrees. In addition, Pluto's orbit is elongated, more like an oval than a circle.<br />Due to the elongation of the very elliptical orbit, Pluto moves away from the Sun up to 49 astronomical units, and then gets closer at a distance of 30 AU. It should be remembered that an astronomical unit is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun, about 150 million km.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:33 - General information about Pluto<br />- 02:58 - Physical characteristics of Pluto<br />- 04:58 - Pluto's orbit and rotation<br />- 07:51 - Pluto's magnetic field<br />- 08:17 - History of discovery of Pluto<br />- 14:02 - Exploration missions<br />- 17:00 - Why is Pluto not a planet?<br />- 23:35 - Origin and place of Pluto in...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8ba7ba4a35ea14d13d8fed9c1600a08.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 An INCREDIBLE Journey to the Earth's Prehistoric Oceans | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-an-incredible-journey-to-the-earth-s-prehistoric-oceans-earth-history-documentary--56113270</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br />- 53:30 - Stethacanthus<br />- 54:20 - VI. Permian<br />- 55:39 - Chondrichthyes <br />- 56:34 - Actinopterygians<br />- 57:20 - Amphibian<br />- 01:01:38 - Mesozoic Era<br />- 01:02:30 - VII. Triassic<br />- 01:04:46 - Ichthyosaurs<br />- 01:05:23 - Nothosaurus<br />- 01:06:16 - Ceresiosaurus<br />- 01:06:50 - Pachypleurosaurs <br />- 01:07:35 - VIII. Jurassic<br />- 01:09:03 - Hildoceras <br />- 01:09:53 - Stenopterygius<br />- 01:10:40 - Plesiosaurs<br />- 01:12:54 - IX. Cretaceous<br />- 01:14:03 - Hydrotherosaurus<br />- 01:15:03 - Mosasaurs]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113270</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:51:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113270/1.mp3" length="15370168" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. 
At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>961</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa1baeabbe4b1e4082ddc54cc972c8c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 An INCREDIBLE Journey to the Earth's Prehistoric Oceans | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-an-incredible-journey-to-the-earth-s-prehistoric-oceans-earth-history-documentary--56113269</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br />- 53:30 - Stethacanthus<br />- 54:20 - VI. Permian<br />- 55:39 - Chondrichthyes <br />- 56:34 - Actinopterygians<br />- 57:20 - Amphibian<br />- 01:01:38 - Mesozoic Era<br />- 01:02:30 - VII. Triassic<br />- 01:04:46 - Ichthyosaurs<br />- 01:05:23 - Nothosaurus<br />- 01:06:16 - Ceresiosaurus<br />- 01:06:50 - Pachypleurosaurs <br />- 01:07:35 - VIII. Jurassic<br />- 01:09:03 - Hildoceras <br />- 01:09:53 - Stenopterygius<br />- 01:10:40 - Plesiosaurs<br />- 01:12:54 - IX. Cretaceous<br />- 01:14:03 - Hydrotherosaurus<br />- 01:15:03 - Mosasaurs]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113269</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:51:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113269/2.mp3" length="15360972" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. 
At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>961</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa1baeabbe4b1e4082ddc54cc972c8c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 An INCREDIBLE Journey to the Earth's Prehistoric Oceans | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-an-incredible-journey-to-the-earth-s-prehistoric-oceans-earth-history-documentary--56113268</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br />- 53:30 - Stethacanthus<br />- 54:20 - VI. Permian<br />- 55:39 - Chondrichthyes <br />- 56:34 - Actinopterygians<br />- 57:20 - Amphibian<br />- 01:01:38 - Mesozoic Era<br />- 01:02:30 - VII. Triassic<br />- 01:04:46 - Ichthyosaurs<br />- 01:05:23 - Nothosaurus<br />- 01:06:16 - Ceresiosaurus<br />- 01:06:50 - Pachypleurosaurs <br />- 01:07:35 - VIII. Jurassic<br />- 01:09:03 - Hildoceras <br />- 01:09:53 - Stenopterygius<br />- 01:10:40 - Plesiosaurs<br />- 01:12:54 - IX. Cretaceous<br />- 01:14:03 - Hydrotherosaurus<br />- 01:15:03 - Mosasaurs]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113268</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:51:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113268/3.mp3" length="15452505" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. 
At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>966</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa1baeabbe4b1e4082ddc54cc972c8c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 An INCREDIBLE Journey to the Earth's Prehistoric Oceans | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-an-incredible-journey-to-the-earth-s-prehistoric-oceans-earth-history-documentary--56113267</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br />- 53:30 - Stethacanthus<br />- 54:20 - VI. Permian<br />- 55:39 - Chondrichthyes <br />- 56:34 - Actinopterygians<br />- 57:20 - Amphibian<br />- 01:01:38 - Mesozoic Era<br />- 01:02:30 - VII. Triassic<br />- 01:04:46 - Ichthyosaurs<br />- 01:05:23 - Nothosaurus<br />- 01:06:16 - Ceresiosaurus<br />- 01:06:50 - Pachypleurosaurs <br />- 01:07:35 - VIII. Jurassic<br />- 01:09:03 - Hildoceras <br />- 01:09:53 - Stenopterygius<br />- 01:10:40 - Plesiosaurs<br />- 01:12:54 - IX. Cretaceous<br />- 01:14:03 - Hydrotherosaurus<br />- 01:15:03 - Mosasaurs]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113267</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:51:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113267/4.mp3" length="15353030" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. 
At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>960</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa1baeabbe4b1e4082ddc54cc972c8c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 An INCREDIBLE Journey to the Earth's Prehistoric Oceans | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-an-incredible-journey-to-the-earth-s-prehistoric-oceans-earth-history-documentary--56113266</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br />- 53:30 - Stethacanthus<br />- 54:20 - VI. Permian<br />- 55:39 - Chondrichthyes <br />- 56:34 - Actinopterygians<br />- 57:20 - Amphibian<br />- 01:01:38 - Mesozoic Era<br />- 01:02:30 - VII. Triassic<br />- 01:04:46 - Ichthyosaurs<br />- 01:05:23 - Nothosaurus<br />- 01:06:16 - Ceresiosaurus<br />- 01:06:50 - Pachypleurosaurs <br />- 01:07:35 - VIII. Jurassic<br />- 01:09:03 - Hildoceras <br />- 01:09:53 - Stenopterygius<br />- 01:10:40 - Plesiosaurs<br />- 01:12:54 - IX. Cretaceous<br />- 01:14:03 - Hydrotherosaurus<br />- 01:15:03 - Mosasaurs]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113266</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:50:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113266/5.mp3" length="15382288" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. 
At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 541 million years ago, the distribution of land and sea was much different than what we know. All of this took place long before the creation of Pangea. <br />At this time of the Cambrian, during the first phase of the Paleozoic, the Iapetus Ocean separates North America from South America and Africa which was welded together, the whole called Gondwana. The Rheic Ocean separates the African coast from the Baltic continent. Other oceans, such as the Panthalassa and the Paleotethys cover a very large area that separates North China and Siberia. <br /><br />Over millions of years, the continents have moved apart, the oceans have expanded and opened on others. The land broke away and microcontinents were born. This is the case in the Devonian of Avalonia which includes Canada, England, Wales, France and Denmark. In the Carboniferous, North China shrank and became isolated from the other continents and microcontinents. <br />During the Permian, new movements started to bring the lands closer together to form Pangea. <br />In the Triassic, the Thetys Ocean is cut. It begins an opening that will lead to the Atlantic Ocean by dislocating the Pangea. Plate subductions, when one plate slides under another, and orogenies, these movements of plates that lead to the formation of mountains, continue to shape the planet and give it a new face over time. Ocean ridge activity keeps sea levels high. Shallow seas cover some continents. Other phenomena cause basalt flows. Continents break off, one by one. <br />The land and water seem to be in perpetual motion. Each of these movements will lead the continents a little further adrift to form the world as we know it today. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Prehistoric Oceans: <br />- The Paleozoic Eon, and even more so the first period of the Paleozoic, the Cambrian, marks a real turning point for life on earth. Until then, unicellular organisms were the only ones to populate our planet. None of them has a particular cell that would allow for example to produce internal organs. They are soft-bodied protozoic beings. They feed via the cell membrane... which is their own body. <br /><br />The Cambrian marks an extraordinary and unprecedented change: the birth of multicellular organisms. In addition to the appearance of these new living beings, the Cambrian is also synonymous with the explosion of life, which proliferated during this period. <br />In summary, what you should remember about the Cambrian era is that life is teeming and diversifying all over the world. Animals are still largely soft-bodied organisms, but their differentiated cells allow them to adapt to their environment and evolve. Specific internal and external organs appear: eyes, legs, antennae, mouth system, digestive system, nervous system. <br /><br />A food chain is also set up and thus favors the development of life in the ocean. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - The birth of the world ocean<br />- 11:17 - Ocean evolution and continental drift<br />- 13:34 - Paleozoic Aeon, the age of fish, the air of change <br />- 15:13 - I. The Cambrian<br />- 21:57 - Arthropods : Trilobites<br />- 23:23 - Yohoia<br />- 24:57 - Canadaspis <br />- 25:25 - Archaeocyathas<br />- 26:47 - Anomalocaris<br />- 27:55 - II. Ordovician<br />- 31:47 - Bivalves <br />- 32:30 - Family Gastropodas<br />- 33:26 - Orthoceras<br />- 34:45 - Agnatha<br />- 39:11 - III. The Silurian<br />- 39:58 - Anapsids<br />- 40:33 - Osteostracans<br />- 42:00 - Acanthodians<br />- 42:56 - Eurypteridae<br />- 44:24 - Placoderms<br />- 45:25 - IV. The Devonian<br />- 46:43 - Stromatopores<br />- 47:15 - Bothriolepis<br />- 47:57 - Placoderms: Dunkleosteus<br />- 48:34 - Cladoselache<br />- 50:41 - V. Carboniferous<br />- 52:20 - Crinoids<br />- 53:03 - Helicoprion bessonovi<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>962</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fa1baeabbe4b1e4082ddc54cc972c8c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Neptune like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-neptune-like-space-documentary--56113263</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on Neptune <br />- 07:41 - Gravitational field and orbital resonances <br />- 10:30 - Neptune's magnetic field <br />- 12:52 - Neptune Discovery Day<br />- 17:31 - The Exploration of Neptune<br />- 22:30 - Hypothesis of the formation of Neptune<br />- 26:00 - Internal structure of Neptune<br />- 29:40 - Neptune's atmosphere<br />- 34:09 - Climate on Neptune <br />- 40:00 - What is the great dark spot?<br />- 43:50 - Neptune's moons <br />- 46:27 - Mysterious moon Triton<br />- 54:46 - Moon Proteus<br />- 55:42 - Moon Nereid<br />- 56:32 - Moon Larissa<br />- 57:30 - Rings of the ice giant Neptune]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113263</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:49:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113263/1.mp3" length="13126981" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.
On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3970890ee2617f34c0603328dc653129.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Neptune like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-neptune-like-space-documentary--56113262</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on Neptune <br />- 07:41 - Gravitational field and orbital resonances <br />- 10:30 - Neptune's magnetic field <br />- 12:52 - Neptune Discovery Day<br />- 17:31 - The Exploration of Neptune<br />- 22:30 - Hypothesis of the formation of Neptune<br />- 26:00 - Internal structure of Neptune<br />- 29:40 - Neptune's atmosphere<br />- 34:09 - Climate on Neptune <br />- 40:00 - What is the great dark spot?<br />- 43:50 - Neptune's moons <br />- 46:27 - Mysterious moon Triton<br />- 54:46 - Moon Proteus<br />- 55:42 - Moon Nereid<br />- 56:32 - Moon Larissa<br />- 57:30 - Rings of the ice giant Neptune]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113262</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:49:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113262/2.mp3" length="13142026" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.
On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3970890ee2617f34c0603328dc653129.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Neptune like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-neptune-like-space-documentary--56113261</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on Neptune <br />- 07:41 - Gravitational field and orbital resonances <br />- 10:30 - Neptune's magnetic field <br />- 12:52 - Neptune Discovery Day<br />- 17:31 - The Exploration of Neptune<br />- 22:30 - Hypothesis of the formation of Neptune<br />- 26:00 - Internal structure of Neptune<br />- 29:40 - Neptune's atmosphere<br />- 34:09 - Climate on Neptune <br />- 40:00 - What is the great dark spot?<br />- 43:50 - Neptune's moons <br />- 46:27 - Mysterious moon Triton<br />- 54:46 - Moon Proteus<br />- 55:42 - Moon Nereid<br />- 56:32 - Moon Larissa<br />- 57:30 - Rings of the ice giant Neptune]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113261</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:49:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113261/3.mp3" length="13129488" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.
On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3970890ee2617f34c0603328dc653129.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Neptune like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-neptune-like-space-documentary--56113260</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on Neptune <br />- 07:41 - Gravitational field and orbital resonances <br />- 10:30 - Neptune's magnetic field <br />- 12:52 - Neptune Discovery Day<br />- 17:31 - The Exploration of Neptune<br />- 22:30 - Hypothesis of the formation of Neptune<br />- 26:00 - Internal structure of Neptune<br />- 29:40 - Neptune's atmosphere<br />- 34:09 - Climate on Neptune <br />- 40:00 - What is the great dark spot?<br />- 43:50 - Neptune's moons <br />- 46:27 - Mysterious moon Triton<br />- 54:46 - Moon Proteus<br />- 55:42 - Moon Nereid<br />- 56:32 - Moon Larissa<br />- 57:30 - Rings of the ice giant Neptune]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113260</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:49:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113260/4.mp3" length="13125308" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.
On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3970890ee2617f34c0603328dc653129.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Neptune like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-neptune-like-space-documentary--56113258</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on Neptune <br />- 07:41 - Gravitational field and orbital resonances <br />- 10:30 - Neptune's magnetic field <br />- 12:52 - Neptune Discovery Day<br />- 17:31 - The Exploration of Neptune<br />- 22:30 - Hypothesis of the formation of Neptune<br />- 26:00 - Internal structure of Neptune<br />- 29:40 - Neptune's atmosphere<br />- 34:09 - Climate on Neptune <br />- 40:00 - What is the great dark spot?<br />- 43:50 - Neptune's moons <br />- 46:27 - Mysterious moon Triton<br />- 54:46 - Moon Proteus<br />- 55:42 - Moon Nereid<br />- 56:32 - Moon Larissa<br />- 57:30 - Rings of the ice giant Neptune]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113258</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:49:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113258/5.mp3" length="13139937" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.
On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Neptune is known as the eighth most distant planet from the Sun. It lies more than 4 billion miles from Earth, making it too far away to be seen by the naked eye.<br />On September 23, 1846, Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through mathematical calculations. It was the second planet after Uranus to be revealed with a telescope, but the first planet discovered by astronomers who were specifically looking for it. Because of its blue color, Neptune was named after the god of the sea in Roman mythology.<br />The story of the discovery of this mysterious blue giant on the outskirts of the solar system is quite curious and unusual. It was a triumph for Newtonian physics, because it proved that the motion of planets is entirely subject to the laws of gravity.<br />Neptune has a composition close to Uranus, and both planets are placed in a distinct category of "ice giants". Neptune has a bright blue color with a particular azure tint. Externally, it looks very similar to Uranus, these two planets can even be confused. However, the color of Neptune is more saturated and bright.<br />Neptune is the smallest of the gas giants. Also called the planet of storms, Neptune is the seat of the strongest winds in the solar system.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Extraterrestrial World of the Planet Neptune: <br />- Neptune is the eighth most distant planet in the solar system. It is also the fourth largest planet in diameter and the third largest in mass. In fact, Neptune's mass is 17 times greater than Earth's while its diameter is only 4 times greater than our planet. Despite its title as the 4th largest planet in the solar system, we could easily fit 58 Earth inside Neptune.<br />Thus, the average density of Neptune is only 1.6 g / cm3, that is to say about one third of that of the Earth, or about one and a half times more than that of water.<br />The low densities are characteristic of the four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Among these four, the first two are the least dense because they are mainly made of gas. The densest are Uranus and Neptune because they are mainly made of ice.<br />With Uranus, Neptune belongs to a subclass of gas giants, called "ice giants" because of their smaller size and their composition made mainly of volatile elements such as methane, ammonia and water, rather than hydrogen and helium. <br /><br /><br />The average distance between Neptune and the Sun is 4.5 billion km, which is about 30 times the average distance between the Sun and the Earth, and it takes almost 165 years for Neptune to make one complete revolution around our star. The distance between Neptune and Earth is between 4.3 and 4.6 billion km.<br />On July 12, 2011, Neptune made its first complete orbit since the discovery of the planet in 1846. Seen from our planet, Neptune could thus be observed differently since the day of its discovery, because the period of revolution of the Earth around the Sun, which is 365 days, is not a multiple of the period of revolution of Neptune.<br />The axial tilt of Neptune is 28.3°, which is similar to the axial tilt of the Earth and Mars. Therefore, the planet experiences similar seasonal changes. However, due to Neptune's long orbital period, the seasons last about forty years each.<br />Neptune's sidereal rotation period is about 16 hours and 7 minutes. Due to an axial tilt similar to that of the Earth, changes in the sidereal rotation period during its long year are not significant.<br />Among all the planets of the solar system, this type of rotation is the most pronounced in Neptune. This leads to a strong latitudinal wind shift.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:15 - General information about Neptune<br />- 03:45 - Neptune's orbit and rotation<br />- 05:53 - Seasons on...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3970890ee2617f34c0603328dc653129.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like 3 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-3-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113254</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />- 29:52 - The formation of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 32:45 - A new episode of the snowball Earth: the Varanger glaciation<br />- 38:00 - The Pan-African orogeny<br />- 39:08 - The formation of the ozone layer<br />- 40:30 - Oceanic oxygenation "Neoproterozoic oxidation event" and Ediacaran fauna<br />- 46:50 - The Strange Face of the Earth<br />- 48:29 - The Cambrian faunal explosion<br />- 50:16 - The Tommot fauna<br />- 52:30 - The Chengjiang fauna <br />- 57:07 - Burgess Fauna <br />- 01:08:32 - Life is about to come out of the water]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113254</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:48:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113254/1.mp3" length="13936986" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where did we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.
Our planet, Earth, is a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>872</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/def7ca04480cdc47f5049def0ea869b2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like 3 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-3-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113253</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />- 29:52 - The formation of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 32:45 - A new episode of the snowball Earth: the Varanger glaciation<br />- 38:00 - The Pan-African orogeny<br />- 39:08 - The formation of the ozone layer<br />- 40:30 - Oceanic oxygenation "Neoproterozoic oxidation event" and Ediacaran fauna<br />- 46:50 - The Strange Face of the Earth<br />- 48:29 - The Cambrian faunal explosion<br />- 50:16 - The Tommot fauna<br />- 52:30 - The Chengjiang fauna <br />- 57:07 - Burgess Fauna <br />- 01:08:32 - Life is about to come out of the water]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113253</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:48:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113253/2.mp3" length="13940746" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where did we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.
Our planet, Earth, is a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>872</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/def7ca04480cdc47f5049def0ea869b2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like 3 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-3-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113252</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />- 29:52 - The formation of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 32:45 - A new episode of the snowball Earth: the Varanger glaciation<br />- 38:00 - The Pan-African orogeny<br />- 39:08 - The formation of the ozone layer<br />- 40:30 - Oceanic oxygenation "Neoproterozoic oxidation event" and Ediacaran fauna<br />- 46:50 - The Strange Face of the Earth<br />- 48:29 - The Cambrian faunal explosion<br />- 50:16 - The Tommot fauna<br />- 52:30 - The Chengjiang fauna <br />- 57:07 - Burgess Fauna <br />- 01:08:32 - Life is about to come out of the water]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113252</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:48:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113252/3.mp3" length="13931134" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where did we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.
Our planet, Earth, is a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>871</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/def7ca04480cdc47f5049def0ea869b2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like 3 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-3-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113251</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />- 29:52 - The formation of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 32:45 - A new episode of the snowball Earth: the Varanger glaciation<br />- 38:00 - The Pan-African orogeny<br />- 39:08 - The formation of the ozone layer<br />- 40:30 - Oceanic oxygenation "Neoproterozoic oxidation event" and Ediacaran fauna<br />- 46:50 - The Strange Face of the Earth<br />- 48:29 - The Cambrian faunal explosion<br />- 50:16 - The Tommot fauna<br />- 52:30 - The Chengjiang fauna <br />- 57:07 - Burgess Fauna <br />- 01:08:32 - Life is about to come out of the water]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113251</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:48:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113251/4.mp3" length="13925700" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where did we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.
Our planet, Earth, is a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>871</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/def7ca04480cdc47f5049def0ea869b2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like 3 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-3-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113250</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />- 29:52 - The formation of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 32:45 - A new episode of the snowball Earth: the Varanger glaciation<br />- 38:00 - The Pan-African orogeny<br />- 39:08 - The formation of the ozone layer<br />- 40:30 - Oceanic oxygenation "Neoproterozoic oxidation event" and Ediacaran fauna<br />- 46:50 - The Strange Face of the Earth<br />- 48:29 - The Cambrian faunal explosion<br />- 50:16 - The Tommot fauna<br />- 52:30 - The Chengjiang fauna <br />- 57:07 - Burgess Fauna <br />- 01:08:32 - Life is about to come out of the water]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113250</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:48:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113250/5.mp3" length="13901040" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where did we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.
Our planet, Earth, is a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where did we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />These questions are powerful engines of reflection, responding to a visceral need to know where we come from, where we belong and to understand the world around us.<br />Our planet, Earth, is a planet like any other. Like others, it is unique. Planets share some of their history but have evolved differently, developing their own individualities. Earth is the only known planet that harbors life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one has demonstrated a great capacity to dominate its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. That is why he began very early on to study these questions in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties are involved? Man studied the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information that allows us to trace its formation. Today a history of the Earth has been written since its birth, but the scenario is not set in stone and will continue to evolve as discoveries are made. It has not always resembled the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "infancy" were chaos, an unprecedented hell with unimaginable heat.<br />How did it evolve into the Earth we know today?<br />What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago?<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What was the Earth like 3 billion years ago? : <br />- A heavy, unbreathable atmosphere reigns on Earth. The planet is in a transition phase during which methane-producing microorganisms are giving way to photosynthetic organisms and releasing oxygen in large proportions. Earth resembles Saturn's moon Titan under a thick, impenetrable orange haze.<br /><br />A new type of organism appears: coccoid bacteria in the form of spherules surrounded by a shell, a kind of photosynthetic plankton called phytoplankton. Taking advantage of a climate that has become moderate, this type of plankton, autotrophic in carbon, thrives. It obtains its energy through photosynthesis. Too small to be visible to the naked eye, it can appear on the surface of the water as a colored expanse if its organisms are present in sufficient quantity. Phytoplankton is a primary producer, since its function is to transform inorganic matter, such as CO2, mineral salts, light or water, into organic matter which is then used by other living organisms.<br /><br />The appearance of eukaryotic cells is linked to the appearance of compartmentalization within the cells themselves. This is reflected in the presence, within the cell, of various organelles and a nucleus that imprisons the genetic material. Two billion years ago, the endosymbiosis of a protobacterium would have allowed the appearance of a particular organelle: the mitochondrion. During their evolution, cells meet and interact. Some cells absorb others. If digestion does not occur, the ingested organism reproduces inside the host cell. Eventually, the bacterium ceases to have autonomy and becomes an organelle.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction.<br />- 01:52 - Pongola Glaciation<br />- 03:35 - Formation of the Kenorland supercontinent.<br />- 04:36 - Evolution of plate tectonics<br />- 06:35 - The Great Oxidation<br />- 09:27 - Atmospheric Evolution and Huronian Glaciations<br />- 13:32 - The ocean is full of huge iron deposits<br />- 14:48 - Phytoplankton expansion<br />- 15:53 - The beginning of the formation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 17:49 - The evolution of cells<br />- 22:42 - Arrival of mitochondria<br />- 24:22 - The bored billion and the ocean in between<br />- 26:50 - Fragmentation of the supercontinent Columbia<br />- 27:25 - The evolution of eukaryotic cells<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>869</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/def7ca04480cdc47f5049def0ea869b2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe: Journey to the Alien World | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-extraterrestrial-life-in-the-universe-journey-to-the-alien-world-space-documentary--56113246</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Neptune ?<br />- 54:28 - Planets that could host life outside our solar system<br />- 55:23 - Conditions for the development of life<br />- 01:00:04 - How to detect signs of life on a potentially habitable planet?<br />- 01:02:39 - Extraterrestrials on the planet KEPLER 438B ?<br />- 01:06:42 - Extraterrestrials on the planet GLIESE 581C ?<br />- 01:09:40 - Traces of extraterrestrial life in the universe<br />- 01:10:39 - Tabby, the star that makes us think of a technology of an advanced extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 01:15:09 - The Bouvier void, proof of a star devouring civilization?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113246</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:46:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113246/1.mp3" length="15669008" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>980</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8ed9e0943279a5d0a3c4920b84689ba9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe: Journey to the Alien World | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-extraterrestrial-life-in-the-universe-journey-to-the-alien-world-space-documentary--56113245</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Neptune ?<br />- 54:28 - Planets that could host life outside our solar system<br />- 55:23 - Conditions for the development of life<br />- 01:00:04 - How to detect signs of life on a potentially habitable planet?<br />- 01:02:39 - Extraterrestrials on the planet KEPLER 438B ?<br />- 01:06:42 - Extraterrestrials on the planet GLIESE 581C ?<br />- 01:09:40 - Traces of extraterrestrial life in the universe<br />- 01:10:39 - Tabby, the star that makes us think of a technology of an advanced extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 01:15:09 - The Bouvier void, proof of a star devouring civilization?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113245</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:46:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113245/2.mp3" length="15699519" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>982</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8ed9e0943279a5d0a3c4920b84689ba9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe: Journey to the Alien World | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-extraterrestrial-life-in-the-universe-journey-to-the-alien-world-space-documentary--56113244</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Neptune ?<br />- 54:28 - Planets that could host life outside our solar system<br />- 55:23 - Conditions for the development of life<br />- 01:00:04 - How to detect signs of life on a potentially habitable planet?<br />- 01:02:39 - Extraterrestrials on the planet KEPLER 438B ?<br />- 01:06:42 - Extraterrestrials on the planet GLIESE 581C ?<br />- 01:09:40 - Traces of extraterrestrial life in the universe<br />- 01:10:39 - Tabby, the star that makes us think of a technology of an advanced extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 01:15:09 - The Bouvier void, proof of a star devouring civilization?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113244</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:46:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113244/3.mp3" length="15682801" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>981</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8ed9e0943279a5d0a3c4920b84689ba9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe: Journey to the Alien World | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-extraterrestrial-life-in-the-universe-journey-to-the-alien-world-space-documentary--56113243</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Neptune ?<br />- 54:28 - Planets that could host life outside our solar system<br />- 55:23 - Conditions for the development of life<br />- 01:00:04 - How to detect signs of life on a potentially habitable planet?<br />- 01:02:39 - Extraterrestrials on the planet KEPLER 438B ?<br />- 01:06:42 - Extraterrestrials on the planet GLIESE 581C ?<br />- 01:09:40 - Traces of extraterrestrial life in the universe<br />- 01:10:39 - Tabby, the star that makes us think of a technology of an advanced extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 01:15:09 - The Bouvier void, proof of a star devouring civilization?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113243</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:46:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113243/4.mp3" length="15699519" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>982</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8ed9e0943279a5d0a3c4920b84689ba9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Extraterrestrial Life in the Universe: Journey to the Alien World | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-extraterrestrial-life-in-the-universe-journey-to-the-alien-world-space-documentary--56113241</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Neptune ?<br />- 54:28 - Planets that could host life outside our solar system<br />- 55:23 - Conditions for the development of life<br />- 01:00:04 - How to detect signs of life on a potentially habitable planet?<br />- 01:02:39 - Extraterrestrials on the planet KEPLER 438B ?<br />- 01:06:42 - Extraterrestrials on the planet GLIESE 581C ?<br />- 01:09:40 - Traces of extraterrestrial life in the universe<br />- 01:10:39 - Tabby, the star that makes us think of a technology of an advanced extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 01:15:09 - The Bouvier void, proof of a star devouring civilization?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113241</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:46:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113241/5.mp3" length="15661902" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 "Are we alone in the Universe?" This dizzying question is one that everyone has asked themselves. As science and technology advance, astronomers are constantly developing new and ever more precise ways to one day discover extraterrestrial life. In 1970, the first messages were sent into space to intelligent alien civilizations. And even if we still haven't received an answer, scientists are convinced that life can only be present in the Universe, elsewhere than on Earth. We embark on a grand journey through our solar system and further into the heart of the Universe in search of clues to the existence of extraterrestrial life.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Extraterrestrial Life In The Universe: <br />- Finding traces of extraterrestrial life in the Universe is, by the way, one of the missions of the James Webb telescope, which studies, among other things, the atmosphere of exo-planets. I remind you that exo-planets are planets that revolve around stars other than our Sun. The first one was discovered in 1995 and since then, 5,000 have been discovered! The James Webb telescope is placed in orbit around the Sun at 1.5 million kilometers from the Earth. <br />I'll answer the question that's been burning in your mind: is the James Webb Telescope likely to find life beyond our planet? The answer is yes! The American astronomer Frank Drake established in 1961 what is called the Drake equation. This equation quantifies the potential number of intelligent civilizations other than our own. According to Drake's equation, there would be a high quantifiable number of intelligent extraterrestrial civilizations, and we should find more technological than biological evidence of these civilizations. For example, long-range electromagnetic signals. Why? Simply because technological traces last longer than biosignatures, which are for example traces of methane or water, essential for the development of life, or organic molecules. Astronomers will therefore be able to find traces of technology left by a civilization that has already disappeared for thousands of years! In addition, scientists have determined that biosignatures would be less reliable and less easily detected than technosignatures. <br /><br />Have you ever heard of the Fermi paradox? This paradox hides a series of questions, which the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi asked himself in 1950, while debating with his friends the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Why has mankind found no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations when the Sun is far from being the oldest star in our galaxy? Other civilizations have necessarily lived and died out being more technologically advanced than us. There should remain traces of these civilizations, visible from Earth, like radio waves. Scientists have proven that humanity is detectable throughout our solar system! So where are the aliens or their representatives? <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 0:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:23 - In search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 04:56 - Is the existence of aliens scientifically possible?<br />- 06:56 - Where are the aliens? <br />- 08:47 - Alien objects observed from Earth?<br />- 09:09 - Oumuamua, the asteroid that looks like an extraterrestrial vessel...<br />- 15:25 - Solar Sails, the Solution to Galactic Travel?<br />- 23:53 - Comet 2I/Borisov<br />- 25:54 - An interstellar object fell in the Pacific in 2014<br />- 28:26 - Journey through the solar system in search of extraterrestrial life<br />- 28:40 - A sign of extraterrestrial life in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 35:55 - Searching for life on Mars<br />- 41:22 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Jupiter?<br />- 44:40 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Saturn?<br />- 49:46 - Extraterrestrial life forms on the moons of Uranus?<br />- 51:57 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>979</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8ed9e0943279a5d0a3c4920b84689ba9.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like 4 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-4-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113236</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a protective magnetic shield<br />- 47:00 - The Earth has a primitive atmosphere<br />- 49:30 - Water on Earth<br />- 51:05 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 54:14 - The emergence of life on Earth<br />- 59:10 - Volcanic mountain chains and a supercontinent are created<br />- 01:01:40 - Cyanobacteria, or green bacteria, are coming<br />- 01:05:25 - An extraordinary setting on Earth<br />- 01:07:17 - Oxygen becomes a threat to life<br />- 01:09:23 - The Ur Paleocontinent emerges <br />- 01:09:35 - A new era begins on Earth...]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113236</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:44:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113236/1.mp3" length="14278040" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>893</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7cb43fdc78147a644a93a05bab770f91.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like 4 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-4-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113235</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a protective magnetic shield<br />- 47:00 - The Earth has a primitive atmosphere<br />- 49:30 - Water on Earth<br />- 51:05 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 54:14 - The emergence of life on Earth<br />- 59:10 - Volcanic mountain chains and a supercontinent are created<br />- 01:01:40 - Cyanobacteria, or green bacteria, are coming<br />- 01:05:25 - An extraordinary setting on Earth<br />- 01:07:17 - Oxygen becomes a threat to life<br />- 01:09:23 - The Ur Paleocontinent emerges <br />- 01:09:35 - A new era begins on Earth...]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113235</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:44:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113235/2.mp3" length="14285981" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>893</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7cb43fdc78147a644a93a05bab770f91.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like 4 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-4-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113234</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a protective magnetic shield<br />- 47:00 - The Earth has a primitive atmosphere<br />- 49:30 - Water on Earth<br />- 51:05 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 54:14 - The emergence of life on Earth<br />- 59:10 - Volcanic mountain chains and a supercontinent are created<br />- 01:01:40 - Cyanobacteria, or green bacteria, are coming<br />- 01:05:25 - An extraordinary setting on Earth<br />- 01:07:17 - Oxygen becomes a threat to life<br />- 01:09:23 - The Ur Paleocontinent emerges <br />- 01:09:35 - A new era begins on Earth...]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113234</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:44:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113234/3.mp3" length="14309387" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7cb43fdc78147a644a93a05bab770f91.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like 4 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-4-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113233</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a protective magnetic shield<br />- 47:00 - The Earth has a primitive atmosphere<br />- 49:30 - Water on Earth<br />- 51:05 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 54:14 - The emergence of life on Earth<br />- 59:10 - Volcanic mountain chains and a supercontinent are created<br />- 01:01:40 - Cyanobacteria, or green bacteria, are coming<br />- 01:05:25 - An extraordinary setting on Earth<br />- 01:07:17 - Oxygen becomes a threat to life<br />- 01:09:23 - The Ur Paleocontinent emerges <br />- 01:09:35 - A new era begins on Earth...]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113233</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:44:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113233/4.mp3" length="14254634" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7cb43fdc78147a644a93a05bab770f91.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like 4 Billion Years Ago ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-4-billion-years-ago-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113232</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a protective magnetic shield<br />- 47:00 - The Earth has a primitive atmosphere<br />- 49:30 - Water on Earth<br />- 51:05 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 54:14 - The emergence of life on Earth<br />- 59:10 - Volcanic mountain chains and a supercontinent are created<br />- 01:01:40 - Cyanobacteria, or green bacteria, are coming<br />- 01:05:25 - An extraordinary setting on Earth<br />- 01:07:17 - Oxygen becomes a threat to life<br />- 01:09:23 - The Ur Paleocontinent emerges <br />- 01:09:35 - A new era begins on Earth...]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113232</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:44:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113232/5.mp3" length="14291414" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Where do we come from?
How was the world around us formed?
Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.
Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Where do we come from?<br />How was the world around us formed?<br />Powerful engines of reflection, these questions answer a visceral need to know our origins, our belonging and to understand this world around us.<br />Our planet, the Earth, is a planet similar to the others. Like the others, it is unique. The planets share a part of their history but have then evolved differently developing their own individualities. The Earth is the only planet known to harbor life. Among all the organisms that have succeeded one another, one of them has demonstrated a strong capacity to master its environment and adapt it to its needs: Man.<br /><br />Man hates ignorance. He therefore started to study these questions very early on in order to understand the Earth. But can we really claim to know the Earth when so many interpretations and uncertainties come into play? Man studies the subject, first through philosophy, then through geology. The study of the lithosphere reveals an astonishing amount of information allowing us to go back to its formation. Today, a history of the Earth since its birth is written, but the scenario is not fixed and will continue to evolve with the discoveries. Its appearance has not always been that of the beautiful, calm and peaceful blue planet. Its birth and "early childhood" took place in chaos, an unprecedented hell in which unimaginable heat reigns.<br />How did it evolve to become the Earth as we know it today?<br />What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 What did the Earth look like 4 billion years ago? : <br />- Earth's history begins here, 4.57 billion years ago.<br />The young Sun in formation is surrounded by grains of dust that revolve around it. These materials are much too fast and do not manage to reach it. They spread out in the form of a disk, thinner in its center, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium and strewn with tiny aggregates of substances in the solid state. Like the dust that gathers in sheep behind the furniture, the grains of substances gather and agglomerate with each other. When they reach a diameter at least equivalent to 800 meters, gravity comes into play. They suck the surrounding dust and take the form of objects of several kilometers. These young and huge planetesimals absorb all the substances that are on their area of influence, and this is how planetary embryos are formed. They then collide with each other and merge until they give birth to some planets, including the Earth.<br /><br />The accretion mechanism of the Earth is controlled by a gravitational rush of larger and larger bodies from a dust disk. This scenario is declined in three steps. In a first step, the dust grains are close to the symmetry plane of the nebula. They agglomerate by collision at low speed. Objects of several tens of kilometers in diameter evolve until they reach the gigantic size of planetesimals of several hundred kilometers in diameter. These first two stages last less than three million years. In the third and last time, the growth stops when the mass of matter in the feeding zone is accreted. Only bodies of the size of small planets with eccentric orbits remain. This last stage is longer than the first two.<br />Several tens of planetesimals of the size of Mars form at this time in the inner disk. They end up colliding with each other until they gradually build a planet. How do accretion bodies of a few tens of kilometers in diameter form planetesimals?<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Mysteries of the Creation of the Universe...<br />- 12:53 - The formation of the Earth<br />- 27:11 - Birth of the Moon<br />- 35:14 - Formation of the Earth's crust<br />- 40:45 - First oceans form around proto-contients<br />- 45:40 - The formation of a...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>894</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7cb43fdc78147a644a93a05bab770f91.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Uranus like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-uranus-like-space-documentary--56113222</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />- 25:19 - Strange structure of Uranus<br />- 29:01 - Uranus' new atmosphere<br />- 36:59 - Why is Uranus the coldest planet?<br />- 39:13 - Invisible rings of Uranus<br />- 43:23 - The moons of Uranus<br />- 50:22 - Why is Uranus tilted ?<br />- 59:05 - What is the reason for the foul smell of Uranus ?<br />- 01:00:53 - Why is Uranus blue ?<br />- 01:02:30 - Storms on Uranus<br />- 01:04:08 - How are the "diamond" rains formed on Uranus ?<br />- 01:05:55 - What is the future outlook for Uranus ?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113222</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:43:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113222/1.mp3" length="13500636" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.
Uranus is the most mysterious and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/722cf934021dad1678af9cb077fdafc2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Uranus like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-uranus-like-space-documentary--56113220</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />- 25:19 - Strange structure of Uranus<br />- 29:01 - Uranus' new atmosphere<br />- 36:59 - Why is Uranus the coldest planet?<br />- 39:13 - Invisible rings of Uranus<br />- 43:23 - The moons of Uranus<br />- 50:22 - Why is Uranus tilted ?<br />- 59:05 - What is the reason for the foul smell of Uranus ?<br />- 01:00:53 - Why is Uranus blue ?<br />- 01:02:30 - Storms on Uranus<br />- 01:04:08 - How are the "diamond" rains formed on Uranus ?<br />- 01:05:55 - What is the future outlook for Uranus ?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113220</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:43:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113220/2.mp3" length="13455496" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.
Uranus is the most mysterious and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>841</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/722cf934021dad1678af9cb077fdafc2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Uranus like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-uranus-like-space-documentary--56113219</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />- 25:19 - Strange structure of Uranus<br />- 29:01 - Uranus' new atmosphere<br />- 36:59 - Why is Uranus the coldest planet?<br />- 39:13 - Invisible rings of Uranus<br />- 43:23 - The moons of Uranus<br />- 50:22 - Why is Uranus tilted ?<br />- 59:05 - What is the reason for the foul smell of Uranus ?<br />- 01:00:53 - Why is Uranus blue ?<br />- 01:02:30 - Storms on Uranus<br />- 01:04:08 - How are the "diamond" rains formed on Uranus ?<br />- 01:05:55 - What is the future outlook for Uranus ?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113219</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:43:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113219/3.mp3" length="13423313" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.
Uranus is the most mysterious and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>839</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/722cf934021dad1678af9cb077fdafc2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Uranus like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-uranus-like-space-documentary--56113218</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />- 25:19 - Strange structure of Uranus<br />- 29:01 - Uranus' new atmosphere<br />- 36:59 - Why is Uranus the coldest planet?<br />- 39:13 - Invisible rings of Uranus<br />- 43:23 - The moons of Uranus<br />- 50:22 - Why is Uranus tilted ?<br />- 59:05 - What is the reason for the foul smell of Uranus ?<br />- 01:00:53 - Why is Uranus blue ?<br />- 01:02:30 - Storms on Uranus<br />- 01:04:08 - How are the "diamond" rains formed on Uranus ?<br />- 01:05:55 - What is the future outlook for Uranus ?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113218</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:43:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113218/4.mp3" length="13504816" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.
Uranus is the most mysterious and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>845</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/722cf934021dad1678af9cb077fdafc2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What is the Mysterious Extraterrestrial World of Uranus like ? | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-is-the-mysterious-extraterrestrial-world-of-uranus-like-space-documentary--56113217</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />- 25:19 - Strange structure of Uranus<br />- 29:01 - Uranus' new atmosphere<br />- 36:59 - Why is Uranus the coldest planet?<br />- 39:13 - Invisible rings of Uranus<br />- 43:23 - The moons of Uranus<br />- 50:22 - Why is Uranus tilted ?<br />- 59:05 - What is the reason for the foul smell of Uranus ?<br />- 01:00:53 - Why is Uranus blue ?<br />- 01:02:30 - Storms on Uranus<br />- 01:04:08 - How are the "diamond" rains formed on Uranus ?<br />- 01:05:55 - What is the future outlook for Uranus ?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113217</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:43:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113217/5.mp3" length="13434598" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.
Uranus is the most mysterious and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Uranus is the seventh planet in the solar system, the third in diameter and the fourth in mass. It was discovered in 1781 by the English astronomer William Herschel and was named after the Greek sky god Uranus.<br />Uranus is the most mysterious and least studied planet of the solar system. When in 1986 the Voyager 2 space station transmitted images of this ice giant to Earth, scientists called the blue planet "inexpressive" since it has no bright bands, like Jupiter, no prominent rings, like Saturn, and in terms of temperature indicators, Uranus is even colder than Neptune, which is farther from the Sun.<br />However, despite this ordinary appearance, Uranus has unique characteristics. A remarkable magnetosphere, an unusual axial tilt that differs from the rest of the planets in the solar system, and a particular chemical composition... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Mysterious Planet Uranus: <br />- Uranus is the third largest planet in the solar system. At 25,362 km, Uranus' radius is slightly larger than Neptune's. It is also the seventh planet from the Sun. Beyond it there is only Neptune, if we do not take into account the dwarf planet Pluto.<br />The mass of the planet has been determined by calculations based on astronomical observations of the gravitational influence that Uranus exerts on its moons. Although the volume of Uranus is 63 times larger than that of our Earth, its mass is only 14.5 times larger than the Earth, which makes it the least massive of the giant planets of the solar system.<br />This is due to the fact that the average density of Uranus is 1.27 g/cm3, a little more than that of water. Thus, it is the second least dense planet in the solar system, after Saturn. These low densities are typical of the four giant planets, which are composed mainly of light chemical elements.<br /><br />The planet Uranus is located at a little more than 19 astronomical units from the Sun, i.e. 19 times farther than the Earth from the Sun, i.e. about 2.9 billion km, so its orbital motion is hardly perceptible and requires long term observations. <br />Following an elongated orbit, Uranus can reach a maximum distance, called aphelion, of about 20 astronomical units and a minimum distance, called perihelion, of 18 astronomical units from the star. By the way, Uranus has the biggest difference between aphelion and perihelion than any other planet of the solar system.<br />Since the planets of the solar system are constantly in motion, the distance between them changes daily. Thus, at its closest, Uranus is 2.7 billion kilometers from the Earth.<br />For a long time, it was impossible to determine the rotation period of Uranus around its axis from observations made from Earth. It was only when the Voyager 2 probe flew close to Uranus, that it turned out that the rotation of the latter around its axis takes 17 hours and 14 minutes. <br />But gas giants do not rotate like rocky planets. The speeds differ according to the latitudes. Since in the upper layers of the atmosphere, the winds blow at a speed of up to 240 m / s, in the direction of rotation of the planet, the clouds there can make a complete revolution around the planet in only 14 hours.<br /><br />As the rotation axis of Uranus is almost in the plane of its orbit, it moves around the Sun in a rolling motion. This characteristic is unique in our Solar System. All the other planets turn around our star like a top. This is one of the most remarkable phenomena of Uranus, which remains unexplained.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:47 - Physical characteristics of Uranus<br />- 03:06 - Orbit and rotation of Uranus<br />- 09:17 - The magnetic field of Uranus<br />- 15:04 - Discovery and exploration of Uranus<br />- 21:54 - Mysterious formation of Uranus<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>840</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/722cf934021dad1678af9cb077fdafc2.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Journey to the Monsters of the Cosmos Go to the DISCOVERY of Mysterious Black Hole Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-journey-to-the-monsters-of-the-cosmos-go-to-the-discovery-of-mysterious-black-hole-space-documentary--56113208</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A tilted black hole <br />- 32:29 - The smallest black holes<br />- 36:02 - Sagittarius A*<br />- 39:18 - A bullet-shooting black hole<br />- 41:46 - The rarest black hole in a neighboring galaxy<br />- 45:29 - Henize 2-10<br />- 47:46 - The fastest spinning black hole<br />- 51:57 - A cannibal black hole<br />- 55:15 - Medium weight black holes<br />- 58:04 - A collision between two black holes?<br />- 01:00:12 - The brightest black hole<br />- 01:03:03 - The oldest known black hole<br />- 01:06:10 - The biggest black holes<br />- 01:09:22 - GNz7q, the "Missing Link <br />- 01:12:45 - What happens at the center of a black hole?<br />- 01:14:12 - What if we went in?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113208</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:41:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113208/1.mp3" length="14566850" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>911</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3c294bad22dfbb2dadfcc183cb15693c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Journey to the Monsters of the Cosmos Go to the DISCOVERY of Mysterious Black Hole Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-journey-to-the-monsters-of-the-cosmos-go-to-the-discovery-of-mysterious-black-hole-space-documentary--56113207</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A tilted black hole <br />- 32:29 - The smallest black holes<br />- 36:02 - Sagittarius A*<br />- 39:18 - A bullet-shooting black hole<br />- 41:46 - The rarest black hole in a neighboring galaxy<br />- 45:29 - Henize 2-10<br />- 47:46 - The fastest spinning black hole<br />- 51:57 - A cannibal black hole<br />- 55:15 - Medium weight black holes<br />- 58:04 - A collision between two black holes?<br />- 01:00:12 - The brightest black hole<br />- 01:03:03 - The oldest known black hole<br />- 01:06:10 - The biggest black holes<br />- 01:09:22 - GNz7q, the "Missing Link <br />- 01:12:45 - What happens at the center of a black hole?<br />- 01:14:12 - What if we went in?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113207</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:41:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113207/2.mp3" length="14557236" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>910</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3c294bad22dfbb2dadfcc183cb15693c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Journey to the Monsters of the Cosmos Go to the DISCOVERY of Mysterious Black Hole Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-journey-to-the-monsters-of-the-cosmos-go-to-the-discovery-of-mysterious-black-hole-space-documentary--56113206</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A tilted black hole <br />- 32:29 - The smallest black holes<br />- 36:02 - Sagittarius A*<br />- 39:18 - A bullet-shooting black hole<br />- 41:46 - The rarest black hole in a neighboring galaxy<br />- 45:29 - Henize 2-10<br />- 47:46 - The fastest spinning black hole<br />- 51:57 - A cannibal black hole<br />- 55:15 - Medium weight black holes<br />- 58:04 - A collision between two black holes?<br />- 01:00:12 - The brightest black hole<br />- 01:03:03 - The oldest known black hole<br />- 01:06:10 - The biggest black holes<br />- 01:09:22 - GNz7q, the "Missing Link <br />- 01:12:45 - What happens at the center of a black hole?<br />- 01:14:12 - What if we went in?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113206</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:41:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113206/3.mp3" length="14592345" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>912</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3c294bad22dfbb2dadfcc183cb15693c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Journey to the Monsters of the Cosmos Go to the DISCOVERY of Mysterious Black Hole Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-journey-to-the-monsters-of-the-cosmos-go-to-the-discovery-of-mysterious-black-hole-space-documentary--56113205</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A tilted black hole <br />- 32:29 - The smallest black holes<br />- 36:02 - Sagittarius A*<br />- 39:18 - A bullet-shooting black hole<br />- 41:46 - The rarest black hole in a neighboring galaxy<br />- 45:29 - Henize 2-10<br />- 47:46 - The fastest spinning black hole<br />- 51:57 - A cannibal black hole<br />- 55:15 - Medium weight black holes<br />- 58:04 - A collision between two black holes?<br />- 01:00:12 - The brightest black hole<br />- 01:03:03 - The oldest known black hole<br />- 01:06:10 - The biggest black holes<br />- 01:09:22 - GNz7q, the "Missing Link <br />- 01:12:45 - What happens at the center of a black hole?<br />- 01:14:12 - What if we went in?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113205</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:41:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113205/4.mp3" length="14582732" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>912</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3c294bad22dfbb2dadfcc183cb15693c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Journey to the Monsters of the Cosmos Go to the DISCOVERY of Mysterious Black Hole Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-journey-to-the-monsters-of-the-cosmos-go-to-the-discovery-of-mysterious-black-hole-space-documentary--56113204</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A tilted black hole <br />- 32:29 - The smallest black holes<br />- 36:02 - Sagittarius A*<br />- 39:18 - A bullet-shooting black hole<br />- 41:46 - The rarest black hole in a neighboring galaxy<br />- 45:29 - Henize 2-10<br />- 47:46 - The fastest spinning black hole<br />- 51:57 - A cannibal black hole<br />- 55:15 - Medium weight black holes<br />- 58:04 - A collision between two black holes?<br />- 01:00:12 - The brightest black hole<br />- 01:03:03 - The oldest known black hole<br />- 01:06:10 - The biggest black holes<br />- 01:09:22 - GNz7q, the "Missing Link <br />- 01:12:45 - What happens at the center of a black hole?<br />- 01:14:12 - What if we went in?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113204</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:41:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113204/5.mp3" length="14538847" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astrophysicists are in a perpetual quest for answers, trying to understand the workings of the Universe, which is full of celestial objects, often enigmatic, but so extraordinary. If luminous stars have long monopolized researchers and astronomy enthusiasts, today they are far from being the only ones to occupy the minds of the curious. Black holes are probably the most fascinating objects in the cosmos, both for their strangeness and for their devastating capabilities.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Black hole, cosmic monsters: <br />- But how can such a cosmic phenomenon occur? Scientists believe that some black holes, known as primordial, appeared shortly after the Big Bang in the early universe. Supermassive black holes have been discovered in some galaxies, allowing us to consider that they were created at the same time as their host galaxy.<br />Another category of black holes could be the result of the death of a massive star, when it collapses on itself, causing a supernova. If a black hole occupies zero space, it has a very large mass. This mass represents the major part of the mass that was once that of a star. Of course, as gluttons, black holes become more and more massive as they gobble up the surrounding matter. The zone of no return, i.e. the event horizon, gradually grows with the black hole. <br />The existence of black holes in the Universe can lead to another reflection. If they absorb everything in their path, can they represent a real danger? But first of all, are there many of them? Or are they quite rare anomalies?<br /><br />One question is certainly on your mind. If black holes are invisible, can we still describe them? The answer is yes! <br />On the one hand, scientists have been able to study them thanks to the techniques previously described, but on the other hand, an image made the rounds in 2019. The international team of the Event Horizon Telescope has unveiled, after two years of data processing and more than ten years of work, the first ever photo of a black hole. It is the picture, made with very long baseline interferometry, of the supermassive black hole M87, nestled in the heart of the galaxy M87, located 55 million light years from Earth. We can discover a black disk surrounded by a ring of light, corresponding to the shadow of this colossal object. Its mass is equivalent to 6.5 billion solar masses and the diameter of its event horizon is estimated at 254 astronomical units, that is 254 times the distance to the Earth and the Sun!<br />But let's take a closer look at this strange object in order to reveal its structure. A black hole is composed of an external event horizon, a second internal event horizon, and its singularity. <br />The event horizon marks the limit around the mouth of the black hole. As soon as a particle enters this horizon line, it is trapped and doomed to disappear. Gravity is constant in this zone, whatever the distance. However, it happens that matter, attracted by the black hole, ricochets on the event horizon. It is then projected outwards, accompanied by a shower of light jets of matter.<br />The singularity represents the inner region of the black hole. This is where the overwhelming mass of the object remains. The singularity is completely hidden and corresponds to the unique point where the mass of the black hole is concentrated in space-time.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - Crossing our solar system<br />- 10:42 - What is a black hole?<br />- 11:25 - How do we know black holes exist?<br />- 13:29 - What does a black hole look like?<br />- 15:56 - How do black holes form?<br />- 17:37 - How many black holes are there in the Universe?<br />- 20:20 - The closest black hole to the Earth<br />- 23:05 - A rogue black hole<br />- 25:12 - Cygnus X-1<br />- 27:25 - A...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>909</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/3c294bad22dfbb2dadfcc183cb15693c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What Does the Mysterious Missing Continent Zealandia Look Like ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-does-the-mysterious-missing-continent-zealandia-look-like-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113198</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the seas.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:10 - The history of Gondwana and Zelandia<br />- 17:14 - The evolution of Zelandia<br />- 23:48 - Discovery of Zelandia<br />- 27:57 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Zealand<br />- 42:30 - Zelandia : A Jurassic fossil forest<br />- 44:00 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Caledonia<br />- 59:30 - Zélandia, contains engulfs...<br />- 01:04:10 - What if Zelandia had never sunk beneath the waves?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113198</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:40:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113198/1.mp3" length="13997590" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/142dc13ff6d56bcd85f4a100cc88954a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What Does the Mysterious Missing Continent Zealandia Look Like ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-does-the-mysterious-missing-continent-zealandia-look-like-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113196</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the seas.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:10 - The history of Gondwana and Zelandia<br />- 17:14 - The evolution of Zelandia<br />- 23:48 - Discovery of Zelandia<br />- 27:57 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Zealand<br />- 42:30 - Zelandia : A Jurassic fossil forest<br />- 44:00 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Caledonia<br />- 59:30 - Zélandia, contains engulfs...<br />- 01:04:10 - What if Zelandia had never sunk beneath the waves?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113196</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:40:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113196/2.mp3" length="14080345" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>880</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/142dc13ff6d56bcd85f4a100cc88954a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What Does the Mysterious Missing Continent Zealandia Look Like ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-does-the-mysterious-missing-continent-zealandia-look-like-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113195</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the seas.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:10 - The history of Gondwana and Zelandia<br />- 17:14 - The evolution of Zelandia<br />- 23:48 - Discovery of Zelandia<br />- 27:57 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Zealand<br />- 42:30 - Zelandia : A Jurassic fossil forest<br />- 44:00 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Caledonia<br />- 59:30 - Zélandia, contains engulfs...<br />- 01:04:10 - What if Zelandia had never sunk beneath the waves?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113195</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:40:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113195/3.mp3" length="13895189" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>869</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/142dc13ff6d56bcd85f4a100cc88954a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What Does the Mysterious Missing Continent Zealandia Look Like ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-does-the-mysterious-missing-continent-zealandia-look-like-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113194</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the seas.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:10 - The history of Gondwana and Zelandia<br />- 17:14 - The evolution of Zelandia<br />- 23:48 - Discovery of Zelandia<br />- 27:57 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Zealand<br />- 42:30 - Zelandia : A Jurassic fossil forest<br />- 44:00 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Caledonia<br />- 59:30 - Zélandia, contains engulfs...<br />- 01:04:10 - What if Zelandia had never sunk beneath the waves?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113194</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:40:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113194/4.mp3" length="13946598" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>872</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/142dc13ff6d56bcd85f4a100cc88954a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What Does the Mysterious Missing Continent Zealandia Look Like ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-does-the-mysterious-missing-continent-zealandia-look-like-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113193</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the seas.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:10 - The history of Gondwana and Zelandia<br />- 17:14 - The evolution of Zelandia<br />- 23:48 - Discovery of Zelandia<br />- 27:57 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Zealand<br />- 42:30 - Zelandia : A Jurassic fossil forest<br />- 44:00 - The fauna and flora of Zelandia: Heading for New Caledonia<br />- 59:30 - Zélandia, contains engulfs...<br />- 01:04:10 - What if Zelandia had never sunk beneath the waves?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113193</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:40:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113193/5.mp3" length="14041057" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Man has always been fascinated by the depths of the oceans. Water has that something that attracts us, scares us and amazes us at the same time. And for good reason, it is the most present substance on Earth, and, along with air, the main ingredient that allows life as we know it. Water covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, while 95% of these waters have not yet been explored. This fascination for the abyss, many people have used it to shape various myths and legends, such as that of the lost city of Atlantis. According to this legend, an inhabited city would be completely buried under the sea after being buried by a huge tidal wave, more than 9000 years ago.<br />Today, it is not Atlantis that we are going to talk about but an eighth continent that exists scientifically as a land. A place that you may have already visited in part, without knowing it. It is Zelandia.<br />Before we take you on a tour of Zelandia then and now, it is important to go back to where it all began, geologically speaking, because another supercontinent existed before. This is the story of the last of a race of geological titans, a supercontinent called Gondwana.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Zelandia: The Vanished Container: <br />- At the end of the Ediacaran period, some 500 million years ago, the Earth was quite different. Tectonic movements brought together Africa, South America, Australia, Antarctica, India, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. Almost to the South Pole, this was the first version of Gondwana. The climate was mild at that time, because the world was warmer. Multicellular organisms had developed, but they were primitive. Many fossils were found showing segmented worms, round jellyfish-like creatures, and sling-like organisms.<br />Over time, other continents collided with this first Gondwanaland to form Pangea, the "Whole Earth," approximately 300 million years ago. Pangea was gigantic: the entire continental mass of the planet was merged into a single block dominating the southern hemisphere, surrounded by the largest ocean in history. 20 to 70 million years later, plumes of magma from the Earth's core began to burn through the crust like a blowtorch, creating a rift between what we now know as Africa, South America and North America. Convection cells associated with these plumes expanded the rift into a new ocean: Tethys, dividing the northern supercontinent called Laurasia, comprising North America, Europe and Asia today, from the southern supercontinent, our fully formed Gondwanaland. The latter loses some of its original parts to Laurasia, such as Florida and parts of Georgia, but it still contains all the landmasses we see today in the southern hemisphere.<br />And the beginnings of Zelandia are already here.<br /><br />Here we are in the land of Zelandia. If you have in mind New Zealand and New Caledonia today, the scenery is quite different back then. Yet, on closer inspection, there are still some similarities, elements of nature that have survived the passage of time.<br />Was modern man present? No, none of the representatives of our species was in place to witness it. The masters of the land, those who ruled Zelandia at that time, were the dinosaurs. The most imposing creatures that the earth has ever sheltered walk the surface of the continent. With a remarkable diversity, predators and prey inhabit Zelandia's 4.9 square kilometers of total area.<br /><br />At the time, Zelandia enjoys a subtropical climate. Its hot season is long. As for the cold seasons, they are much milder than in the temperate zones and are accompanied by some rainfall. Fauna and flora abound on the continental block. There is an exponential growth of forests, which, combined with the humid climate, creates a warm environment conducive to life. This is why the animals of the time reach colossal sizes, whether on land or in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/142dc13ff6d56bcd85f4a100cc88954a.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 DISCOVER the Strangest Extraterrestrial Stellar Objects in the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-discover-the-strangest-extraterrestrial-stellar-objects-in-the-universe-space-documentary--56113077</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the universe<br />- 37:28 - Hauméa, the oval planet<br />- 40:23 - The Wandering Planet SIMP J01365663 + 0933473<br />- 43:43 - TRES-2B, the darkest planet in the universe<br />- 46:33 - 55 Cancri E, the diamond planet<br />- 48:29 - KEPLER 438B and GLIESE 581C, planets that could host life<br />- 54:57 - WASP-12B, the exoplanet that is devoured by its star<br />- 56:08 - PSR B1620-26 B, the oldest planet<br />- 57:36 - Alcyone, the largest galaxy in the universe<br />- 01:01:38 - NGC1052-DF2, the galaxy without dark matter<br />- 01:03:07 - DGSAT I, the fossil galaxy<br />- 01:05:05 - A void in space]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113077</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:38:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113077/1.mp3" length="13797387" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>863</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fe0810c6d64a7316dd8da26134301545.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 DISCOVER the Strangest Extraterrestrial Stellar Objects in the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-discover-the-strangest-extraterrestrial-stellar-objects-in-the-universe-space-documentary--56113070</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the universe<br />- 37:28 - Hauméa, the oval planet<br />- 40:23 - The Wandering Planet SIMP J01365663 + 0933473<br />- 43:43 - TRES-2B, the darkest planet in the universe<br />- 46:33 - 55 Cancri E, the diamond planet<br />- 48:29 - KEPLER 438B and GLIESE 581C, planets that could host life<br />- 54:57 - WASP-12B, the exoplanet that is devoured by its star<br />- 56:08 - PSR B1620-26 B, the oldest planet<br />- 57:36 - Alcyone, the largest galaxy in the universe<br />- 01:01:38 - NGC1052-DF2, the galaxy without dark matter<br />- 01:03:07 - DGSAT I, the fossil galaxy<br />- 01:05:05 - A void in space]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113070</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:38:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113070/2.mp3" length="13883486" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>868</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fe0810c6d64a7316dd8da26134301545.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 DISCOVER the Strangest Extraterrestrial Stellar Objects in the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-discover-the-strangest-extraterrestrial-stellar-objects-in-the-universe-space-documentary--56113065</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the universe<br />- 37:28 - Hauméa, the oval planet<br />- 40:23 - The Wandering Planet SIMP J01365663 + 0933473<br />- 43:43 - TRES-2B, the darkest planet in the universe<br />- 46:33 - 55 Cancri E, the diamond planet<br />- 48:29 - KEPLER 438B and GLIESE 581C, planets that could host life<br />- 54:57 - WASP-12B, the exoplanet that is devoured by its star<br />- 56:08 - PSR B1620-26 B, the oldest planet<br />- 57:36 - Alcyone, the largest galaxy in the universe<br />- 01:01:38 - NGC1052-DF2, the galaxy without dark matter<br />- 01:03:07 - DGSAT I, the fossil galaxy<br />- 01:05:05 - A void in space]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113065</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:38:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113065/3.mp3" length="13846706" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>866</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fe0810c6d64a7316dd8da26134301545.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 DISCOVER the Strangest Extraterrestrial Stellar Objects in the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-discover-the-strangest-extraterrestrial-stellar-objects-in-the-universe-space-documentary--56113059</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the universe<br />- 37:28 - Hauméa, the oval planet<br />- 40:23 - The Wandering Planet SIMP J01365663 + 0933473<br />- 43:43 - TRES-2B, the darkest planet in the universe<br />- 46:33 - 55 Cancri E, the diamond planet<br />- 48:29 - KEPLER 438B and GLIESE 581C, planets that could host life<br />- 54:57 - WASP-12B, the exoplanet that is devoured by its star<br />- 56:08 - PSR B1620-26 B, the oldest planet<br />- 57:36 - Alcyone, the largest galaxy in the universe<br />- 01:01:38 - NGC1052-DF2, the galaxy without dark matter<br />- 01:03:07 - DGSAT I, the fossil galaxy<br />- 01:05:05 - A void in space]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113059</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:38:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113059/4.mp3" length="13839183" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>865</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fe0810c6d64a7316dd8da26134301545.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 DISCOVER the Strangest Extraterrestrial Stellar Objects in the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-discover-the-strangest-extraterrestrial-stellar-objects-in-the-universe-space-documentary--56113055</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the universe<br />- 37:28 - Hauméa, the oval planet<br />- 40:23 - The Wandering Planet SIMP J01365663 + 0933473<br />- 43:43 - TRES-2B, the darkest planet in the universe<br />- 46:33 - 55 Cancri E, the diamond planet<br />- 48:29 - KEPLER 438B and GLIESE 581C, planets that could host life<br />- 54:57 - WASP-12B, the exoplanet that is devoured by its star<br />- 56:08 - PSR B1620-26 B, the oldest planet<br />- 57:36 - Alcyone, the largest galaxy in the universe<br />- 01:01:38 - NGC1052-DF2, the galaxy without dark matter<br />- 01:03:07 - DGSAT I, the fossil galaxy<br />- 01:05:05 - A void in space]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113055</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:38:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113055/5.mp3" length="13823300" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe is full of strange objects and astronomers are far from having discovered everything. When you look at the stars from Earth, you have no idea how many different stars exist beyond our planet and galaxy. And above all, you are far from imagining all the unusual objects that populate the Universe, hundreds of light years away from you. There are many objects that have been theorized by astronomers, but whose physical existence has never been proven. No model, even the most advanced, can guess the extent of the mysteries of the Universe, which we are discovering little by little. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Mysteries of the Universe: <br />- All the stars you've seen on this trip are impressive... But they're not the biggest stars we know! This title could go to the star Mu Cephei, also called the Herschel Garnet, located at about 2090 light years from our Earth. This star is neither more nor less than the best known red hypergiant. Its diameter is 2000 times that of the sun, it could contain 1 billion suns!<br />At a little over 3000 light-years from our Earth, the super red giant VY Canis Majoris, which is part of the constellation of the Great Dog, could also claim the title of largest known star. It could contain 3 billion suns, even if it weighs only 17 times the weight of our star. Its diameter is 1500 times that of the Sun. Its explosion is expected in the next 100,000 years, and it could well destroy part of the neighboring star system that surrounds it. We are too far away for it to have an impact on the Earth. <br /><br /><br />UY Scuti has also long been considered the largest star currently known. Its diameter has been estimated at 1700 times that of the Sun but this measurement is imprecise. In 2012, the star was thought to be located 9000 light-years from Earth. But in 2018, an ESA astrometry mission estimated that it was actually only 5000 light years away! UY Scuti would then be smaller than previously thought. Still measuring about 2.4 billion km wide, or 16 times the distance between the Earth and the Sun.<br />In the top 4 of the largest known stars, we also find Stephenson 2-18, a red super giant 2 150 times larger than the Sun. It would take 10 billion Suns to fill it! This star is very distant since it is estimated to be 20,000 light years from Earth. Although this star is the largest star currently discovered, this does not mean that it is the largest star in the universe. And to tell you the truth, we are not yet out of our galaxy, the Milky Way. The ranking has not finished changing...<br /><br />Now that you have been able to observe the largest stars we know, we continue our journey in search of the unusual objects hidden in the Universe. The star PSR J0952-0607 is amazing because it is the most massive neutron star ever observed. According to the researchers, it would even be at the limit of the maximum mass for a neutron star before it changes into a black hole! It is also the fastest star in the Milky Way since it makes 707 revolutions on itself per second. Nicknamed "black widow" in reference to the female spiders that devour the male after mating, this star spins so fast that it takes matter away from the companion star that evolves next to it. This star close to PSR J0952-0607 has been almost completely devoured: it is now only 2% the mass of the Sun. <br /><br /><br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:27 - In search of the largest star in the universe<br />- 12:25 - PSR J0952-0607, the fastest star in the Milky Way<br />- 13:33 - The Mysteries of Supernova...<br />- 17:30 - The Pulsar stars<br />- 21:23 - The quasars<br />- 26:37 - Tabby's star, the star that makes us believe in an extraterrestrial civilization<br />- 30:43 - The neutron star that emits infrared light<br />- 35:41 - Nuclear pastes, the most resistant material in the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>864</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fe0810c6d64a7316dd8da26134301545.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like during the 5 Mass Extinctions ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-during-the-5-mass-extinctions-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113002</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:54 - 445 million years ago: Ordovician extinction<br />- 17:45 - 360 to 375 million years ago: extinction of the Devonian<br />- 28:46 - 252 million years ago: Permian extinction<br />- 39:00 - 200 million years ago: Triassic extinction<br />- 53:05 - 66 million years ago: Cretaceous - Paleogene extinction<br />- 01:04:52 - 2023: Towards a sixth extinction?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113002</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:37:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113002/1.mp3" length="14473645" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life.
Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.
Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.
The Earth was formed 4.5...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>905</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/739e8afe9a3129a3e89c2f114f9b6b2d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like during the 5 Mass Extinctions ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-during-the-5-mass-extinctions-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56113000</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:54 - 445 million years ago: Ordovician extinction<br />- 17:45 - 360 to 375 million years ago: extinction of the Devonian<br />- 28:46 - 252 million years ago: Permian extinction<br />- 39:00 - 200 million years ago: Triassic extinction<br />- 53:05 - 66 million years ago: Cretaceous - Paleogene extinction<br />- 01:04:52 - 2023: Towards a sixth extinction?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56113000</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:37:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56113000/2.mp3" length="14519620" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life.
Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.
Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.
The Earth was formed 4.5...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/739e8afe9a3129a3e89c2f114f9b6b2d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like during the 5 Mass Extinctions ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-during-the-5-mass-extinctions-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112998</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:54 - 445 million years ago: Ordovician extinction<br />- 17:45 - 360 to 375 million years ago: extinction of the Devonian<br />- 28:46 - 252 million years ago: Permian extinction<br />- 39:00 - 200 million years ago: Triassic extinction<br />- 53:05 - 66 million years ago: Cretaceous - Paleogene extinction<br />- 01:04:52 - 2023: Towards a sixth extinction?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112998</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:37:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112998/3.mp3" length="14461942" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life.
Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.
Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.
The Earth was formed 4.5...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>904</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/739e8afe9a3129a3e89c2f114f9b6b2d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like during the 5 Mass Extinctions ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-during-the-5-mass-extinctions-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112997</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:54 - 445 million years ago: Ordovician extinction<br />- 17:45 - 360 to 375 million years ago: extinction of the Devonian<br />- 28:46 - 252 million years ago: Permian extinction<br />- 39:00 - 200 million years ago: Triassic extinction<br />- 53:05 - 66 million years ago: Cretaceous - Paleogene extinction<br />- 01:04:52 - 2023: Towards a sixth extinction?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112997</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:37:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112997/4.mp3" length="14497468" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life.
Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.
Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.
The Earth was formed 4.5...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>907</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/739e8afe9a3129a3e89c2f114f9b6b2d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like during the 5 Mass Extinctions ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-during-the-5-mass-extinctions-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112994</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 04:54 - 445 million years ago: Ordovician extinction<br />- 17:45 - 360 to 375 million years ago: extinction of the Devonian<br />- 28:46 - 252 million years ago: Permian extinction<br />- 39:00 - 200 million years ago: Triassic extinction<br />- 53:05 - 66 million years ago: Cretaceous - Paleogene extinction<br />- 01:04:52 - 2023: Towards a sixth extinction?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112994</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:37:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112994/5.mp3" length="14484930" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life.
Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.
Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.
The Earth was formed 4.5...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life.<br />Life is a natural phenomenon known today exclusively on Earth.<br />Life is characterized by the ability to reproduce identically, the presence of water, a metabolism and an ability to maintain physicochemical parameters.<br />The Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago. No form of life inhabits it in its primitive form. It does not look like the planet we know today. Covered by a thick, extremely hot atmosphere, the Earth has an orange hue. Its surface is totally unrecognizable. Everything is so quiet .... so empty.... so silent.... <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Life: <br />- Over time, the Earth cools. The water contained until then in its primitive atmosphere passes to the liquid state, the hydrosphere appears. It starts to rain. Water fills the depressions and the oceans are formed.<br />Life appeared on Earth 3.5 billion years ago, about 1 billion years after its formation. At the beginning in the form of simple unicellular organisms, they evolve in an aquatic environment and are small in size, about a few tenths of a millimeter. Little by little, the cells group together and move closer together. They absorb sunlight, water and gas. They develop and invade the sea bed. In several million years, the cells perfect themselves, and gather.  They will form multi-cellular beings of various shapes and sizes, larger than the unicellular ones, a single nucleus not being able to control a too large quantity of cytoplasm. Multi-cellular organisms see their cells associate in tissues which will allow them to accomplish functions.<br /><br />540 million years ago, a real explosion of diversity occurred, the Cambrian explosion. The ideal conditions are met for the evolution of many species of marine animals. The oceans were filled with living creatures similar to jellyfish, shrimp and worms. Some species kill each other and get bigger and bigger. From the abyss to the surface of the water, the aquatic world is teeming with life. Green seaweed grows in the shallow waters and will evolve to become the first plants to grow on land. Mosses cover the land areas.<br /><br />Today, our planet has an extraordinary richness and diversity of animals and plants. And yet, the history of life is not a calm one. The latter has not been spared and it has undergone great upheavals having each time consequences on its evolution. Today, the forces of nature seem calmer and the Earth seems to have found its balance. And yet... A species is wiped out from the planet every 20 minutes. The equivalent of seven soccer fields are deforested every hour.<br />After the five great cataclysms that led to the five greatest mass extinctions, it would seem that the Earth is once again entering a brutal phase of upheaval in the climate and the composition of life. But let's go back to these periods of change that were decisive for the evolution of the fauna and flora as we know it today on our planet.<br /><br />We are in the second of the six systems composing the Paleozoic, the Ordovician which lasts from - 488 million years to - 443 million years. This new period begins following the Cambrian extinction, probably due to an asteroid impact.  At the beginning of this period, life existed only in the sea, a continental and shallow sea. The animal world was dominated by trilobites and brachiopods, which had a great evolutionary success in the Paleozoic. On land, it is nothingness, oxygen is rare, neither plants nor animals can develop. The supercontinent Gondwana includes all the continents of the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the ocean Panthalassa in which all living species are swarming.<br />More than 490 million years ago, before the Ordovician, the atmosphere was strongly filled with CO2 which induced a greenhouse effect and consequently very high temperatures. The oceans reached up to 45 °C. <br /><br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/739e8afe9a3129a3e89c2f114f9b6b2d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What was the Earth like at the time of Pangea? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-pangea-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112976</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br />- 53:02 The animal world at the time of Pangea<br />- 56:40 The plant world at the time of Pangea<br />- 1:00:13 Traces of a mass extinction<br />- 01:05:10 What would the Earth look like today if Pangea had not broken up?<br />- 01:08:18 What will the future supercontinent of the Earth look like?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112976</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:36:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112976/1.mp3" length="14027265" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4ac51dff13dd0380d1d8412d5bb42887.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What was the Earth like at the time of Pangea? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-pangea-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112975</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br />- 53:02 The animal world at the time of Pangea<br />- 56:40 The plant world at the time of Pangea<br />- 1:00:13 Traces of a mass extinction<br />- 01:05:10 What would the Earth look like today if Pangea had not broken up?<br />- 01:08:18 What will the future supercontinent of the Earth look like?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112975</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:36:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112975/2.mp3" length="13995499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4ac51dff13dd0380d1d8412d5bb42887.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What was the Earth like at the time of Pangea? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-pangea-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112974</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br />- 53:02 The animal world at the time of Pangea<br />- 56:40 The plant world at the time of Pangea<br />- 1:00:13 Traces of a mass extinction<br />- 01:05:10 What would the Earth look like today if Pangea had not broken up?<br />- 01:08:18 What will the future supercontinent of the Earth look like?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112974</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:35:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112974/3.mp3" length="14000097" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4ac51dff13dd0380d1d8412d5bb42887.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What was the Earth like at the time of Pangea? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-pangea-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112973</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br />- 53:02 The animal world at the time of Pangea<br />- 56:40 The plant world at the time of Pangea<br />- 1:00:13 Traces of a mass extinction<br />- 01:05:10 What would the Earth look like today if Pangea had not broken up?<br />- 01:08:18 What will the future supercontinent of the Earth look like?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112973</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:35:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112973/4.mp3" length="14039803" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4ac51dff13dd0380d1d8412d5bb42887.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What was the Earth like at the time of Pangea? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-was-the-earth-like-at-the-time-of-pangea-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112972</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br />- 53:02 The animal world at the time of Pangea<br />- 56:40 The plant world at the time of Pangea<br />- 1:00:13 Traces of a mass extinction<br />- 01:05:10 What would the Earth look like today if Pangea had not broken up?<br />- 01:08:18 What will the future supercontinent of the Earth look like?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112972</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:35:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112972/5.mp3" length="13985468" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Six continents separated by vast expanses of water - this is the familiar image of our planet that we have all shared since childhood. But the Earth hasn't always looked like this. Over the past 4.6 billion years, our planet has gone through many geological eras. During some of these eras, almost the entire surface was covered with ice, while in other periods, on the contrary, the polar caps melted completely.<br />In the distant past, the continents were not arranged as they are today. Land blocks moved relative to each other, which led to movement, collision of continents and the emergence of supercontinents that united almost all the landmasses. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Pangea: <br />- The word "Pangea" comes from the Greek words Pan (meaning "all") and Gaia (meaning "earth"), which means "all the lands". This name perfectly refers to the supercontinent, as Pangea was once one land, since all the lands were then gathered in one place.<br />A supercontinent is a continent composed of most or all of the Earth's land mass. The most recent supercontinent to include all of Earth's major landmasses and arguably the most famous was Pangea. Supercontinents have sporadically joined and broken up over the course of Earth's geologic history.<br />Recall that the geologic history of the Earth is a sequence of events in the development of the Earth as a planet. Among these events are the formation of rocks, the emergence and destruction of landforms, the advance and retreat of the seas, ice ages, and the appearance and disappearance of species of living beings.<br />The most modern definition emphasizes that the supercontinent is a geological formation that, with its structure, affects the distribution of heat flows, air masses of the Earth, etc. It is a large structure, but it does not necessarily unite all the continental blocks. <br />In the distant past, all the continents formed a single whole, the supercontinent Pangea. This huge continent began to form about 335 million years ago, during the Paleozoic period. <br /><br /><br />During the process of formation of Pangea from older continents, mountain systems appeared on the places of their collision, some of them still exist today, for example the Urals or the Appalachians. <br />These early mountains are much older than the relatively young mountain systems such as the Alps in Europe, the Cordillera in North America, the Andes in South America or the Himalayas in Asia. Due to erosion over millions of years, the Urals and the Appalachians are now low mountains.<br />Most of this supercontinent was concentrated in the southern hemisphere. The only ocean that surrounded it was called "Panthalassa". <br />Life during Pangea was different from today. The climate was warmer and the fauna and flora were completely different. <br />Pangea split about 150 to 220 million years ago into two continents. The northern continent of Laurasia then split into Eurasia and North America, while the southern continent of Gondwana then gave rise to Africa, South America, India, Australia and Antarctica.<br />Supercontinents existed earlier, for example Rodinia, which disintegrated about 750 million years ago, and according to some predictions, in the future, the continents will reunite into a supercontinent called "Pangea Ultima" in about 250 million years, when Africa, America and Eurasia will collide.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 0:00 Introduction<br />- 3:51 What is a supercontinent?<br />- 9:11 The theory of continental drift <br />- 19:00 Evidence for the existence of Pangea <br />- 27:10 How plate tectonics works <br />- 33:43 How was Pangea formed?<br />- 36:08 Why did Pangea break up?<br />- 45:06 How did the breakup of Pangea affect life on Earth? <br />- 48:00 What was the climate like at the time of Pangea? <br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>875</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/4ac51dff13dd0380d1d8412d5bb42887.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Mars | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-mars-space-documentary--56112968</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />- 54:30 - Why did life on Mars disappear? Another hypothesis <br />- 55:58 - What are the difficulties of a human mission to Mars?<br />- 1:03:27 - More secrets to decipher: Mars knows how to keep its secrets!<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112968</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:34:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112968/1.mp3" length="11922840" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>746</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5c976e9c2c3c2563ee8323af24a1bfea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Mars | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-mars-space-documentary--56112967</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />- 54:30 - Why did life on Mars disappear? Another hypothesis <br />- 55:58 - What are the difficulties of a human mission to Mars?<br />- 1:03:27 - More secrets to decipher: Mars knows how to keep its secrets!<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112967</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:34:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112967/2.mp3" length="11899434" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>744</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5c976e9c2c3c2563ee8323af24a1bfea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Mars | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-mars-space-documentary--56112966</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />- 54:30 - Why did life on Mars disappear? Another hypothesis <br />- 55:58 - What are the difficulties of a human mission to Mars?<br />- 1:03:27 - More secrets to decipher: Mars knows how to keep its secrets!<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112966</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:34:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112966/3.mp3" length="11941648" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5c976e9c2c3c2563ee8323af24a1bfea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Mars | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-mars-space-documentary--56112965</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />- 54:30 - Why did life on Mars disappear? Another hypothesis <br />- 55:58 - What are the difficulties of a human mission to Mars?<br />- 1:03:27 - More secrets to decipher: Mars knows how to keep its secrets!<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112965</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:34:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112965/4.mp3" length="11914063" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>745</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5c976e9c2c3c2563ee8323af24a1bfea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Mars | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-mars-space-documentary--56112963</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />- 54:30 - Why did life on Mars disappear? Another hypothesis <br />- 55:58 - What are the difficulties of a human mission to Mars?<br />- 1:03:27 - More secrets to decipher: Mars knows how to keep its secrets!<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112963</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:34:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112963/5.mp3" length="11932452" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 For some people going to this planet would allow to study closely these celestial objects made of rocks and metals. For others, Mars could be the fallback planet, if we could no longer live on Earth. Myth for some, challenges for others, making a colony on Mars to make it habitable, the questions have not stopped talking. But our close cousin was not always an arid world, at the mercy of the solar wind. There was a time when water covered much of the Martian surface and potential life could have developed there... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 : Extraterrestrial life on Mars<br />- Martian life, this mysterious facet of the red planet. To understand these origins, we must go back in time, going where it all began: antiquity. Indeed, the idea of the existence of a population on the red planet has invaded the scientific and astronomical scene for centuries, being found in the writings of several science fiction writers elucidating this theory in books and movies. <br />But everything changed in the second half of the last century. After the launch of the first satellite in 1957 and the beginning of the space race between the United States and the Soviet Union, eyes were soon on the red planet beyond the earth's orbit and even the moon. Several attempts were made to send research vehicles to Mars, but this task was not easy, all missions failed. <br />It was not until 1964 that NASA's second attempt succeeded, Mariner 4 reached Mars safely in 1965. Flying at about 10,000 km above the surface of the planet, it sent back to Earth 22 pictures. These were the first images of Mars from such a short distance. And none of these pictures showed irrigation channels on its surface! But scientists did see craters adorning the Martian land and confirmed that the planet's atmosphere was made up of carbon dioxide.<br /><br />Another mystery that scientists want to decipher: where did Phobos and Deimos come from? Are they asteroids captured by gravity? Or natural satellites of Mars, which formed at the same time as the planet? It is also possible that they formed from debris that exploded when the young Mars collided with another planetesimal, in the same way that our Moon is thought to have formed when the Earth collided with a rocky object. Most likely, both satellites were part of the asteroid belt. Then, these last two were ejected by Jupiter, to finally find themselves gravitationally linked to Mars. Making these two surviving satellites the two moons of Mars. But, according to the latest scientific publications, these two moons, named after the twins of the gods Mars and Venus in Roman mythology, would be the remains of an impact between the red planet and an asteroid. The debris of this collision would have formed a ring in which a dozen satellites would have been accreted. Only the two most distant would have survived, Phobos and Deimos. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - An unhospitable neighbor<br />- 06:02 - What is the history of the exploration of the mysteries of Mars?<br />- 16:10 - Traces of life on Mars <br />- 19:33 - What secrets can Phobos reveal?<br />- 25:55 - Underground life on Mars?<br />- 28:38 - Underground lakes in the depths of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 36:05 - Why did liquid water disappear on the surface of Mars?<br />- 30:20 - A soil capable of supporting a life!<br />- 32:05 - Is there water on Mars?<br />- 40:15 - The mystery of the polar caps ...<br />- 42:10 - Organic matter on Mars: a very interesting discovery <br />- 45:50 - What does the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere mean?<br />- 48:42 - Was life born on Mars?<br />- 50:40 - Did we come from the red planet to Earth?<br />- 52:25 - Have humans polluted Mars?<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>746</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5c976e9c2c3c2563ee8323af24a1bfea.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Earth Odyssey: What is the History of our Planet ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-earth-odyssey-what-is-the-history-of-our-planet-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112953</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />- 35:16 - Cambrian explosion: the first multicellular beings<br />- 39:43 - Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 40:49 - Early Carboniferous<br />- 42:18 - End of the Carboniferous<br />- 43:36 - The formation of Pangea<br />- 45:17 - End of the primary era, great crisis of the Permian-Triassic<br />- 48:45 - Triassic-Jurassic extinction<br />- 52:53 - End of the tertiary era, Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction<br />- 1:00:28 - The quaternary glaciations<br />- 1:03:02 - Appearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:04:14 - The disappearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:05:29 - The appearance of the modern man<br />- 01:18:32 - The Earth continues to move<br />- 01:19:43 - Today's Earth<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112953</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:33:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112953/1.mp3" length="15308728" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e161109c3cb63cdcc63dbd1131597c6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Earth Odyssey: What is the History of our Planet ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-earth-odyssey-what-is-the-history-of-our-planet-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112952</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />- 35:16 - Cambrian explosion: the first multicellular beings<br />- 39:43 - Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 40:49 - Early Carboniferous<br />- 42:18 - End of the Carboniferous<br />- 43:36 - The formation of Pangea<br />- 45:17 - End of the primary era, great crisis of the Permian-Triassic<br />- 48:45 - Triassic-Jurassic extinction<br />- 52:53 - End of the tertiary era, Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction<br />- 1:00:28 - The quaternary glaciations<br />- 1:03:02 - Appearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:04:14 - The disappearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:05:29 - The appearance of the modern man<br />- 01:18:32 - The Earth continues to move<br />- 01:19:43 - Today's Earth<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112952</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:33:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112952/2.mp3" length="15317504" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>958</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e161109c3cb63cdcc63dbd1131597c6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Earth Odyssey: What is the History of our Planet ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-earth-odyssey-what-is-the-history-of-our-planet-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112950</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />- 35:16 - Cambrian explosion: the first multicellular beings<br />- 39:43 - Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 40:49 - Early Carboniferous<br />- 42:18 - End of the Carboniferous<br />- 43:36 - The formation of Pangea<br />- 45:17 - End of the primary era, great crisis of the Permian-Triassic<br />- 48:45 - Triassic-Jurassic extinction<br />- 52:53 - End of the tertiary era, Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction<br />- 1:00:28 - The quaternary glaciations<br />- 1:03:02 - Appearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:04:14 - The disappearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:05:29 - The appearance of the modern man<br />- 01:18:32 - The Earth continues to move<br />- 01:19:43 - Today's Earth<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112950</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:33:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112950/3.mp3" length="15351777" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>960</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e161109c3cb63cdcc63dbd1131597c6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Earth Odyssey: What is the History of our Planet ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-earth-odyssey-what-is-the-history-of-our-planet-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112949</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />- 35:16 - Cambrian explosion: the first multicellular beings<br />- 39:43 - Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 40:49 - Early Carboniferous<br />- 42:18 - End of the Carboniferous<br />- 43:36 - The formation of Pangea<br />- 45:17 - End of the primary era, great crisis of the Permian-Triassic<br />- 48:45 - Triassic-Jurassic extinction<br />- 52:53 - End of the tertiary era, Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction<br />- 1:00:28 - The quaternary glaciations<br />- 1:03:02 - Appearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:04:14 - The disappearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:05:29 - The appearance of the modern man<br />- 01:18:32 - The Earth continues to move<br />- 01:19:43 - Today's Earth<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112949</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:33:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112949/4.mp3" length="15304965" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e161109c3cb63cdcc63dbd1131597c6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Earth Odyssey: What is the History of our Planet ? | History of the Earth Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-earth-odyssey-what-is-the-history-of-our-planet-history-of-the-earth-documentary--56112948</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />- 35:16 - Cambrian explosion: the first multicellular beings<br />- 39:43 - Ordovician-Silurian extinction<br />- 40:49 - Early Carboniferous<br />- 42:18 - End of the Carboniferous<br />- 43:36 - The formation of Pangea<br />- 45:17 - End of the primary era, great crisis of the Permian-Triassic<br />- 48:45 - Triassic-Jurassic extinction<br />- 52:53 - End of the tertiary era, Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction<br />- 1:00:28 - The quaternary glaciations<br />- 1:03:02 - Appearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:04:14 - The disappearance of Homo erectus<br />- 1:05:29 - The appearance of the modern man<br />- 01:18:32 - The Earth continues to move<br />- 01:19:43 - Today's Earth<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112948</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:33:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112948/5.mp3" length="15319176" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The history of the Earth starts from the first seconds of its formation. It has been unfolding for almost 4.6 billion years now. Marked by mass extinctions, catastrophic episodes but also periods of stability, the Earth never stops evolving. Mysterious blue planet of the universe, it is the only one known today to shelter a human life form.<br />Here is a look back at its accretion and evolution. In order to represent more easily the time scale, the values of billions and millions of years are reduced to twelve hours, i.e. one turn of the dial. The accretion of the Earth occurs at 00h00 and the year 2022 is represented by 12h00. During these twelve hours we will go through four chronological periods: the Hadean, the Archean, the Proterozoic and the Phanerozoic.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Earth History: <br />- Now 4.54 billion years ago, the accretion of the Earth begins with the formation of the Sun. A few million years earlier, the gravitational collapse of a tiny part of a molecular cloud made our star appear. A disk of gas and dust forms around the young celestial body. These grains slowly clump together until they form small solid bodies, the first fruits of planets in the making, the planetesimals. Under the effect of gravity, these planetesimals reach up to a few kilometers in diameter, eventually forming embryos of planets while clearing the disk of its original dust. The farther the orbits are from the Sun, the more massive they are since they find more material to agglomerate along their path. After a certain distance from the Sun, the planets are able to attract the gases of clouds made of hydrogen and helium until they collapse on themselves giving birth to the gas giants that we know well: Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus and Neptune being smaller, they do not keep the gases but only their core of rock and ice. The planets that form closer to the Sun are called telluric, they are composed of rocks and metals. They are violently struck when their orbits cross to such an extent that only four remain: Mars, Venus, Mercury and Earth. The formation of all these planets lasts 100 million years.<br /><br />Theia, a protoplanet, wanders in a stable zone of the cosmos, at the same distance from the Sun as the Earth. As it reaches the size of Mars, Theia is destabilized by the gravitational influence of the other planets. Its orbit becomes chaotic and it violently collides with the young Earth in formation 4.52 billion years ago. The shock is so violent that the iron core of Theia plunges into the heart of the Earth. The rest of the planet and part of the Earth's mantle are ejected into the cosmos. All these materials in orbit around the Earth eventually gather and give birth to the satellite that is the Moon, some 22 500 kilometers. The Moon stabilizes the Earth's axis of rotation and slows down this same movement by the phenomenon of tidal friction, which explains why at that time a day lasts only 6 hours and a year has 1,434 days.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🎬 Au programme aujourd'hui:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:00 - The accretion of the Earth<br />- 03:55 - The formation of the Moon<br />- 05:10 - The formation of the earth's crust<br />- 07:31 - The beginning of the formation of the oceans<br />- 08:55 - The Great Late Bombing<br />- 10:02 - The appearance of the first forms of life<br />- 12:10 - The appearance of oxygenic photosynthesis<br />- 14:10 - The formation of the first continents<br />- 16:03 - The Pongola glaciation<br />- 19:41 - Oxygen spreads in the atmosphere<br />- 20:14 - The Great Ice Age<br />- 23:15 - The formation and disappearance of the Columbia continent<br />- 25:20 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Rodinia<br />- 27:23 - Glaciation on Earth<br />- 30:41 - The formation and disappearance of the supercontinent Pannotia<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>958</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e161109c3cb63cdcc63dbd1131597c6e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 What are the Extraterrestrial Worlds of Alpha Centauri &amp; Proxima Centauri like ? | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-what-are-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-alpha-centauri-proxima-centauri-like-space-documentary--56112928</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri B ?<br />- 46:29 - Exoplanets around Proxima Centauri?<br />- 53:55 - What does the alien world look like on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri b?<br />- 54:30 - What does the alien world on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri c look like?<br />- 55:15 - Discovery of a new exoplanet Proxima Centauri d<br />- 1:00:37 - A mysterious belt of dust ...<br />- 1:04:03 - How to go to Proxima Centauri?<br />- 1:10:57 - The strange behavior of Proxima Centauri<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112928</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:31:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112928/1.mp3" length="14879901" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>930</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/680f255791e52798575a612a301f5be7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 What are the Extraterrestrial Worlds of Alpha Centauri &amp; Proxima Centauri like ? | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-what-are-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-alpha-centauri-proxima-centauri-like-space-documentary--56112927</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri B ?<br />- 46:29 - Exoplanets around Proxima Centauri?<br />- 53:55 - What does the alien world look like on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri b?<br />- 54:30 - What does the alien world on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri c look like?<br />- 55:15 - Discovery of a new exoplanet Proxima Centauri d<br />- 1:00:37 - A mysterious belt of dust ...<br />- 1:04:03 - How to go to Proxima Centauri?<br />- 1:10:57 - The strange behavior of Proxima Centauri<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112927</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:31:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112927/2.mp3" length="14718151" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>920</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/680f255791e52798575a612a301f5be7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 What are the Extraterrestrial Worlds of Alpha Centauri &amp; Proxima Centauri like ? | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-what-are-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-alpha-centauri-proxima-centauri-like-space-documentary--56112926</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri B ?<br />- 46:29 - Exoplanets around Proxima Centauri?<br />- 53:55 - What does the alien world look like on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri b?<br />- 54:30 - What does the alien world on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri c look like?<br />- 55:15 - Discovery of a new exoplanet Proxima Centauri d<br />- 1:00:37 - A mysterious belt of dust ...<br />- 1:04:03 - How to go to Proxima Centauri?<br />- 1:10:57 - The strange behavior of Proxima Centauri<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112926</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:31:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112926/3.mp3" length="14801743" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>926</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/680f255791e52798575a612a301f5be7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 What are the Extraterrestrial Worlds of Alpha Centauri &amp; Proxima Centauri like ? | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-what-are-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-alpha-centauri-proxima-centauri-like-space-documentary--56112925</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri B ?<br />- 46:29 - Exoplanets around Proxima Centauri?<br />- 53:55 - What does the alien world look like on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri b?<br />- 54:30 - What does the alien world on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri c look like?<br />- 55:15 - Discovery of a new exoplanet Proxima Centauri d<br />- 1:00:37 - A mysterious belt of dust ...<br />- 1:04:03 - How to go to Proxima Centauri?<br />- 1:10:57 - The strange behavior of Proxima Centauri<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112925</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:31:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112925/4.mp3" length="14759946" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/680f255791e52798575a612a301f5be7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 What are the Extraterrestrial Worlds of Alpha Centauri &amp; Proxima Centauri like ? | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-what-are-the-extraterrestrial-worlds-of-alpha-centauri-proxima-centauri-like-space-documentary--56112924</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri B ?<br />- 46:29 - Exoplanets around Proxima Centauri?<br />- 53:55 - What does the alien world look like on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri b?<br />- 54:30 - What does the alien world on the exoplanet Proxima Centauri c look like?<br />- 55:15 - Discovery of a new exoplanet Proxima Centauri d<br />- 1:00:37 - A mysterious belt of dust ...<br />- 1:04:03 - How to go to Proxima Centauri?<br />- 1:10:57 - The strange behavior of Proxima Centauri<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112924</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:30:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112924/5.mp3" length="14842703" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Beyond doing everything possible to understand the Universe that surrounds us, for millennia, Man has never stopped questioning. How big is the Universe? Does it have a limit? Do we live on the only planet that can support life? And if life exists in the farthest reaches of the cosmos, what does it look like? <br /><br />To answer this question, researchers are taking a close look at the stars closest to our solar system. Proxima Centauri, or Proxima Centauri, is particularly coveted, especially since in 2016 a rocky planet was discovered in the habitable zone of this star, which has a few special features.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 HABITABLE EXOPLANET: <br />- But first, let's look at Alpha Centauri AB, a double star. Although at first glance it appears to be a single star, in reality this star is a binary system. The two stars orbit around a common center of mass with a period of 79.91 years. Due to an eccentric orbit, their mutual distance varies from 11.2 astronomical units (more than 11 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun), to 35.6 astronomical units. The brightest is Alpha Centauri A, or Rigil Kentaurus, which means "foot of the Centaur" in Arabic. It is also the fourth brightest star in our night sky, after Sirius, Canopus and Arcturus. This star, whose age is estimated to be around 4.6 billion years, could be the twin of our Sun both by size, mass, and age. Centauri A is thus similarly of spectral type G2V. This yellow dwarf takes about 22 days to complete its rotation, its speed is therefore about 2.7 km/s. <br />Its resemblance to our Sun has made it more than once the destination of many film fictions. The movie Avatar is the best example. In this fiction, Pandora is the exolune of a gas giant named Polyphemus which orbits around Alpha Centauri A. Humanoid beings, the Na' vi, evolve on this exolune in the best way alongside an atypical fauna and a dense and intelligent flora. It remains now to discover if a planet evolves in the habitable zone of this star. Astronomers based at the European Southern Observatory, in the Atacama Desert in Chile, have mentioned that they were surprised by the sighting of a bright spot near Alpha Centauri A. At the moment, if it is only a hypothesis, we can still talk about a candidate planet. This one would be a hot planet smaller than Neptune and could be located in the habitable zone. What to continue to make us dream ...<br /><br />But let's continue our exploration and get closer to the last star of this triple system, Alpha Centauri C, more often named Proxima Centauri. Usually not visible to the naked eye, you can finally see it sparkle with a thousand lights. This star, just over four light years from Earth, is the closest star to our Sun. Its average luminosity is relatively low compared to its two neighbors that we have just explored. Indeed, Proxima Centauri is a red star, of spectral type M5.5Ve, which indicates a red main sequence. <br /><br />Proxima Centauri has a planetary system. At least one planet is located in its so-called habitable zone, and I propose that we go there right away. Tell me! How do you imagine this planet with three suns? Do you think that it can already host any form of life? Let's try to find out more about this planet, which could be the first planet other than Earth on which life could be possible. Let's head for Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to our blue planet.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:55 - Our place in the universe<br />- 09:49 - Our solar system<br />- 25:17 - The Centaurus constellation<br />- 28:53 - Centaurus A Galaxy - NGC 5128<br />- 35:45 - Omega Centauri Globular Cluster - NGC 5139<br />- 39:49 - Boomerang Nebula<br />- 44:25 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri A?<br />- 47:58 - Exoplanets around Alpha Centauri...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>928</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/680f255791e52798575a612a301f5be7.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Mysterious Birth of the Universe: Journey to the Dawn of the Night of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-mysterious-birth-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-dawn-of-the-night-of-time-space-documentary--56112917</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />- 12:11 - 30 minutes after birth<br />- 14:50 - Evolution of the universe<br />- 27:25 - Birth of the Solar System<br />- 30:37 - Evolution of the Solar System<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112917</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:29:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112917/1.mp3" length="14523800" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d71a6a47eddb6860e5b2b51b05c91217.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Mysterious Birth of the Universe: Journey to the Dawn of the Night of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-mysterious-birth-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-dawn-of-the-night-of-time-space-documentary--56112916</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />- 12:11 - 30 minutes after birth<br />- 14:50 - Evolution of the universe<br />- 27:25 - Birth of the Solar System<br />- 30:37 - Evolution of the Solar System<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112916</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:29:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112916/2.mp3" length="14701015" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d71a6a47eddb6860e5b2b51b05c91217.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Mysterious Birth of the Universe: Journey to the Dawn of the Night of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-mysterious-birth-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-dawn-of-the-night-of-time-space-documentary--56112914</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />- 12:11 - 30 minutes after birth<br />- 14:50 - Evolution of the universe<br />- 27:25 - Birth of the Solar System<br />- 30:37 - Evolution of the Solar System<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112914</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:29:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112914/3.mp3" length="14599032" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>913</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d71a6a47eddb6860e5b2b51b05c91217.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Mysterious Birth of the Universe: Journey to the Dawn of the Night of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-mysterious-birth-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-dawn-of-the-night-of-time-space-documentary--56112913</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />- 12:11 - 30 minutes after birth<br />- 14:50 - Evolution of the universe<br />- 27:25 - Birth of the Solar System<br />- 30:37 - Evolution of the Solar System<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112913</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:29:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112913/4.mp3" length="14632051" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>915</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d71a6a47eddb6860e5b2b51b05c91217.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Mysterious Birth of the Universe: Journey to the Dawn of the Night of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-mysterious-birth-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-dawn-of-the-night-of-time-space-documentary--56112911</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />- 12:11 - 30 minutes after birth<br />- 14:50 - Evolution of the universe<br />- 27:25 - Birth of the Solar System<br />- 30:37 - Evolution of the Solar System<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112911</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:29:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112911/5.mp3" length="14611571" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 It all begins 13.8 billion years ago. The Universe is born at the instant 0, like a "point", a primordial atom, dimensionless and infinitely small, which contains all the energy of the Universe. This precise moment is called the initial singularity or Big Bang. The matter and energy of the Universe as well as the dimensions of space and time are compressed in a state of extreme density. The temperature is high. The "point" does not represent a precise location in space but is everywhere at once. Then it expands, until it encompasses all space, time and matter. Inspired by Einstein's theory of general relativity, the Big Bang model is the explanation of the origin of the Universe that is unanimously accepted by the scientific community. For if it expands and cools with time, it was denser and hotter in the past. From this point and in a burning environment, all matter organizes itself methodically through the forces of interaction. Everything is going very fast, only fractions of a second separate the next steps that follow.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe to the Present: <br />- The Universe is homogeneous. It contains no stars, the only light is that of the fossil radiation. It continues its expansion. Gigantic masses of matter are gradually moving away from each other, also moving away from the clouds of hydrogen and atoms that are grouped together under the effect of gravity. Over hundreds of millions of years, increasingly dense clouds are formed, slowing down the expansion phenomenon. These clouds with immeasurable dimensions are called protogalaxies. They present inhomogeneities resulting in areas where the matter will strongly condense, until the birth of stars. The hydrogen atoms rub against each other and raise the temperature, this is the phenomenon of accretion. By dint of being in contact, the atoms lose their electron and become nuclei again. The gravitational force is then confronted with the electromagnetic force. The hydrogen nuclei, which are positively charged protons, by losing their negatively charged electron are no longer electrically neutral. The laws of electromagnetism specify that charges of the same sign reject each other. Begins a duel between the gravitational force that brings the nuclei closer and the electromagnetic force that repels them. The gravity persists which makes the temperature increase to almost 10 million degrees. The electromagnetic force, bends, beaten in this duel. It is the collapse. The protons come into contact and fuse into deuterium nuclei and then into helium nuclei, in the same way as during the primordial nucleosynthesis. The end of the dark ages is marked by the ignition of the first stars.<br /><br />The stars are revealed in flashes of light throughout the Universe. A first generation of stars, known as population III, radiates. These stars formed from a medium deprived of elements heavier than helium have masses equivalent to several hundred solar masses. These very luminous stars evolve rapidly and have a short life span of less than a million years. The temperature at their surface reaches up to 100 000 °C. The photons that these stars emit are very energetic and strongly ionize the surrounding gas of hydrogen and helium.  Their short passage in the Universe allows the synthesis of heavier elements, such as lithium, which will be used to form the next generations of stars.<br /><br /> One of the stars from the first generation reaches its evolution and causes a gamma-ray burst, causing an explosion of light in the whole Universe. The existing atoms are ionized by the intense radiation of the very first generation of population III stars.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:36 - Early eras of the universe<br />- 02:42 - 1 second after birth<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d71a6a47eddb6860e5b2b51b05c91217.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Extraterrestrials of the Seas : An Extraordinary Journey in Our Oceans | Animal Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-extraterrestrials-of-the-seas-an-extraordinary-journey-in-our-oceans-animal-documentary--56112905</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly Dragon, Rat-tailed grenadier, Donzelle, Great swallower, Ophiuroids, Abyssal anglerfish, <br />- 46:50 - Most dangerous marine animals in our oceans (Sea snake, Barracuda, Blue ringed octopus, White shark, Cone shell)<br />- 55:24 - The most fascinating marine animals (Whale shark, Manatee, Hammerhead shark, Otter, Sea devil)<br />- 01:05:12 - The world's largest marine animals (Giant clam, Fin whale, Sunfish, Blue whale)<br />- 01:11:13 - Extraordinary sea creatures<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112905</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:26:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112905/1.mp3" length="15759288" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>985</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7139d8097174baccfa15b357a31565e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Extraterrestrials of the Seas : An Extraordinary Journey in Our Oceans | Animal Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-extraterrestrials-of-the-seas-an-extraordinary-journey-in-our-oceans-animal-documentary--56112903</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly Dragon, Rat-tailed grenadier, Donzelle, Great swallower, Ophiuroids, Abyssal anglerfish, <br />- 46:50 - Most dangerous marine animals in our oceans (Sea snake, Barracuda, Blue ringed octopus, White shark, Cone shell)<br />- 55:24 - The most fascinating marine animals (Whale shark, Manatee, Hammerhead shark, Otter, Sea devil)<br />- 01:05:12 - The world's largest marine animals (Giant clam, Fin whale, Sunfish, Blue whale)<br />- 01:11:13 - Extraordinary sea creatures<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112903</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:26:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112903/2.mp3" length="15806934" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>988</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7139d8097174baccfa15b357a31565e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Extraterrestrials of the Seas : An Extraordinary Journey in Our Oceans | Animal Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-extraterrestrials-of-the-seas-an-extraordinary-journey-in-our-oceans-animal-documentary--56112900</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly Dragon, Rat-tailed grenadier, Donzelle, Great swallower, Ophiuroids, Abyssal anglerfish, <br />- 46:50 - Most dangerous marine animals in our oceans (Sea snake, Barracuda, Blue ringed octopus, White shark, Cone shell)<br />- 55:24 - The most fascinating marine animals (Whale shark, Manatee, Hammerhead shark, Otter, Sea devil)<br />- 01:05:12 - The world's largest marine animals (Giant clam, Fin whale, Sunfish, Blue whale)<br />- 01:11:13 - Extraordinary sea creatures<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112900</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:26:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112900/3.mp3" length="15720417" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>983</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7139d8097174baccfa15b357a31565e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Extraterrestrials of the Seas : An Extraordinary Journey in Our Oceans | Animal Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-extraterrestrials-of-the-seas-an-extraordinary-journey-in-our-oceans-animal-documentary--56112898</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly Dragon, Rat-tailed grenadier, Donzelle, Great swallower, Ophiuroids, Abyssal anglerfish, <br />- 46:50 - Most dangerous marine animals in our oceans (Sea snake, Barracuda, Blue ringed octopus, White shark, Cone shell)<br />- 55:24 - The most fascinating marine animals (Whale shark, Manatee, Hammerhead shark, Otter, Sea devil)<br />- 01:05:12 - The world's largest marine animals (Giant clam, Fin whale, Sunfish, Blue whale)<br />- 01:11:13 - Extraordinary sea creatures<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112898</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:26:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112898/4.mp3" length="15819473" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>989</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7139d8097174baccfa15b357a31565e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Extraterrestrials of the Seas : An Extraordinary Journey in Our Oceans | Animal Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-extraterrestrials-of-the-seas-an-extraordinary-journey-in-our-oceans-animal-documentary--56112897</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly Dragon, Rat-tailed grenadier, Donzelle, Great swallower, Ophiuroids, Abyssal anglerfish, <br />- 46:50 - Most dangerous marine animals in our oceans (Sea snake, Barracuda, Blue ringed octopus, White shark, Cone shell)<br />- 55:24 - The most fascinating marine animals (Whale shark, Manatee, Hammerhead shark, Otter, Sea devil)<br />- 01:05:12 - The world's largest marine animals (Giant clam, Fin whale, Sunfish, Blue whale)<br />- 01:11:13 - Extraordinary sea creatures<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112897</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:26:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112897/5.mp3" length="15737971" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is a vast world to discover. On Earth, forests, mountains, plains and deserts are accessible, but the marine world is much less obvious to observe. Imagine that humans have managed to explore and even map the moon or Mars, but we only know a tiny fraction of our oceans. Only 5% of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. For the remaining 95%, the mystery remains. <br />The ocean. This vast expanse of salt water between two continents, stirred by ocean currents, represents 70.8% of the Earth's surface. This is what is called "the world ocean". This represents 1.37 billion cubic kilometers of water. It is a vast world that awaits us on this journey that you are taking part in with me from this moment on. A unique and extraordinary world just waiting to be explored. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the Oceans: <br />- It could be voted the most dangerous and scary marine animal in the oceans. The abyssal anglerfish is truly impressive. To meet it, we will have to continue our dive in the depths, between 1000 and 3000 meters. <br />The anglerfish has an unusual physique. Its jaw is disproportionate and worthy of the worst horror movies. Do you see those long and sharp teeth? They are capable of biting and crushing animals twice its size. But this is far from being its only asset as a deep-sea predator. <br />The anglerfish can't see very well, but it has a highly developed olfactory system which allows it to detect many odors in the water. At the end of its first dorsal spine, this small luminous ball that you can see is a real trap. Prey are attracted to this beneficial light source and are drawn in like magnets. The anglerfish is quick to pounce on the animal and tear its prey apart. <br />As a strangeness never comes alone at such depths, here is another little anecdote about this animal. The one you see here is a female. She can measure up to 30 cm approximately. The males are much, much smaller, only 3 cm. What is extraordinary in this unusual couple is that the male lives attached to the female, like a parasite. <br /><br />When you pronounce the name "shark", it is quite rare not to have a little apprehension. But don't let its name fool you, the whale shark is a species that is, to say the least, friendly! <br />This marine creature is indeed a shark. The whale shark is an impressive and rather charismatic fish.  <br />It is recognizable by its cartilaginous skeleton, its 7 gill slits on each side of the head and its 300 rows of teeth, that is to say 3000 teeth in total. Its disproportionate size, between 8 and 15 meters for the most impressive, does not play much in its favor either. However, it can still be classified as a "friendly" marine creature! The whale shark is different. <br />Indeed, this colossal fish does not hunt, it filters its food, like the whales, hence its name. Its teeth are numerous, but they are very small, that is why they are only used to filter the future breakfast of the animal. <br />These fish are very sweet and curious. They are, in spite of their 20 meters length and their 34 tons, rather nice marine animals! You can swim beside it without fear. And then, look how majestic it is in the water. His movements are soft and slow. It seems that he gives you time to admire him, to discover him and to get to know him. Like many shark and whale species, they are very intelligent and generally curious beings. They are not aggressive and may swim by your side for a few moments before moving on. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:06 - Life in the deep sea (Seahorses, Cichlids, Hammerhead sharks, Pipa pipa, Tanganyika cuckoo, The Octopus, The ray, <br />- 25:05 - The most amazing animals of the oceans<br />- 33:48 - The most frightening marine creatures (Uranoscope, Scaly...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>984</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7139d8097174baccfa15b357a31565e5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Towards Mysterious Horizons : An Epic Journey to the Heart of the Universe | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-towards-mysterious-horizons-an-epic-journey-to-the-heart-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112877</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 - Our Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)<br />- 41:41 - Beyond our Solar System...<br />- 44:45 - Our mysterious neighbor...<br />- 47:00 - Towards a mysterious exoplanet...<br />- 48:43 - Discovering our origins in the Orion cloud<br />- 4:26 PM - New administrator of Ambrosia appointed...<br />- 57:04 - Strange stellar object...<br />- 59:55 - Monsters of the Cosmos<br />- 1:03:09 - The forgotten of the universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112877</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:24:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112877/1.mp3" length="14029354" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.
Since...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>877</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c79b22748aab71f7561da9355bf6913d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Towards Mysterious Horizons : An Epic Journey to the Heart of the Universe | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-towards-mysterious-horizons-an-epic-journey-to-the-heart-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112875</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 - Our Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)<br />- 41:41 - Beyond our Solar System...<br />- 44:45 - Our mysterious neighbor...<br />- 47:00 - Towards a mysterious exoplanet...<br />- 48:43 - Discovering our origins in the Orion cloud<br />- 4:26 PM - New administrator of Ambrosia appointed...<br />- 57:04 - Strange stellar object...<br />- 59:55 - Monsters of the Cosmos<br />- 1:03:09 - The forgotten of the universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112875</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:24:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112875/2.mp3" length="14042311" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.
Since...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c79b22748aab71f7561da9355bf6913d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Towards Mysterious Horizons : An Epic Journey to the Heart of the Universe | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-towards-mysterious-horizons-an-epic-journey-to-the-heart-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112872</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 - Our Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)<br />- 41:41 - Beyond our Solar System...<br />- 44:45 - Our mysterious neighbor...<br />- 47:00 - Towards a mysterious exoplanet...<br />- 48:43 - Discovering our origins in the Orion cloud<br />- 4:26 PM - New administrator of Ambrosia appointed...<br />- 57:04 - Strange stellar object...<br />- 59:55 - Monsters of the Cosmos<br />- 1:03:09 - The forgotten of the universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112872</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:24:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112872/3.mp3" length="14034788" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.
Since...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c79b22748aab71f7561da9355bf6913d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Towards Mysterious Horizons : An Epic Journey to the Heart of the Universe | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-towards-mysterious-horizons-an-epic-journey-to-the-heart-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112869</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 - Our Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)<br />- 41:41 - Beyond our Solar System...<br />- 44:45 - Our mysterious neighbor...<br />- 47:00 - Towards a mysterious exoplanet...<br />- 48:43 - Discovering our origins in the Orion cloud<br />- 4:26 PM - New administrator of Ambrosia appointed...<br />- 57:04 - Strange stellar object...<br />- 59:55 - Monsters of the Cosmos<br />- 1:03:09 - The forgotten of the universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112869</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:24:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112869/4.mp3" length="14012635" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.
Since...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>876</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c79b22748aab71f7561da9355bf6913d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Towards Mysterious Horizons : An Epic Journey to the Heart of the Universe | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-towards-mysterious-horizons-an-epic-journey-to-the-heart-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112867</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 - Our Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)<br />- 41:41 - Beyond our Solar System...<br />- 44:45 - Our mysterious neighbor...<br />- 47:00 - Towards a mysterious exoplanet...<br />- 48:43 - Discovering our origins in the Orion cloud<br />- 4:26 PM - New administrator of Ambrosia appointed...<br />- 57:04 - Strange stellar object...<br />- 59:55 - Monsters of the Cosmos<br />- 1:03:09 - The forgotten of the universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112867</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:24:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112867/5.mp3" length="14039803" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.
Since...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The universe. This immense territory echoes the infinite, the incredible and the extraordinary. The celestial phenomena are grandiose. The magic operates at every moment. It is undoubtedly for this reason that it fascinates so much.<br />Since prehistoric times, the universe in its immensity has amazed men. Fascinated by this sublime picture that unfolds before our eyes every night, they have always sought the keys to their origins. <br />This fervor which animates humanity since the beginning of our history has given birth to many beliefs. By dint of observations and scientific studies, today we know much more about the universe and the secrets it holds. <br />However, there are still mysteries that we are unable to solve. This is undoubtedly what makes the charm of the cosmos. This part of the mystery is captivating. Like a magnet, we feel attracted by this celestial phenomenon. We like to admire these stellar objects during the beautiful summer nights when the sky is perfectly clear.<br />Our starting point, the Earth. It seems to be the only one able to shelter life. If the sensational landscapes, the varied customs and cultures, the thousands of animal and plant species deserve 1001 trips to discover them all, it is indeed the universe that invites us to meet it in this incredible and extraordinary journey. Are you curious and adventurous enough to embark on such a cosmic journey?<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Discovering the universe: <br />- In the universe, the concept of time and distance will seem completely crazy to you. These conceptions indeed seem implausible, surreal. They exceed the understanding, the limit of the reasonable. Our own limits. As incredible as it may seem, as unimaginable as it may seem to you, these numbers represent our universe. We are part of a great whole, immensely large, incredibly gigantic, wildly disproportionate. In the end, we are only a small speck of dust in the middle of infinity.<br /><br />Do you notice this ball of light. It seems to attract towards it dust and gas. While admiring this incredible vision of the universe, you can see with your own eyes the birth of a star. Through these billions of billions of kilometers, it is not only a huge distance that you have traveled, but a real leap in time. This is the same phenomenon that took place in our own system more than 4.6 billion years ago. At that point in our history, everything changed. The sun was born and its impact on the universe allowed the birth of our planet, but also of the whole of humanity.<br />This luminous ball attracts dust and gases like a magnet. By heating them, they merge into a ball of burning gas. It then becomes the beginnings of a star. The heat released is impressive. The temperature climbs to millions of degrees. If this number can seem frightening to you, it is synonymous with creation. Thanks to this heat produced, many phenomena can take place. For example, nuclear reactions take place and produce radiation, energy and heat.<br />The birth of this star allows you to imagine what gave birth to our sun millions of years ago. Through this stellar hatching, it is as if you were witnessing the birth of our own star, the one that allowed the creation of our planet.<br />This phenomenon is not an isolated case. Hundreds of thousands of stars are born and die in the universe without us being aware of it.<br /><br />Another great paradox of the cosmos. When you went so far away from our planet, you probably thought you would find a cold and empty place or a hostile and dangerous one. And yet, here we are finally in a remote corner of the universe synonymous with creation, birth and beginning.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:12 - Discovering the universe<br />- 04:24 - The Mysteries of the Moon<br />- 09:53 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/c79b22748aab71f7561da9355bf6913d.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Incredible Evolution of the Universe: Journey to the End of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-incredible-evolution-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-end-of-time-space-documentary--56112855</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming to an end. The landscape then changes radically in appearance.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:52 - The Stellar Era <br />- 1:00:20 - The Era of Degeneration <br />- 1:07:36 - Era of black holes<br />- 1:12:50 - The Dark Era<br />- 1:14:50 - How will the Universe die?<br />- 1:19:03 - What's next?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112855</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:22:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112855/1.mp3" length="15764721" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>986</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8addcd91067426c5d2ee3aa8dd8f2ab.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Incredible Evolution of the Universe: Journey to the End of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-incredible-evolution-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-end-of-time-space-documentary--56112853</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming to an end. The landscape then changes radically in appearance.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:52 - The Stellar Era <br />- 1:00:20 - The Era of Degeneration <br />- 1:07:36 - Era of black holes<br />- 1:12:50 - The Dark Era<br />- 1:14:50 - How will the Universe die?<br />- 1:19:03 - What's next?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112853</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:22:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112853/2.mp3" length="15763467" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>986</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8addcd91067426c5d2ee3aa8dd8f2ab.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Incredible Evolution of the Universe: Journey to the End of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-incredible-evolution-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-end-of-time-space-documentary--56112852</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming to an end. The landscape then changes radically in appearance.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:52 - The Stellar Era <br />- 1:00:20 - The Era of Degeneration <br />- 1:07:36 - Era of black holes<br />- 1:12:50 - The Dark Era<br />- 1:14:50 - How will the Universe die?<br />- 1:19:03 - What's next?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112852</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:22:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112852/3.mp3" length="15791888" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8addcd91067426c5d2ee3aa8dd8f2ab.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Incredible Evolution of the Universe: Journey to the End of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-incredible-evolution-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-end-of-time-space-documentary--56112851</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming to an end. The landscape then changes radically in appearance.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:52 - The Stellar Era <br />- 1:00:20 - The Era of Degeneration <br />- 1:07:36 - Era of black holes<br />- 1:12:50 - The Dark Era<br />- 1:14:50 - How will the Universe die?<br />- 1:19:03 - What's next?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112851</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:22:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112851/4.mp3" length="15735881" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>984</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8addcd91067426c5d2ee3aa8dd8f2ab.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Incredible Evolution of the Universe: Journey to the End of Time | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-incredible-evolution-of-the-universe-journey-to-the-end-of-time-space-documentary--56112850</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming to an end. The landscape then changes radically in appearance.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:52 - The Stellar Era <br />- 1:00:20 - The Era of Degeneration <br />- 1:07:36 - Era of black holes<br />- 1:12:50 - The Dark Era<br />- 1:14:50 - How will the Universe die?<br />- 1:19:03 - What's next?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112850</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:22:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112850/5.mp3" length="15771408" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The fate of the Universe and the solar system is a fundamental question of cosmology. Its future evolution and the possibility of an end of time arouse excitement, curiosity, but also fear in the face of this fate. Science puts on the way of our reflection small pebbles, fragments of theories, allowing to build a possible future of the Universe.<br />Does the story end well? Does the story end badly? Only one way to find out, take a ticket for this journey through the evolution of the solar system and the Universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Evolution of the Universe and Solar System: <br />- During the next 10,000 years, the structure of the solar system and the universe will remain stable. Only rare astronomical events will be appreciated.<br /><br />In about 4,700 years, the transit of Mercury will occur simultaneously with a solar eclipse. The latter occurs when the Moon is in front of the Sun. On that day, Mercury will also align with both stars.<br /><br />Deneb, a variable white supergiant star that became a pole star, is in the year 8,880 at its minimum angular distance from the North Celestial Pole. Deneb is the brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the sky. Together with the stars Vega and Altair, it forms the "summer triangle", a star formation with intense radiation that you can easily see with the naked eye in the night sky in summer.<br /><br />A little before the 15th millennium, the precession of the equinoxes leads Vega of Lyra to become the northern pole star. On the axis of rotation of the Earth are two points of the sky, two celestial poles. The slow change of direction of the Earth's axis of rotation due to the tidal forces that the Sun and the Moon exert on the equatorial bulge of the globe is the precession of the equinoxes. The consequence of this is that the North Celestial Pole shifts on the vault of the sky along a small circle that it describes in 26 000 years. The star closest to the North Pole and easily visible to the naked eye is called the "North Star" by astronomers. Centuries after centuries, the North Pole continues its path on the celestial vault by approaching at times very bright stars. Vega of Lyra, one of the brightest stars in the sky, becomes the new North Star located closest to the North Celestial Pole.<br /><br />In 13,000 years, halfway through a cycle of precession, which is the shift in the direction in which the stars are seen, the Earth's axis is reversed. Summer and winter then occur on opposite sides of the current earth orbit. The seasons in the northern hemisphere, which already has more pronounced variations due to a larger percentage of land area, are more accentuated.<br /><br />The transit of Uranus from Neptune, the rarest of the transits among the eight planets of the solar system, will take place in the years 38 000. This transit takes place when Uranus is directly between the Sun and Neptune. It then takes the appearance of a tiny black disk moving slowly above the disk of the Sun. This transit lasts about 42 hours and remains one of the most exceptional because of the long orbital period between the two planets of 172 years, the tiny apparent diameter of the Sun from Neptune and the smaller inclination of the two orbits with respect to themselves.<br /><br />In more than 50,000 years, the Earth will be plunged into a new ice age seeing most of its continents engulfed in ice. The alternation of glacial and interglacial periods is linked to the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which modifies the temperature in its lower layers. Moreover, the astronomical position of the Earth in relation to the Sun has an impact on the amount of energy we receive. Despite the massive emission of greenhouse gases by man and global warming, the interglacial period conferring a milder climate on the Earth is coming...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>986</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/e8addcd91067426c5d2ee3aa8dd8f2ab.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Beyond Neptune: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Solar System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-beyond-neptune-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112842</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian Objects... (Sedna, Quaoar, Orcus, Salacie, Varuna, Ixion)<br />- 33:11 - Why does the Kuiper belt suddenly end?<br />- 34:55 - The Enigma of the Oort Cloud <br />- 42:19 - Incredible Comets<br />- 49:09 - Where is the limit of the solar system?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112842</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:21:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112842/1.mp3" length="13396146" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/81e6d04c718ee85e96bbaeef9f4abc7c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Beyond Neptune: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Solar System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-beyond-neptune-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112841</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian Objects... (Sedna, Quaoar, Orcus, Salacie, Varuna, Ixion)<br />- 33:11 - Why does the Kuiper belt suddenly end?<br />- 34:55 - The Enigma of the Oort Cloud <br />- 42:19 - Incredible Comets<br />- 49:09 - Where is the limit of the solar system?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112841</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:21:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112841/2.mp3" length="13334706" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>834</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/81e6d04c718ee85e96bbaeef9f4abc7c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Beyond Neptune: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Solar System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-beyond-neptune-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112840</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian Objects... (Sedna, Quaoar, Orcus, Salacie, Varuna, Ixion)<br />- 33:11 - Why does the Kuiper belt suddenly end?<br />- 34:55 - The Enigma of the Oort Cloud <br />- 42:19 - Incredible Comets<br />- 49:09 - Where is the limit of the solar system?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112840</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:21:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112840/3.mp3" length="13392802" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/81e6d04c718ee85e96bbaeef9f4abc7c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Beyond Neptune: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Solar System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-beyond-neptune-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112838</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian Objects... (Sedna, Quaoar, Orcus, Salacie, Varuna, Ixion)<br />- 33:11 - Why does the Kuiper belt suddenly end?<br />- 34:55 - The Enigma of the Oort Cloud <br />- 42:19 - Incredible Comets<br />- 49:09 - Where is the limit of the solar system?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112838</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:20:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112838/4.mp3" length="13364381" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>836</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/81e6d04c718ee85e96bbaeef9f4abc7c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Beyond Neptune: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Solar System | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-beyond-neptune-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112837</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian Objects... (Sedna, Quaoar, Orcus, Salacie, Varuna, Ixion)<br />- 33:11 - Why does the Kuiper belt suddenly end?<br />- 34:55 - The Enigma of the Oort Cloud <br />- 42:19 - Incredible Comets<br />- 49:09 - Where is the limit of the solar system?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112837</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:20:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112837/5.mp3" length="13382353" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Kuiper belt begins slightly beyond the orbit of Neptune, 30 astronomical units from the Sun, and ends about 50 astronomical units from the Sun. But there is one thing about the Kuiper belt that is a huge mystery. Once we get to 50 astronomical units, the belt stops. It ends suddenly, something astronomers call the "Kuiper cliff".  But then why this sudden change of environment?<br />This mystery can be answered through different hypotheses. It could be that the belt continues, but the objects become so small that we can't see them. But this idea does not fit with what we know about the formation of the solar system. Instead, because of the complex interactions of the orbits of the outer planets, we expect the objects to start growing again at this distance.<br />A more exciting idea is that the objects may have been attracted by the gravitational pull of an as yet unknown planet. Such a planet, which would be the ninth planet in the solar system, could be the size of Earth or Mars. <br />The possible existence of a "Planet 9" at a very great distance from the Sun thus brings back the question of the number of planets in our System. It is quite possible that other planets are located at large distances from our star, so that their perturbations on the surrounding objects have not yet been noticed. <br />Unfortunately, it is difficult to see anything from that far away, so the mystery is not over yet...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Beyond Neptune: <br />- After the discovery of Pluto in 1930, scientists began to assume that it was not the most distant object in the solar system. <br />At that time, no telescope had been able to detect objects that small at such a distant distance, but there was plenty of circumstantial evidence for the existence of dwarf planets, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, comets, and other celestial bodies at the edges of our solar system.<br />Some scientists had their own ideas about what was lurking in that distant darkness. Most of these theories were based on the movement of comets.<br />On August 30, 1992, the first object in the Kuiper Belt, the asteroid belt beyond Pluto, was discovered. It was given the name "1992 QB1". Since then, thousands of similar objects have been discovered in the Kuiper Belt. Astronomers suggest that the hypothetical planet nine could also be hiding in this area.<br />It turns out that the limits of our solar system do not end here. There is another formation, and that is the Oort cloud. <br />Scientists believe that the objects in the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are remnants of the formation of the solar system about 4.6 billion years ago. Let's go and discover this mysterious remote region of the solar system and the secrets it may hide.<br /><br />Since the 20th century, astronomers have been studying the inner region of our solar system, but even today what lies at its periphery is still not known with precision. <br />This mysterious area has become a source of exceptional discoveries for scientists, in recent decades, a number of space objects have been discovered there.<br />As the technology for space exploration advanced, astronomers began to discover trans-Neptunian objects. <br />Scientists were able to look beyond Neptune and discover a number of celestial bodies from the solar system in this previously unknown region. <br />The trans-Neptunian objects were found to orbit our star at a distance of more than 4.5 billion km. These objects form the Kuiper belt and further away, the Oort cloud.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:45 - History of exploration of the outer reaches of the solar system<br />- 03:54 - What's beyond Neptune?<br />- 05:58 - The Mysterious Kuiper Belt... (Pluto, Eris, Makémaké, Hauméa, <br />- 24:28 - Strange Transneptunian...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>837</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/81e6d04c718ee85e96bbaeef9f4abc7c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 A Mysterious Celestial Object: Journey to the Strange Planet X of the Solar System Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-a-mysterious-celestial-object-journey-to-the-strange-planet-x-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112831</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112831</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:19:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112831/1.mp3" length="12887908" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. 
After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>806</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fdadc9b91b826388d2b3f56a14a64c13.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 A Mysterious Celestial Object: Journey to the Strange Planet X of the Solar System Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-a-mysterious-celestial-object-journey-to-the-strange-planet-x-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112830</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112830</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:19:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112830/2.mp3" length="12923016" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. 
After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>808</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fdadc9b91b826388d2b3f56a14a64c13.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 A Mysterious Celestial Object: Journey to the Strange Planet X of the Solar System Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-a-mysterious-celestial-object-journey-to-the-strange-planet-x-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112828</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112828</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:19:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112828/3.mp3" length="12869517" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. 
After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>805</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fdadc9b91b826388d2b3f56a14a64c13.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 A Mysterious Celestial Object: Journey to the Strange Planet X of the Solar System Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-a-mysterious-celestial-object-journey-to-the-strange-planet-x-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112827</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112827</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:19:28 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112827/4.mp3" length="12872443" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. 
After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>805</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fdadc9b91b826388d2b3f56a14a64c13.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 A Mysterious Celestial Object: Journey to the Strange Planet X of the Solar System Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-a-mysterious-celestial-object-journey-to-the-strange-planet-x-of-the-solar-system-space-documentary--56112826</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112826</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:19:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112826/5.mp3" length="12894595" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. 
After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Astronomers around the world are exploring stars, planets, and galaxies to find answers to the most mysterious questions about the structure of the universe. <br />After centuries of observation and exploration, the map of our solar system has become quite detailed. We live on one of the 4 inner planets, then comes Mars and the asteroid belt, two gas giants, two ice giants, then a second asteroid belt with many small icy bodies. <br />However, two American astronomers have stunned the scientific community with an unexpected discovery that has been reported in the media: they have discovered a mysterious ninth planet at the edge of the solar system! <br />It is hard to believe that the solar system is not yet a fully explored territory! <br />In fact, most astrophysicists have known for a long time that a mysterious object lurks at the edge of the solar system, which has not yet been detected!<br />So, beyond Neptune's orbit, something strange is going on with the trajectory of a number of space rocks orbiting the Sun. Scientists thought that something could only be described by the presence of a giant planet - the so-called "Planet Nine".<br />So far, no one has been able to see it, however, according to calculations and circumstantial evidence, there are reasons to believe in the existence of this mysterious planet behind Neptune, which will become, probably, the ninth in the solar system.<br />Is there still a ninth planet to be discovered deep in the solar system? <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Planet X: <br />- The story of the ninth planet began to gain momentum once the general organization of the solar system became clear. The first step towards understanding this problem was the discovery of Neptune, when observations of Uranus indicated that there were patterns in its motion that could not be explained by the presence of known masses in the solar system. <br /><br />This planet would therefore be extremely distant from us. By way of comparison: not so long ago, the NASA probe New Horizons flew to the dwarf planet Pluto, a journey that took it 9 years. It would have taken 54 years to fly to this famous planet 9! And this is only in the best case, when the planet would be as close as possible to the Sun. And it would take about 350 years for the same probe to reach it at the farthest point of its orbit!<br />If these calculations are correct, then the last time it was close to the Earth was when it was inhabited by mammoths and the number of people in the world did not exceed 5 million! The entire history of the development of human civilization on Earth, from the first developments in agriculture to the invention of spacecraft, would fit in less than a year on this planet!<br />However, the mathematical model allowed researchers to calculate the estimated parameters of the orbit of planet nine, but it did not allow to determine even approximately where the planet is currently located on the orbit. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - What actually exists at the edges of the solar system?<br />- 08:58 - How did the mystery planet theory come about?<br />- 26:54 - Myths about Planet X<br />- 11:26 AM - What do we know about Planet 9? <br />- 34:18 - New planet could be the "fifth giant<br />- 36:44 - What is the evidence for the existence of planet nine?<br />- 43:00 - Could the mysterious "ninth planet" be a black hole?<br />- 45:53 - If planet nine exists, why hasn't anyone seen it?<br />- 47:35 - What methods to detect the mysterious Planet Nine?<br />- 55:35 - What if there is nothing?<br />- 01:01:14 - What will be the name of Planet Nine ?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>806</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fdadc9b91b826388d2b3f56a14a64c13.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 An Extraordinary Journey to the Mysterious Galaxy of Andromeda | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-an-extraordinary-journey-to-the-mysterious-galaxy-of-andromeda-space-documentary--56112823</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 - Andromeda disk<br />- 35:54 - Andromeda Halo<br />- 37:17 - Birth and death of a star<br />- 41:33 - Planets in the Andromeda Galaxy<br />- 43:30 - SuperNova 1885A<br />- 45:22 - Satellite galaxies of Andromeda<br />- 53:38 - Andromeda Cluster<br />- 57:20 - Can the Andromeda Galaxy support life?<br />- 58:45 - Future collision between Andromeda and the Milky Way<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112823</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:18:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112823/1.mp3" length="13234396" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>828</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a06dd6c805172bbdf9d24e8e10946336.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 An Extraordinary Journey to the Mysterious Galaxy of Andromeda | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-an-extraordinary-journey-to-the-mysterious-galaxy-of-andromeda-space-documentary--56112822</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 - Andromeda disk<br />- 35:54 - Andromeda Halo<br />- 37:17 - Birth and death of a star<br />- 41:33 - Planets in the Andromeda Galaxy<br />- 43:30 - SuperNova 1885A<br />- 45:22 - Satellite galaxies of Andromeda<br />- 53:38 - Andromeda Cluster<br />- 57:20 - Can the Andromeda Galaxy support life?<br />- 58:45 - Future collision between Andromeda and the Milky Way<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112822</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:18:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112822/2.mp3" length="13270758" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>830</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a06dd6c805172bbdf9d24e8e10946336.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 An Extraordinary Journey to the Mysterious Galaxy of Andromeda | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-an-extraordinary-journey-to-the-mysterious-galaxy-of-andromeda-space-documentary--56112821</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 - Andromeda disk<br />- 35:54 - Andromeda Halo<br />- 37:17 - Birth and death of a star<br />- 41:33 - Planets in the Andromeda Galaxy<br />- 43:30 - SuperNova 1885A<br />- 45:22 - Satellite galaxies of Andromeda<br />- 53:38 - Andromeda Cluster<br />- 57:20 - Can the Andromeda Galaxy support life?<br />- 58:45 - Future collision between Andromeda and the Milky Way<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112821</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:18:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112821/3.mp3" length="13242755" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>828</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a06dd6c805172bbdf9d24e8e10946336.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 An Extraordinary Journey to the Mysterious Galaxy of Andromeda | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-an-extraordinary-journey-to-the-mysterious-galaxy-of-andromeda-space-documentary--56112818</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 - Andromeda disk<br />- 35:54 - Andromeda Halo<br />- 37:17 - Birth and death of a star<br />- 41:33 - Planets in the Andromeda Galaxy<br />- 43:30 - SuperNova 1885A<br />- 45:22 - Satellite galaxies of Andromeda<br />- 53:38 - Andromeda Cluster<br />- 57:20 - Can the Andromeda Galaxy support life?<br />- 58:45 - Future collision between Andromeda and the Milky Way<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112818</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:18:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112818/4.mp3" length="13277027" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>830</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a06dd6c805172bbdf9d24e8e10946336.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 An Extraordinary Journey to the Mysterious Galaxy of Andromeda | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-an-extraordinary-journey-to-the-mysterious-galaxy-of-andromeda-space-documentary--56112817</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 - Andromeda disk<br />- 35:54 - Andromeda Halo<br />- 37:17 - Birth and death of a star<br />- 41:33 - Planets in the Andromeda Galaxy<br />- 43:30 - SuperNova 1885A<br />- 45:22 - Satellite galaxies of Andromeda<br />- 53:38 - Andromeda Cluster<br />- 57:20 - Can the Andromeda Galaxy support life?<br />- 58:45 - Future collision between Andromeda and the Milky Way<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112817</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:18:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112817/5.mp3" length="13239412" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of mankind, the cosmos has never ceased to amaze anyone who looks up to the sky. The starry nights move, subjugate, transport and fascinate the lovers of the stars, the lovers quite simply. The discoveries follow one after the other, some confirming old hypotheses, others, breaking assumptions, exposing us to more and more unresolved mysteries. <br />If we have begun to understand the functioning of our galaxy, the Milky Way, we also know that it occupies only an insignificant part of the space that surrounds us. The universe is so vast that the observation of its horizon is still inaccessible to our most sophisticated instruments. Nevertheless, we offer you the possibility to discover, beyond our solar system, a neighboring galaxy, just as wonderful and spectacular.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Andromeda Galaxy: <br />- The immense diameter of approximately 200,000 light-years gives the Andromeda Galaxy, the place of first galaxy by size in the Local Group, our Milky Way then taking the second position. The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest spiral galaxy to our own and contains nearly a thousand billion stars, about twice as many as the Milky Way. However, its total mass is estimated to be around 1,230 billion solar masses compared to 1,900 solar masses for our galaxy. If these two galaxies have similar masses, the density of stars in the Andromeda Galaxy is higher. This is why its luminosity is 25% higher than that of the Milky Way. The total luminosity of the Andromeda Galaxy is estimated at 26 billion times the solar luminosity. However, the Milky Way has three to five times more star formation than the Andromeda Galaxy. The latter seems to have reached a certain state of rest. But if this rest is related to its production of stars, the galaxy is well in motion. Starting from the galactic center, the speed of stars increases to 225 km/s before decreasing to 50 km/s at 7000 light-years, then increases again to 250 km/s at 33 000 light-years before decreasing to 200 km/s at 80 000 light-years. We can then deduce that the total mass of the Andromeda galaxy increases linearly up to 45 000 light-years from the center, then more slowly beyond this distance. The mass of the core is then estimated at six billion solar masses.<br /><br />It is certain that the Andromeda Galaxy contains millions, even billions of planets orbiting its many stars. However, current technology, although already very advanced, does not allow us to observe non-luminous stars, distant more than 2.5 million light-years from our solar system. But astronomers are competing with ingenuity and do not cease to observe our galactic neighbor. Moreover, an object seems to have been spotted during a microlensing event in 1999. What if it was indeed a planet? This confirmation would make the headlines in scientific journals worldwide. Indeed, it would be the first extragalactic planet officially discovered, all the planets listed to date being part of our Milky Way. This hypothetical planet, distant of 2 185 247 light-years from our Galaxy, has been named PA-99-N2. Its mass is estimated at 6.34 masses of Jupiter, or more than 2015.5 times the mass of Earth. Imagine that this planet orbits in a habitable zone. Do you think that a life form could be discovered there? <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:37 - Our Solar System<br />- 08:43 - Journey to Interstellar Space<br />- 10:22 - Direction to our neighboring solar system: Proxima Centauri<br />- 13:07 - Sirius, the brightest star<br />- 14:30 - Journey to the middle of the Milky Way<br />- 15:54 - Constellation Andromeda<br />- 18:25 - Gamma Andromedae or Almach<br />- 20:34 - Ross 248<br />- 22:15 - Gliese 15 system<br />- 24:42 - Andromeda Galaxy or NGC 224<br />- 32:00 - The Bulge<br />- 34:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>828</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a06dd6c805172bbdf9d24e8e10946336.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Beyond the Universe: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Cosmos | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-beyond-the-universe-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-cosmos-space-documentary--56112813</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - The Universe, what is it?<br />- 13:45 - The Formation of the Universe<br />- 15:45 - The expansion of the Universe<br />- 21:10 - Journey to the heart of the observable Universe<br />- 43:05 - At the limit of the observable Universe<br />- 47:00 - Journey in the invisible Universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112813</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:16:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112813/1.mp3" length="14094556" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/836b29a482f202964eba62e5a8ec11ff.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Beyond the Universe: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Cosmos | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-beyond-the-universe-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-cosmos-space-documentary--56112812</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - The Universe, what is it?<br />- 13:45 - The Formation of the Universe<br />- 15:45 - The expansion of the Universe<br />- 21:10 - Journey to the heart of the observable Universe<br />- 43:05 - At the limit of the observable Universe<br />- 47:00 - Journey in the invisible Universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112812</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:16:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112812/2.mp3" length="14124231" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/836b29a482f202964eba62e5a8ec11ff.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Beyond the Universe: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Cosmos | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-beyond-the-universe-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-cosmos-space-documentary--56112811</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - The Universe, what is it?<br />- 13:45 - The Formation of the Universe<br />- 15:45 - The expansion of the Universe<br />- 21:10 - Journey to the heart of the observable Universe<br />- 43:05 - At the limit of the observable Universe<br />- 47:00 - Journey in the invisible Universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112811</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:16:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112811/3.mp3" length="14116289" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/836b29a482f202964eba62e5a8ec11ff.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Beyond the Universe: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Cosmos | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-beyond-the-universe-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-cosmos-space-documentary--56112810</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - The Universe, what is it?<br />- 13:45 - The Formation of the Universe<br />- 15:45 - The expansion of the Universe<br />- 21:10 - Journey to the heart of the observable Universe<br />- 43:05 - At the limit of the observable Universe<br />- 47:00 - Journey in the invisible Universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112810</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:16:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112810/4.mp3" length="14099989" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>882</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/836b29a482f202964eba62e5a8ec11ff.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Beyond the Universe: Journey to the Mysterious Edge of the Cosmos | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-beyond-the-universe-journey-to-the-mysterious-edge-of-the-cosmos-space-documentary--56112809</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - The Universe, what is it?<br />- 13:45 - The Formation of the Universe<br />- 15:45 - The expansion of the Universe<br />- 21:10 - Journey to the heart of the observable Universe<br />- 43:05 - At the limit of the observable Universe<br />- 47:00 - Journey in the invisible Universe<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112809</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:16:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112809/5.mp3" length="14116290" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Even if today we know a lot about the solar system and the cosmos that surrounds us, the fact remains that brought back to all that remains to be discovered, it represents only a tiny parcel. Man is like a newborn lost in a bassinet much too big for him. Curled up in the corner of his bed, he finds sleep while seeking the comforting touch of his small world. Human beings, just like this child, are constantly skimming the boundaries of the universe. Astronomy is in this sense much more than a science, it represents what links man to his origin and his very substance. The history of the universe is HIS history. Thus, since man became aware of himself, his gaze has been turned towards the sky. And for centuries, he has been going further and further. Today, we are going to touch this framework with our fingertips, and even go beyond it. Although man has never crossed the limit of the observable universe, science allows him to see it from different angles.<br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 BEYOND THE COSMIC HORIZON: <br />- The notion of infinity comes into play as soon as we seek to qualify something that has no boundary, no limit, no frontier, either in its number or in its size. As well approached in mathematics as in philosophy, in metaphysics or even in theology, infinity has strongly marked History implying at each discovery a radical evolution of perspectives.<br />While man, a limited and finite being, evolves on a planet which is also limited and finite, he realizes that the universe in which he evolves seems infinitely large. But how can we talk about infinity in the physical reality of nature? At the present time, no scientific data allows us to affirm in an absolute way if the universe is finite or infinite. Only theories are there to try to project a description of the universe in order to understand its history, its functioning and possibly its future.<br />The finite or infinite character of the universe is intimately linked to its geometry. Presumably, in the hypothesis of a closed universe, it would have the shape of a sphere. This geometry implies a finite space, but without end. In the same way, we could walk without stopping around the Earth, which is also spherical. A closed universe would imply that it has an "edge", a border, and the universe would then have enough mass for the expansion to stop one day.<br />The universe could also be flat, without limit, implying an expansion to infinity. And the third form, the most accepted by the scientific community today, would seem to go in the direction of a large-scale flat universe. The study of the cosmological background has not observed any repetition but anomalies, which would imply that the universe, although flat, has a complex or "crumpled" shape. The idea of a flat universe is compatible with the notion of an infinite universe.<br /><br />One need only observe the sky with the naked eye to confront the boundless immensity of space. But with the help of advances in technology and science, how far can man make his way into the stars?<br /><br />When scientists look far into space, it is as if they are looking far into the past since the speed of light is not infinite. The association of the finite speed of light with the finite age of the universe determines an impassable limit beyond which nothing is visible to man: it is the cosmological horizon.<br /><br />Light needs time to reach us, but the universe being 13.8 billion years old, the possible travel time is, therefore, not infinite. This means that a galaxy 18 billion light years away is beyond our cosmological horizon. Just as the ocean continues beyond what is seen by sailors observing the horizon from the lookout of a ship, the universe exists beyond the cosmological horizon. We simply do not see it, hence its name of invisible or unobservable universe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/836b29a482f202964eba62e5a8ec11ff.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Universe: What if we were wrong ? - A Wonderful Journey into History | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-universe-what-if-we-were-wrong-a-wonderful-journey-into-history-space-documentary--56112802</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its limits? <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:12 - What is space?<br />- 08:20 - What is the universe?<br />- 14:05 - How big is the universe?<br />- 23:23 - Man & Space: An Incredible Story<br />- 40:17 - Technology of the Stars<br />- 47:40 - The Great Mystery of the Beginning...<br />- 55:23 - What are the different bodies that reside in the universe?<br />- 1:09:28 - The universe: what if we were wrong about everything?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112802</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:15:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112802/1.mp3" length="14264248" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.
The study of the stars is part of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f82ba43911a108464277a9d888a786df.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Universe: What if we were wrong ? - A Wonderful Journey into History | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-universe-what-if-we-were-wrong-a-wonderful-journey-into-history-space-documentary--56112801</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its limits? <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:12 - What is space?<br />- 08:20 - What is the universe?<br />- 14:05 - How big is the universe?<br />- 23:23 - Man & Space: An Incredible Story<br />- 40:17 - Technology of the Stars<br />- 47:40 - The Great Mystery of the Beginning...<br />- 55:23 - What are the different bodies that reside in the universe?<br />- 1:09:28 - The universe: what if we were wrong about everything?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112801</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:15:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112801/2.mp3" length="14249200" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.
The study of the stars is part of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f82ba43911a108464277a9d888a786df.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Universe: What if we were wrong ? - A Wonderful Journey into History | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-universe-what-if-we-were-wrong-a-wonderful-journey-into-history-space-documentary--56112799</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its limits? <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:12 - What is space?<br />- 08:20 - What is the universe?<br />- 14:05 - How big is the universe?<br />- 23:23 - Man & Space: An Incredible Story<br />- 40:17 - Technology of the Stars<br />- 47:40 - The Great Mystery of the Beginning...<br />- 55:23 - What are the different bodies that reside in the universe?<br />- 1:09:28 - The universe: what if we were wrong about everything?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112799</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:15:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112799/3.mp3" length="14270934" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.
The study of the stars is part of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>892</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f82ba43911a108464277a9d888a786df.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Universe: What if we were wrong ? - A Wonderful Journey into History | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-universe-what-if-we-were-wrong-a-wonderful-journey-into-history-space-documentary--56112798</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its limits? <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:12 - What is space?<br />- 08:20 - What is the universe?<br />- 14:05 - How big is the universe?<br />- 23:23 - Man & Space: An Incredible Story<br />- 40:17 - Technology of the Stars<br />- 47:40 - The Great Mystery of the Beginning...<br />- 55:23 - What are the different bodies that reside in the universe?<br />- 1:09:28 - The universe: what if we were wrong about everything?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112798</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:15:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112798/4.mp3" length="14307297" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.
The study of the stars is part of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f82ba43911a108464277a9d888a786df.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Universe: What if we were wrong ? - A Wonderful Journey into History | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-universe-what-if-we-were-wrong-a-wonderful-journey-into-history-space-documentary--56112797</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its limits? <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:12 - What is space?<br />- 08:20 - What is the universe?<br />- 14:05 - How big is the universe?<br />- 23:23 - Man & Space: An Incredible Story<br />- 40:17 - Technology of the Stars<br />- 47:40 - The Great Mystery of the Beginning...<br />- 55:23 - What are the different bodies that reside in the universe?<br />- 1:09:28 - The universe: what if we were wrong about everything?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112797</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:15:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112797/5.mp3" length="14247111" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.
The study of the stars is part of our...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Since the dawn of time, the understanding of the universe has never ceased to occupy the minds of men. Humans, in essence, need to understand their world, the environment around them and the vast universe.<br />The study of the stars is part of our history and our culture. Since the dawn of time, men have sought answers to their questions in the heavens. The universe is as magnetic as the core of the Earth's center. It dazzles, it intrigues, it fascinates.<br /><br />From a very young age, our eyes are attracted by the beauty of the sky. With our heads in the clouds and our minds in the stars, we dream of travelling through space and discovering its secrets. <br />At the same time, how can we resist such beauty? It is undoubtedly the only phenomenon that the intense and deep night sublimates with 1000 flashes. The colors, shapes and grandeur of the stars that gravitate in the Universe offer a magnificent spectacle. The stars dance above our heads to a tempo orchestrated by the universe.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Story of Men and the Universe: <br />- Lift your head to the sky and look. Isn't it beautiful all those little points of light that seem to decorate the sky? This painting is Mother Nature's masterpiece. Both poetic and enigmatic, it reveals a little more of its beauty every day and lifts the veil on some of its mysteries. <br />It took millennia of civilization to understand a tiny part of the universe that surrounds us. <br />To define the universe is already a challenge in itself. It encompasses an infinite number of disciplines and we are still moving forward blindly. Too many parameters are still unknown to us. Our knowledge, on the scale of the universe, is extremely limited. But we have made great progress in recent years in the field of technology. It has become one of our best allies in understanding space phenomena.<br /><br />Today, the definition of the universe is still a matter of debate among the greatest scientists of our century. Some refer to it as a notion of geometry and physics, others as an expanse, abstract or not, others still as a "container" with an indeterminate edge.<br /><br />Whatever the case, it shelters an infinity of astral phenomena and we are going to discover each of them in an incredible journey. Are you ready to take in the sights and conquer space?<br /><br />You take the risk of feeling infinitely microscopic, a drop of water in the ocean. But you will have the pleasure to discover an incredible place. Sometimes wonderful, almost fairy-like, it sometimes seems to be the closest synonym of hell. The space landscapes that you will discover and the amazing emotions that you will feel will remain forever engraved in your memory. These images will be imprinted in your mind just as the asteroid impacts left craters visible from the earth on the surface of the moon.<br /><br />The ether was a fluid that we thought could "carry" the stars. The planets in movement, like a snake, relay on this liquid. Unlikely you will say to me to imagine such a vision of space. But don't forget that at that time, knowledge was limited and the tools of measurement and observation were few and far between, and much less efficient than the James Webb telescope.<br />The nature of light and its transmission was not known. <br />Today, we know that the space in the universe, that is to say the space between the stars, is essentially made of vacuum.<br />Well, empty, not quite. This "vacuum" contains enormous quantities of gas, but also a few hundred molecules and atoms per cubic meter.<br /> We also know that light can propagate in a vacuum and that the planets, by gravitation, can move without being "supported" by any matter.<br />If we have succeeded in defining space, we must now understand the basis of the universe. Who is it? What is it made of? When does it begin? What are its...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>891</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f82ba43911a108464277a9d888a786df.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life beyond: Mysterious traces of Extraterrestrial life on the Moons of Saturn | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-the-moons-of-saturn-space-documentary--56112791</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn? <br />- 26:08 - Auroras on Saturn even at noon!<br />- 28:30 - The moons of Saturn (Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus and Janus) and (Titan, Enceladus, Mimas, Tethys, Dione, Rhea and Iapetus)<br />- 50:09 - Are there traces of life in the Saturnian system?<br />- 58:18 - Is the Saturn system fit for life?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112791</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:13:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112791/1.mp3" length="12390537" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". 
Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn?...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>775</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/72adb4a9734c73f70edb5aff8db18bb4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life beyond: Mysterious traces of Extraterrestrial life on the Moons of Saturn | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-the-moons-of-saturn-space-documentary--56112790</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn? <br />- 26:08 - Auroras on Saturn even at noon!<br />- 28:30 - The moons of Saturn (Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus and Janus) and (Titan, Enceladus, Mimas, Tethys, Dione, Rhea and Iapetus)<br />- 50:09 - Are there traces of life in the Saturnian system?<br />- 58:18 - Is the Saturn system fit for life?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112790</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:13:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112790/2.mp3" length="12425644" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". 
Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn?...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>777</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/72adb4a9734c73f70edb5aff8db18bb4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life beyond: Mysterious traces of Extraterrestrial life on the Moons of Saturn | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-the-moons-of-saturn-space-documentary--56112789</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn? <br />- 26:08 - Auroras on Saturn even at noon!<br />- 28:30 - The moons of Saturn (Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus and Janus) and (Titan, Enceladus, Mimas, Tethys, Dione, Rhea and Iapetus)<br />- 50:09 - Are there traces of life in the Saturnian system?<br />- 58:18 - Is the Saturn system fit for life?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112789</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:13:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112789/3.mp3" length="12371728" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". 
Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn?...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>774</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/72adb4a9734c73f70edb5aff8db18bb4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life beyond: Mysterious traces of Extraterrestrial life on the Moons of Saturn | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-the-moons-of-saturn-space-documentary--56112788</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn? <br />- 26:08 - Auroras on Saturn even at noon!<br />- 28:30 - The moons of Saturn (Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus and Janus) and (Titan, Enceladus, Mimas, Tethys, Dione, Rhea and Iapetus)<br />- 50:09 - Are there traces of life in the Saturnian system?<br />- 58:18 - Is the Saturn system fit for life?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112788</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:13:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112788/4.mp3" length="12425227" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". 
Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn?...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>777</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/72adb4a9734c73f70edb5aff8db18bb4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life beyond: Mysterious traces of Extraterrestrial life on the Moons of Saturn | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-the-moons-of-saturn-space-documentary--56112787</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn? <br />- 26:08 - Auroras on Saturn even at noon!<br />- 28:30 - The moons of Saturn (Pan, Daphnis, Atlas, Prometheus, Pandora, Epimetheus and Janus) and (Titan, Enceladus, Mimas, Tethys, Dione, Rhea and Iapetus)<br />- 50:09 - Are there traces of life in the Saturnian system?<br />- 58:18 - Is the Saturn system fit for life?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112787</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:13:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112787/5.mp3" length="12415195" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". 
Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Surrounded by beautiful, bright rings, the planet Saturn is sometimes called the "pearl of the solar system". <br />Classified as a gas giant, Saturn is the sixth farthest planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the solar system after Jupiter. <br />It is known that Saturn comes from the name of the Roman god Saturn, an analogue of the god Kronos of Greek mythology, who commanded the powerful titans. It is because of its gigantic size and unusual appearance that the gas giant gets its name. <br />It is the farthest planet from Earth visible to the naked eye, but the most remarkable feature of the planet is its famous ring system! <br />Although the other gas giants of the solar system, Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune, also have rings, Saturn's rings are particularly prominent, earning it the nickname "the ringed planet".<br />Saturn is the last of the planets that ancient civilizations discovered on their own. Moreover, it is today the least explored planet. <br />However, at present, the data of scientists on Saturn are constantly being reconstructed, and this is due to the Cassini planetary mission. This spacecraft has continuously monitored not only the gas giant itself, its ring system, but also the satellites of the planet.<br />Due to the gaseous nature and high pressure on the surface, life on Saturn is almost impossible, and even more so, the establishment of a human space colony. <br />Nevertheless, scientists do not exclude that on some of Saturn's moons, in addition to the proven existence of liquid on their surfaces, the existence of simple organisms is possible!<br />In this context, scientists suggest that the conditions on Titan, Saturn's largest moon, are similar to those that existed on our planet 4 billion years ago, when life had just emerged on Earth!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE AROUND SATURNE: <br />- The planet Saturn does not meet the conditions necessary for the existence of life forms that we know. However, some of the gas giant's satellites, including Titan and Enceladus, may have conditions suitable for life. Titan's surface is one of the most Earth-like places in the entire solar system.<br /><br />For several decades, scientists have seriously argued about the possibility of the existence of at least the simplest life on Saturn's moon. <br />Despite such an unusual form of existence, Titan's seas could become a kind of cradle of life for the ubiquitous extremophile organisms on Earth. Using the vast array of biological ingredients for which Titan is famous, local life could gradually evolve to at least the simplest level. <br />In addition, various organic substances created in the atmosphere and deposited on the surface as rain are one of the reasons Titan is of great interest to astrobiologists. Titan's atmosphere is thought to be similar to that of the early Earth. <br /><br /><br />In the solar system, there are many places where microbial life is possible. But Enceladus is particularly attractive in this regard.<br />Enceladus is one of the most interesting moons of Saturn to study because of the presence of factors favorable to the existence of biological life, including: the presence of a liquid water ocean under its icy surface, a rocky silicate core and hydrothermal activity.<br />An analysis of the composition of the subglacial fluid has shown that the local oceanic water, emitted by the cracks and faults of Enceladus, is rich in organic substances, so necessary for the formation and maintenance of biological life.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:57 - Saturn: interesting facts<br />- 08:40 - The missions to Saturn<br />- 12:00 - What is Saturn made of?<br />- 18:50 - The famous rings of Saturn<br />- 24:55 - What is the hexagon of Saturn?...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>776</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/72adb4a9734c73f70edb5aff8db18bb4.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Incredible Journey to the World Before the Dinosaurs | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-incredible-journey-to-the-world-before-the-dinosaurs-earth-history-documentary--56112781</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life: Eusthenopteron, Tiktaalik, Acanthostega, Ichthyostega<br />- 01:02:44 - The Carboniferous period: the era of insects and giant reptiles: Lepidodendron, Glossopteris, Arthropleura, Balanerpeton woodi, Hylonomus , Meganeura, Crassigyrius scoticus, Spathicephalus mirus<br />- 01:13:32 - Permian period: development of vertebrates: Eryops, Dimetrodon <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112781</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:12:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112781/1.mp3" length="14082017" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. 
This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  
as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.
The tropical forests of these geological eras have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life:...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>881</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/94951d6cc7c6251739a8db9f36d73890.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Incredible Journey to the World Before the Dinosaurs | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-incredible-journey-to-the-world-before-the-dinosaurs-earth-history-documentary--56112780</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life: Eusthenopteron, Tiktaalik, Acanthostega, Ichthyostega<br />- 01:02:44 - The Carboniferous period: the era of insects and giant reptiles: Lepidodendron, Glossopteris, Arthropleura, Balanerpeton woodi, Hylonomus , Meganeura, Crassigyrius scoticus, Spathicephalus mirus<br />- 01:13:32 - Permian period: development of vertebrates: Eryops, Dimetrodon <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112780</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:12:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112780/2.mp3" length="14048163" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. 
This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  
as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.
The tropical forests of these geological eras have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life:...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/94951d6cc7c6251739a8db9f36d73890.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Incredible Journey to the World Before the Dinosaurs | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-incredible-journey-to-the-world-before-the-dinosaurs-earth-history-documentary--56112779</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life: Eusthenopteron, Tiktaalik, Acanthostega, Ichthyostega<br />- 01:02:44 - The Carboniferous period: the era of insects and giant reptiles: Lepidodendron, Glossopteris, Arthropleura, Balanerpeton woodi, Hylonomus , Meganeura, Crassigyrius scoticus, Spathicephalus mirus<br />- 01:13:32 - Permian period: development of vertebrates: Eryops, Dimetrodon <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112779</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:12:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112779/3.mp3" length="14041056" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. 
This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  
as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.
The tropical forests of these geological eras have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life:...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>878</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/94951d6cc7c6251739a8db9f36d73890.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Incredible Journey to the World Before the Dinosaurs | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-incredible-journey-to-the-world-before-the-dinosaurs-earth-history-documentary--56112777</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life: Eusthenopteron, Tiktaalik, Acanthostega, Ichthyostega<br />- 01:02:44 - The Carboniferous period: the era of insects and giant reptiles: Lepidodendron, Glossopteris, Arthropleura, Balanerpeton woodi, Hylonomus , Meganeura, Crassigyrius scoticus, Spathicephalus mirus<br />- 01:13:32 - Permian period: development of vertebrates: Eryops, Dimetrodon <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112777</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:12:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112777/4.mp3" length="14080345" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. 
This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  
as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.
The tropical forests of these geological eras have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life:...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>880</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/94951d6cc7c6251739a8db9f36d73890.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Incredible Journey to the World Before the Dinosaurs | Earth History Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-incredible-journey-to-the-world-before-the-dinosaurs-earth-history-documentary--56112775</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life: Eusthenopteron, Tiktaalik, Acanthostega, Ichthyostega<br />- 01:02:44 - The Carboniferous period: the era of insects and giant reptiles: Lepidodendron, Glossopteris, Arthropleura, Balanerpeton woodi, Hylonomus , Meganeura, Crassigyrius scoticus, Spathicephalus mirus<br />- 01:13:32 - Permian period: development of vertebrates: Eryops, Dimetrodon <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112775</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:11:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112775/5.mp3" length="14059447" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. 
This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  
as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.
The tropical forests of these geological eras have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Life appeared on our planet, more than 3.5 billion years ago. <br />This one lived periods where the ice extended until the Equator, as well as  <br />as well as sweltering periods, without ice at the poles.<br />The tropical forests of these geological eras have become, today, the habitat of reindeer.<br />The sea level exceeded the current level by 200 m, transforming the continents into archipelagos. Then, it went down 100 m below the present level, creating stretches of land today submerged.<br />The continents moved closer together, only to move further apart.<br />The animals, 600 million years old, are like something out of a science fiction movie. Although dinosaurs are the undisputed stars of the Mesozoic period, we often forget that 400 million years before their existence, a multitude of animals preceded them.<br />In one way or another, their universe mutated, following climatic changes, the lack of food or the arrival of new predators. Most species failed to adapt and became extinct. <br />Nevertheless, they left their traces on Earth by lingering in fossils. Thus, these remains provide a detailed picture of what life was like on Earth before the dinosaurs. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE EARTH BEFORE THE DINOSAUR ERA: <br />- Let's go back in time, far, far before the era of the dinosaurs, when <br />the Earth was just a huge "snowball": totally frozen, covered with glaciers from the poles to the tropics. <br />When volcanic eruptions produced CO₂ in large quantities, a greenhouse effect was created, allowing the planet to warm up. The ice melted and different landmasses came together to form a supercontinent called Rondinia. This one is surrounded by a unique ocean called Mirovia.<br /><br />Scientists use the appearance and disappearance of animals to divide the historical periods of the earth's evolution. These periods are in turn divided into eras. This set of four eras covers the last 635 million years. <br />Let's begin our journey at the Edicardian period, between 635 and 542 million years before our era. This marks the end of the Upper Proterozoic era and the beginning of the history of aquatic fauna. On the bottom of Mirovia, bacteria and microbes, brought by the rain, begin to take life.<br />The first animal to have a shell is called Cloudina and it seemed to be widespread. Fossils were found in limestone rocks in Africa, Asia, North and South America, Europe and Antarctica. <br /><br />At the end of the Proterozoic era, Rondinia broke up into several continents. <br />First of all, around 560 Ma, three continents broke away and became individualized: Laurentia, Siberia and the immense Gondwana.<br />Laurentia includes the current North America, without New England and Newfoundland, but with the north of Ireland and Scotland. <br />Siberia corresponds to present-day Russia.<br />As for Gondwana, it includes Africa, South America, Antarctica, India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia and southern Europe.<br />Around 520 Ma, a new continent, named Baltica, broke away from Rondinia. It is similar to Northern Europe.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:30 - The appearance of primitive aquatic fauna during the Late Proterozoic era (Edicaran period) : Dickinsonia, Charnia, Cloudina, Kimberella, Tribrachidium<br />- 10:20 - The Cambrian explosion: the origin of current animal groups: Hallucigenia, Wiwaxia, Trilobites, Marella, Nectocaris, Opabinia, Anomalocaris, Pikaia, Myllokunmingia<br />- 27:40 - The Ordovician period: new explosion of aquatic animal diversity: Nautiloides, Sacabambaspis, Pterygotus, Euthycarcinoides<br />- 37:20 - Silurian period: emergence from the waters: Placoderms, Acanthodians, Pneumodesmus, Palaeophonus, Cooksonia<br />- 47:38 - Devonian period: development of terrestrial life:...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>879</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/94951d6cc7c6251739a8db9f36d73890.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Space Odyssey : An EXCEPTIONAL Journey in the Milky Way | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-space-odyssey-an-exceptional-journey-in-the-milky-way-space-documentary--56112773</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:45 - What is the Milky Way?<br />- 05:42 - Formation of the Milky Way<br />- 09:30 - Our Solar System<br />- 50:08 - Sirius<br />- 51:26 - Gliese 436b<br />- 52:42 - Gliese 1214b<br />- 53:52 - Corot 7b<br />- 55:42 - Constellation of the Swan & HD 188753 Ab<br />- 57:19 - Open clusters<br />- 1:00:20 - Globular clusters - M13<br />- 1:03:00 - Nebulae <br />- 1:07:00 - Planetary nebulae<br />- 1:08:10 - Sagittarius A<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112773</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:10:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112773/1.mp3" length="12604532" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>788</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1326a94a0c4ea56ebde49cfb5caa9a90.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Space Odyssey : An EXCEPTIONAL Journey in the Milky Way | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-space-odyssey-an-exceptional-journey-in-the-milky-way-space-documentary--56112772</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:45 - What is the Milky Way?<br />- 05:42 - Formation of the Milky Way<br />- 09:30 - Our Solar System<br />- 50:08 - Sirius<br />- 51:26 - Gliese 436b<br />- 52:42 - Gliese 1214b<br />- 53:52 - Corot 7b<br />- 55:42 - Constellation of the Swan & HD 188753 Ab<br />- 57:19 - Open clusters<br />- 1:00:20 - Globular clusters - M13<br />- 1:03:00 - Nebulae <br />- 1:07:00 - Planetary nebulae<br />- 1:08:10 - Sagittarius A<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112772</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:10:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112772/2.mp3" length="12647581" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>791</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1326a94a0c4ea56ebde49cfb5caa9a90.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Space Odyssey : An EXCEPTIONAL Journey in the Milky Way | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-space-odyssey-an-exceptional-journey-in-the-milky-way-space-documentary--56112771</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:45 - What is the Milky Way?<br />- 05:42 - Formation of the Milky Way<br />- 09:30 - Our Solar System<br />- 50:08 - Sirius<br />- 51:26 - Gliese 436b<br />- 52:42 - Gliese 1214b<br />- 53:52 - Corot 7b<br />- 55:42 - Constellation of the Swan & HD 188753 Ab<br />- 57:19 - Open clusters<br />- 1:00:20 - Globular clusters - M13<br />- 1:03:00 - Nebulae <br />- 1:07:00 - Planetary nebulae<br />- 1:08:10 - Sagittarius A<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112771</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:10:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112771/3.mp3" length="12581543" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>787</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1326a94a0c4ea56ebde49cfb5caa9a90.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Space Odyssey : An EXCEPTIONAL Journey in the Milky Way | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-space-odyssey-an-exceptional-journey-in-the-milky-way-space-documentary--56112770</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:45 - What is the Milky Way?<br />- 05:42 - Formation of the Milky Way<br />- 09:30 - Our Solar System<br />- 50:08 - Sirius<br />- 51:26 - Gliese 436b<br />- 52:42 - Gliese 1214b<br />- 53:52 - Corot 7b<br />- 55:42 - Constellation of the Swan & HD 188753 Ab<br />- 57:19 - Open clusters<br />- 1:00:20 - Globular clusters - M13<br />- 1:03:00 - Nebulae <br />- 1:07:00 - Planetary nebulae<br />- 1:08:10 - Sagittarius A<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112770</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:10:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112770/4.mp3" length="12630027" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>790</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1326a94a0c4ea56ebde49cfb5caa9a90.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Space Odyssey : An EXCEPTIONAL Journey in the Milky Way | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-space-odyssey-an-exceptional-journey-in-the-milky-way-space-documentary--56112768</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:45 - What is the Milky Way?<br />- 05:42 - Formation of the Milky Way<br />- 09:30 - Our Solar System<br />- 50:08 - Sirius<br />- 51:26 - Gliese 436b<br />- 52:42 - Gliese 1214b<br />- 53:52 - Corot 7b<br />- 55:42 - Constellation of the Swan & HD 188753 Ab<br />- 57:19 - Open clusters<br />- 1:00:20 - Globular clusters - M13<br />- 1:03:00 - Nebulae <br />- 1:07:00 - Planetary nebulae<br />- 1:08:10 - Sagittarius A<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112768</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:10:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112768/5.mp3" length="12627101" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 You have most certainly already observed the Milky Way. From our beautiful planet Earth, it is enough to raise your eyes to the sky, by a beautiful starry night. We can then sometimes distinguish a large whitish band, which is none other than the accumulation of an incalculable number of stars. The Milky Way owes its name to this milky appearance. <br /><br />This whitish band forms an arc of about 30 degrees in the dark sky. The Milky Way, even though it does not appear that bright to the naked eye, shines like ten billion suns. However, its light is largely blurred by the light of the moon, but especially by light pollution. This is why, in order to observe the Milky Way at its best, it is necessary to privilege the zones farthest from the night lights. After having fled the artificial light, it is also necessary to avoid the radiation of the moon and to choose a moment when the latter is located under the horizon.<br /><br />Not all of the Milky Way is visible from Earth, but about 30 constellations can be observed. It extends from the north, where we can see the constellation of Cassiopeia to the south with the constellation of the Southern Cross. The galactic plane is tilted about 60 degrees from the plane of the earth's orbit. Due to this strong inclination, depending on the time of year, the Milky Way can then appear either very high or very low in the sky.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Milky Way: <br />- Our galaxy, in addition to stars, includes dark dust clouds, black holes, brown dwarfs, stars, planets, asteroids, comets as well as other matter whose nature remains unknown to this day, including the mysterious dark matter. On the other hand, we can attest that the smallest stars, such as red and brown dwarfs, are the most numerous. The much larger stars are much less frequent. And generally as for the majority of stars, many exotic planets orbit around them!<br /><br />Thus, the Milky Way is the Galaxy to which our solar system belongs. Like a spiral, it has a central bulb which is a supermassive black hole. The mass of the latter is estimated at 4 million times that of the sun. This central point is surrounded by a spherical galactic halo, composed mainly of stars and globular clusters. This halo is bounded by two satellites of the Milky Way: the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. These mark a boundary beyond which the orbit of the objects seems no longer influenced by the Milky Way.<br /><br />From its center, several spiral arms start, including the Ruler arm, the Southern Cross arm, the Sagittarius arm, the Orion arm (where our solar system is located), and the Perseus arm, which is the furthest from the center of the Galaxy. <br /><br />Our solar system, which is located in the arm of Orion is almost on the periphery of our Galaxy. The distance that separates it from the galactic core is estimated at about 28,000 light-years. However, space has no limit and our Milky Way belongs itself to a group of galaxies called Local Group. This group, composed of about 50 galaxies, also includes another galaxy of larger size, the Andromeda Galaxy. This cluster of galaxies is itself part of the Virgo supercluster, itself belonging to an even larger structure, the Laniakea supercluster. <br /><br />Some 800,000 million years after the Big Bang, approximately 13 billion years ago, the Universe experienced a very active period.<br /><br />Our Milky Way is thus the result of a collision between two other galaxies of smaller size, approximately 10 billion years ago. From this collision, some stars were ejected into tumultuous orbits, forming the halo of the present Milky Way. During the following 4 billion years, chaotic star formations appeared, giving us our Milky Way, practically as we know it today.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>790</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1326a94a0c4ea56ebde49cfb5caa9a90.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Time Travel: The Incredible Odyssey in the Immensity of the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-time-travel-the-incredible-odyssey-in-the-immensity-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112761</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The universe, what is it?<br />- 02:42 - The Earth, a dust in the galaxy<br />- 37:20 - The modest place of humans in the universe<br />- 52:00 - What future for men in the universe?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112761</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:08:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112761/1.mp3" length="12124714" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>758</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29f72d831176b7ac040044e92ba8bd03.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Time Travel: The Incredible Odyssey in the Immensity of the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-time-travel-the-incredible-odyssey-in-the-immensity-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112760</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The universe, what is it?<br />- 02:42 - The Earth, a dust in the galaxy<br />- 37:20 - The modest place of humans in the universe<br />- 52:00 - What future for men in the universe?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112760</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:08:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112760/2.mp3" length="12155643" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>760</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29f72d831176b7ac040044e92ba8bd03.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Time Travel: The Incredible Odyssey in the Immensity of the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-time-travel-the-incredible-odyssey-in-the-immensity-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112758</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The universe, what is it?<br />- 02:42 - The Earth, a dust in the galaxy<br />- 37:20 - The modest place of humans in the universe<br />- 52:00 - What future for men in the universe?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112758</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:08:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112758/3.mp3" length="12148956" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>760</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29f72d831176b7ac040044e92ba8bd03.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Time Travel: The Incredible Odyssey in the Immensity of the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-time-travel-the-incredible-odyssey-in-the-immensity-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112757</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The universe, what is it?<br />- 02:42 - The Earth, a dust in the galaxy<br />- 37:20 - The modest place of humans in the universe<br />- 52:00 - What future for men in the universe?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112757</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:08:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112757/4.mp3" length="12133909" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>759</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29f72d831176b7ac040044e92ba8bd03.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Time Travel: The Incredible Odyssey in the Immensity of the Universe | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-time-travel-the-incredible-odyssey-in-the-immensity-of-the-universe-space-documentary--56112755</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The universe, what is it?<br />- 02:42 - The Earth, a dust in the galaxy<br />- 37:20 - The modest place of humans in the universe<br />- 52:00 - What future for men in the universe?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112755</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:08:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112755/5.mp3" length="12134745" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 On a clear night, Man raises his eyes to the sky. He has the immense privilege of being the spectator of one of the most beautiful works that nature has to offer. Raised in the sky, a multitude of celestial luminaries, which are the stars, offer a delight for the eyes. This fascination for the magnificence of the heavens has one day given birth to a science, astronomy. The discoveries that followed have allowed a considerable advance in the knowledge related to our cosmos. Today we have important technological means to try to pierce the secrets of what we see but cannot reach. Telescopes, satellites, robotic vehicles sent to survey planets inaccessible to man... Astronomy is evolving at great speed and we know more and more about the universe. These discoveries confer to the modern Man a feeling of omnipotence on the world which surrounds him. But on the contrary, the awareness of the immensity of the universe has more than ever made Man smaller. Whereas a few centuries ago, the human species thought it was the center of the world and placed the earth at the center of the universe, modern cosmology has scientifically proven the error of this perception. At that time, mankind was assigned a place of prominence, but today, thinking tends to consider the human species as a speck of sand that appeared by chance in a vast cosmic ocean.<br /><br />Does the human species have a privileged place in the universe? How did the earth, life and then Man appear? What future can we predict for Homo sapiens?<br />In order to better situate the place of Man, it can be useful to look at events from another angle, from the beginning of the universe to today, in order to understand where we come from and where we are going... <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 The Immensity of the Universe: <br />- The universe is all the matter and energy distributed in space-time. It is composed of billions of galaxies, themselves made up of billions of stars around which may gravitate planets thus forming a system. It is estimated today that the diameter of the observable universe is 100 billion light years. All the structures composing it are in perpetual evolution.<br /><br />The galaxy in which man evolves is the Milky Way. With at least 200 billion stars and more than 100 billion planets, scientists estimate its diameter to be up to 200,000 light years. The Milky Way is the home of the solar system and consequently of the Earth, the home and origin of mankind. Observed from the earth, the Milky Way appears as a whitish band forming an arc in the sky.<br /><br />Among the stars that make up our galaxy, there is one majestic star that sparkles and provides light and heat to our entire system: the sun.<br />About 150 million kilometers away, the sun is the closest star to the earth. The solar system is defined by the star, the sun, and by all the celestial objects that orbit around it. Among them, eight confirmed planets dance around the sun on the rhythm of the ecliptic plane: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars which are telluric planets mainly made of rocks, and Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune which are gaseous planets mainly made of gas. With a diameter of 1.4 million kilometers, the sun alone represents 99% of the mass of the solar system. Scientists estimate that it is at the half of its life and that it could still burn for 5 billion years. The energy released by this sphere of light is of paramount importance for life on our planet, and our ancestors realized this very early. Indeed, many civilizations have studied its annual movement in order to define seasons and to make it an ally in their agriculture.  <br /><br />After traveling through the universe and the Milky Way, let's slowly get closer to the planet that brings together the conditions of life for humans: the earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>759</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/29f72d831176b7ac040044e92ba8bd03.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-jupiter-space-documentary--56112741</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 - What is Jupiter made of?<br />- 27:55 - What is the big red spot on Jupiter?<br />- 31:35 - The mystery of the auroras of Jupiter<br />- 35:00 - The secret of Jupiter's "energy crisis"<br />- 38:33 - The moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto)<br />- 53:00 - Can life exist in the Jovian system? <br />- 1:00:58 - What happens if an earthling decides to explore Jupiter?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112741</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:05:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112741/1.mp3" length="11295066" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>706</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f33b079847f13f75f02ed85d94ed90c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-jupiter-space-documentary--56112740</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 - What is Jupiter made of?<br />- 27:55 - What is the big red spot on Jupiter?<br />- 31:35 - The mystery of the auroras of Jupiter<br />- 35:00 - The secret of Jupiter's "energy crisis"<br />- 38:33 - The moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto)<br />- 53:00 - Can life exist in the Jovian system? <br />- 1:00:58 - What happens if an earthling decides to explore Jupiter?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112740</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:05:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112740/2.mp3" length="11258702" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>704</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f33b079847f13f75f02ed85d94ed90c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-jupiter-space-documentary--56112739</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 - What is Jupiter made of?<br />- 27:55 - What is the big red spot on Jupiter?<br />- 31:35 - The mystery of the auroras of Jupiter<br />- 35:00 - The secret of Jupiter's "energy crisis"<br />- 38:33 - The moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto)<br />- 53:00 - Can life exist in the Jovian system? <br />- 1:00:58 - What happens if an earthling decides to explore Jupiter?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112739</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:05:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112739/3.mp3" length="11300499" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>707</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f33b079847f13f75f02ed85d94ed90c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-jupiter-space-documentary--56112738</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 - What is Jupiter made of?<br />- 27:55 - What is the big red spot on Jupiter?<br />- 31:35 - The mystery of the auroras of Jupiter<br />- 35:00 - The secret of Jupiter's "energy crisis"<br />- 38:33 - The moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto)<br />- 53:00 - Can life exist in the Jovian system? <br />- 1:00:58 - What happens if an earthling decides to explore Jupiter?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112738</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:05:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112738/4.mp3" length="11269987" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>705</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f33b079847f13f75f02ed85d94ed90c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Jupiter | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-jupiter-space-documentary--56112737</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 - What is Jupiter made of?<br />- 27:55 - What is the big red spot on Jupiter?<br />- 31:35 - The mystery of the auroras of Jupiter<br />- 35:00 - The secret of Jupiter's "energy crisis"<br />- 38:33 - The moons of Jupiter (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto)<br />- 53:00 - Can life exist in the Jovian system? <br />- 1:00:58 - What happens if an earthling decides to explore Jupiter?<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112737</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:05:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112737/5.mp3" length="11277511" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Jupiter is truly the jewel of our solar system! On a dark night, the brightest pearl rises in the east, giving a special charm to the starry sky! In terms of brightness, the planet is only slightly less than Venus. Even in ancient times, the planet delighted and amazed people! <br />It is no coincidence that it was named after the ancient Roman god of ancient mythology! Jupiter, the supreme god, associated with thunder, lightning and storms!<br />Jupiter is one of the brightest objects in our sky and the largest planet in the solar system, located between Mars and Saturn, and belongs to the class of gas giants, as it is made up of different gas compounds. <br />In addition, it has many moons, an unusual surface and even dark rings. It regularly experiences storms, thunderstorms, as well as auroras, which are several times larger than those of the Earth!<br />The most famous formation on the surface of Jupiter is the large red spot which was first seen in the 17th century and is still not in a hurry to disappear!<br />Although Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, little is known about its inner workings. Telescopes have taken many photographs of the outer layers of the gas giant's clouds, but these clouds act as a protective screen, preventing the eye from penetrating deeper and uncovering the mysteries of these depths...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 LIFE IN THE JOVIAN SYSTEM: <br />- Jupiter is the fifth closest planet to the Sun: it is separated from our central star by Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and the asteroid belt. When our ancestors called Jupiter in honor of the king of all gods, they did not even suspect the size of this planet!<br />Jupiter is a gas giant covered with swirling clouds. In our sky it looks like a bright dot, but with a small telescope you can see it as a white ball. <br />The average density of Jupiter is 1.33 g / cm slightly higher than that of water. The force of gravity at the equator of the planet is 2.6 times that of the Earth.<br />Jupiter has no seasons because of its slight axial tilt. But on the planet, you can constantly observe hurricanes.<br /><br />Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, the oldest, as well as the most massive: it represents 2.5 times the mass of the other planets in our solar system combined.<br />Its radius is 69 911 km, 11 times that of the Earth. Its mass is 317 times greater than that of our planet, and it is more than double the total mass of all the other planets in the solar system. This mass compressed into a sphere, gives Jupiter an enormous gravitational attraction, which probably shaped the orbit of the Earth and other planets in the neighborhood.<br />To help understand the size of Jupiter, imagine that about 1,300 terrestrial spheres could fit inside this huge planet! Thus, if the gas giant was the size of a basketball, then our Earth would be the size of a grape!<br /><br />Jupiter and its many moons resemble a miniature solar system that is of particular interest to scientists around the world.<br />Jupiter has 79 moons.<br />The four largest moons of Jupiter are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. They are also called the Galilean satellites after their discoverer.<br /><br /><br />It is unlikely that gas giants support life as we know it. Since these planets are huge balls of volatile compounds with no significant surface. <br />However, it is possible to find microbial life on various icy moons of the solar system's gas giants. Therefore, scientists aim to study three moons of Jupiter, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa, to see if there are conditions for life there. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:40 - Jupiter: Interesting facts <br />- 10:00 - Missions to Jupiter<br />- 16:30 - Why is Jupiter a planet and not a star?<br />- 19:35 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>705</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/f33b079847f13f75f02ed85d94ed90c1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 An Incredible Journey Through Time: The First 1,000 Days on MARS | SPACE FILM</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-an-incredible-journey-through-time-the-first-1-000-days-on-mars-space-film--56112732</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 - DAY 990: Drama for the colony <br />- 1:01:18 - DAY 1001 : End of the...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112732</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:04:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112732/1.mp3" length="10895914" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: 
- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>681</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2a5145e5336fda8402d804f4af15a089.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 An Incredible Journey Through Time: The First 1,000 Days on MARS | SPACE FILM</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-an-incredible-journey-through-time-the-first-1-000-days-on-mars-space-film--56112731</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 - DAY 990: Drama for the colony <br />- 1:01:18 - DAY 1001 : End of the...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112731</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:04:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112731/2.mp3" length="10944816" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: 
- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>685</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2a5145e5336fda8402d804f4af15a089.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 An Incredible Journey Through Time: The First 1,000 Days on MARS | SPACE FILM</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-an-incredible-journey-through-time-the-first-1-000-days-on-mars-space-film--56112730</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 - DAY 990: Drama for the colony <br />- 1:01:18 - DAY 1001 : End of the...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112730</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:04:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112730/3.mp3" length="10874180" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: 
- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>680</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2a5145e5336fda8402d804f4af15a089.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 An Incredible Journey Through Time: The First 1,000 Days on MARS | SPACE FILM</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-an-incredible-journey-through-time-the-first-1-000-days-on-mars-space-film--56112729</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 - DAY 990: Drama for the colony <br />- 1:01:18 - DAY 1001 : End of the...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112729</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:04:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112729/4.mp3" length="10926425" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: 
- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>683</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2a5145e5336fda8402d804f4af15a089.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 An Incredible Journey Through Time: The First 1,000 Days on MARS | SPACE FILM</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-an-incredible-journey-through-time-the-first-1-000-days-on-mars-space-film--56112727</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 - DAY 990: Drama for the colony <br />- 1:01:18 - DAY 1001 : End of the...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112727</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:04:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112727/5.mp3" length="10875016" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: 
- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 MARCH 1000 SYNOPSIS: <br />- Outside temperature in France at 10 am: 49 degrees. The number of deaths due to the strong heats does not cease increasing on a worldwide scale. The most fragile almost all succumbed: babies, young children, people of more than 55 years. This year, temperatures have reached record levels. It is only 10 o'clock in the morning. It will be over 56 degrees this afternoon in France. <br /><br />Humanity has managed to adapt to warmer temperatures than before, but not as extreme. And we are only in France. The populations of the southern hemisphere have either migrated to North America or Europe, or perished because they could not leave their country for lack of means. Countries like Colombia, Tanzania or Australia? Empty, completely empty, cooked under temperatures reaching sometimes 65 degrees Celsius. No living organism can stand that. Neither can the soil.<br /><br />Coastal cities such as Jakarta in Indonesia, Miami and New York in the United States, or Lagos in Nigeria? completely wiped off the map a long time ago because of rising water levels. <br /><br />Humanity has been able to adapt for many years. But there comes a point where neither humans nor the planet Earth can adapt.<br /><br />Unfortunately, it's not just about extreme heat or rising seas. No, it is also about hurricanes and tornadoes. Storms, fires, floods, sandstorms and dust storms. Dust? It's everywhere. In homes, stores, on clothes, sheets, in the lungs. Pollution levels are so high in the big cities that today, more than one adult in three is asmathic and all newborns are born with it. As for the rate of lung cancer, it is more than 35% in general, and reaches more than 60% in the megalopolises. The population is dying, the Earth too. While we were more than 10 billion in 2050, and 15 billion in the year 2100, we are now only 4 billion people. Not just because of the heat, natural disasters, or respiratory diseases due to air pollution, but also because of the lack of resources.<br /><br />Yes, fruits and vegetables are becoming scarce. Very rare. Fish too, if they have not been contaminated. Meat? It has been consumed too much, what is left today is a luxury. <br /><br />In spite of a more than drastic decrease of the world population, the resources are so low that the little food left does not offer a varied and nutritious enough diet. The organisms are weakening. This lack of resources is simply due to the overexploitation of soils during the last two centuries. But also because of their total drying up due to the increase of the temperatures. There are half as many trees on Earth as there were 150 years ago. Rain? It is becoming increasingly scarce, and for years now, it is acid rain that sometimes falls in certain regions of the world. <br /><br />Everything is dying: the land, the seas, the forests, the crop fields, the air, the animals, the humans. What about water? It is perhaps the only remaining resource still sufficient.<br /><br />To save humanity, a team of 1000 people will be sent to Mars to create the first human colony on another world. Will they succeed in colonizing Mars? <br /><br />Mars is in sight, we are getting closer...<br /><br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 07:20 - DAY 1: Landing on Mars in the pre-built colony.<br />- 14:07 - DAY 7: The first steps...<br />- 17:23 - DAY 15: The problems begin...<br />- 14:07 - DAY 30: The objectives<br />- 24:37 - DAY 61: Organizing the colony <br />- 39:15 - DAY 183: News about the artificial human eggs<br />- 42:41 - DAY 365: 1 year on Mars!<br />- 46:20 - DAY 400: The first Martian baby!<br />- 47:13 - DAY 575: Colony grows <br />- 47:47 - DAY 730: 2 years on Mars<br />- 49:30 - DAY 910: Plants on Mars<br />- 51:09 - DAY 930: Big storm on Mars...<br />- 56:30 - DAY 950: First crime on Mars<br />- 58:50 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>680</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/2a5145e5336fda8402d804f4af15a089.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Strange Disappearances: The Curse of the Mysterious Bermuda Triangle | DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-strange-disappearances-the-curse-of-the-mysterious-bermuda-triangle-documentary--56112711</link><description><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112711</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:02:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112711/1.mp3" length="11857221" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/44a70883fdf5ca0571cf48665d1f4e74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Strange Disappearances: The Curse of the Mysterious Bermuda Triangle | DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-strange-disappearances-the-curse-of-the-mysterious-bermuda-triangle-documentary--56112710</link><description><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112710</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:02:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112710/2.mp3" length="11812498" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>739</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/44a70883fdf5ca0571cf48665d1f4e74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Strange Disappearances: The Curse of the Mysterious Bermuda Triangle | DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-strange-disappearances-the-curse-of-the-mysterious-bermuda-triangle-documentary--56112709</link><description><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112709</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:02:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112709/3.mp3" length="11860982" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/44a70883fdf5ca0571cf48665d1f4e74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Strange Disappearances: The Curse of the Mysterious Bermuda Triangle | DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-strange-disappearances-the-curse-of-the-mysterious-bermuda-triangle-documentary--56112708</link><description><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112708</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:02:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112708/4.mp3" length="11863907" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/44a70883fdf5ca0571cf48665d1f4e74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Strange Disappearances: The Curse of the Mysterious Bermuda Triangle | DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-strange-disappearances-the-curse-of-the-mysterious-bermuda-triangle-documentary--56112707</link><description><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112707</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 17:02:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112707/5.mp3" length="11846354" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since the dawn of time, man has sought to understand the Earth, space and the universe: its origin, composition and formation. To do so, he has examined our planet from all points of view through physics, biology, mathematics and even philosophy. Thanks to current scientific progress, research is progressing and many concrete and rational answers are being found. However, there are still unexplored elements, parts of the Earth for which we still have many questions. Among them, the ocean arouses curiosity.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAY at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE: <br />- To understand how the legend of the Bermuda Triangle was born, it is interesting to take a little trip back in time.<br /><br />Long before there was talk of the infamous "Bermuda Triangle", there were reports of strange and unjustified events at sea. Indeed, in 1492, Christopher Columbus, the famous navigator, reported in his sailing reports that his compass had malfunctioned while he was in the Bahamas.<br /><br />In 1515, the Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez discovered the Bermuda archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, off the eastern coast of America. As early as 1600, the English settled there after a shipwreck and created the first capital, Saint-Georges.<br />This archipelago of 300 small islands was quickly colonized by the English and became British in 1707. The Bermuda Triangle area quickly became an obligatory passage for sailors, who thus gained precious time on their journey.<br /><br />The modern history of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle began in the early 19th century. On June 10, 1800, the American schooner USS Pickering left Boston for Guadeloupe. The 23-meter ship was last seen in Newcastle and is believed to have disappeared with its crew of 105 in September of that year. The most plausible explanation is that it was caught in a cyclone. A tragic event, but not very surprising given the weather conditions in the region.<br /><br />Except that, from then on, the disappearances followed one another:  <br />In 1854, the Bella, a British ship bound for Jamaica, was reported missing.<br />In 1866, the Swedish three-master Lotta was lost, followed two years later by the Spanish merchant ship Viego. The last two were never found.<br />One by one, the Atalanta, the Miramon, the Cyclops and the SS Cotopaxi disappeared. By 1945, nearly 30 planes and ships had disappeared in the ocean, most without a trace.<br />While tragic events followed one another, without ever being explained, a mystery naturally and peacefully took hold.<br /><br />But it was in 1945, with the story of the disappearance of the 19th Squadron, that the legend of the Bermuda Triangle went from being a simple "mysterious accident" to a sensational fact. Writers then seized on these stories, based on cases of ships and planes that ran aground without their bodies being found. The enigmatic theory of alien abduction was often mentioned. At the time, research did not allow for scientific answers, so it was difficult to reasonably explain the facts.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 05:00 - A little history...<br />- 10:23 - The story of Flight 19<br />- 16:38 - Disappearance of the Cyclops in 1918<br />- 19:05 - Disappearance of the Cargo SS El Faro<br />- 23:23 - The existence of aliens<br />- 27:25 - The link with the lost city of Atlantis<br />- 30:12 - The sea monster: Lusca<br />- 32:10 - The cracks in space-time<br />- 33:40 - Bruce Gernon's story<br />- 37:09 - Helen Cascio's story<br />- 40:18 - The story of Ted Jones<br />- 41:30 - When science explains the mysteries<br />- 01:01:10 - But in reality...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>741</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/44a70883fdf5ca0571cf48665d1f4e74.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Earth in the Universe: An Incredible Journey to the Center of the Earth | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-earth-in-the-universe-an-incredible-journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth-space-documentary--56112696</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112696</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:59:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112696/1.mp3" length="12232548" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. 
It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. 
The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>765</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ede699b41b30c78e807e5b246bc7bf7f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Earth in the Universe: An Incredible Journey to the Center of the Earth | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-earth-in-the-universe-an-incredible-journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth-space-documentary--56112695</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112695</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:59:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112695/2.mp3" length="12224606" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. 
It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. 
The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>764</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ede699b41b30c78e807e5b246bc7bf7f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Earth in the Universe: An Incredible Journey to the Center of the Earth | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-earth-in-the-universe-an-incredible-journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth-space-documentary--56112693</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112693</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:59:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112693/3.mp3" length="12221681" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. 
It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. 
The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>764</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ede699b41b30c78e807e5b246bc7bf7f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Earth in the Universe: An Incredible Journey to the Center of the Earth | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-earth-in-the-universe-an-incredible-journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth-space-documentary--56112692</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112692</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:59:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112692/4.mp3" length="12197857" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. 
It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. 
The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>763</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ede699b41b30c78e807e5b246bc7bf7f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Earth in the Universe: An Incredible Journey to the Center of the Earth | Space Documentary</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-earth-in-the-universe-an-incredible-journey-to-the-center-of-the-earth-space-documentary--56112691</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112691</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:59:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112691/5.mp3" length="12225024" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. 
It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. 
The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The Milky Way is the galaxy we are currently in. Extraordinary this unobstructed view of space, isn't it. <br />It is in this galaxy that our solar system has been evolving since its birth. <br />The Milky Way would have a size between 100 and 120 000 light-years. Knowing that 1 light-year represents 10 000 billion kilometers, I let you imagine the vast space where we are. <br />In this infinite expanse, we share space with over 300 billion stars and 100 billion planets. <br />The Milky Way is part of a larger group called the Local Group. This group extends over 10 million light years. The Andromeda galaxy is also part of it. <br />But this is not the end! <br />The Local Group where the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are located is neighboring with the Virgo cluster, another set of galaxies. Together they form the Virgo Supercluster. This concentration of galaxies is estimated by scientists to be more than 100 million light years across. The Virgo Supercluster integrates another set, Laniakea, an even larger supercluster that has more than 100 000 galaxies.<br />Such dimensions make one dizzy, don't they? It is at this precise moment that we feel very small in front of the world that surrounds us. Before leaving, I let you admire the beauty of the Universe. Time seems to stop. The lights dance. It is a real poetry that is played in the space.<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 JOURNEY TO THE CENTER OF THE EARTH: <br />- The continental crust corresponds to the emerged continents and represents 40% of the Earth's surface. It is in a solid state. It is on it that our feet rest most of the time, except when you are at the seaside! <br />The reliefs on the surface of the Earth are rich and varied. We can admire deserts, forests, plains or mountains. In these reliefs, we can also find fresh or salt water sources. <br />4 billion years ago, the temperature of the atmosphere decreased to about 100°C. As the surface of the Earth cooled down significantly, water was able to become liquid and fall from the "sky" to the ground. <br />At first, the ground was still very hot, so the water evaporated almost instantly. Over the millennia, the Earth cooled more and more. The water was then able to flow into the hollows of the earth's crust and form pools, lakes, rivers, then the sea and the ocean. <br /><br />One of the main elements, 47% of the earth's crust, is oxygen. You knew it was in the air, but you may not have known that it is also one of the essential components of our soil. <br />The second natural chemical element is silicon. It represents 28% of the crust. Then come aluminum (8%), iron (5%), calcium (3.6%), sodium (2.8%), potassium (2.6%) and finally magnesium (2.1%). These 8 major components alone represent 98.5% of the earth's crust, the other 84 make up the remaining 1.5% such as carbon (0.048%). In these natural chemical components, we also find the precious metals, the amount of gold for example is estimated at 0, 003 % of the earth's crust. <br />Depending on the relief, the dimensions of the crust can vary. Under the plains, it can be from 15 to 30 km. But, under the highest mountain ranges, it can exceed 70 km. The density of the earth's crust is 2.6 g/cm3.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The Earth, a speck of dust in the universe<br />- 08:25 - What is a planet?<br />- 16:00 - Telluric planets<br />- 30:35 - When a star gives birth to the Earth...<br />- 36:00 - From the first beliefs of the philosophers to the beginnings of geology<br />- 41:15 - What are the different layers of the Earth?<br />- 45:08 - The earth's crust<br />- 50:20 - Mantle of the Earth<br />- 56:20 - The Core<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>765</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ede699b41b30c78e807e5b246bc7bf7f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Titan | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-titan-space-documentary--56112685</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />- 38:30 - Large liquid reservoirs <br />- 45:31 - Are there forms of life on Titan?<br />- 55:30 - A mysterious crater that would be suitable for the origin of life<br />- 58:30 - What possible future for Titan?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112685</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:58:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112685/1.mp3" length="11580950" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!
The largest moon of Saturn,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>724</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35a12fe6135c22eefa6214fba39e8393.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Titan | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-titan-space-documentary--56112684</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />- 38:30 - Large liquid reservoirs <br />- 45:31 - Are there forms of life on Titan?<br />- 55:30 - A mysterious crater that would be suitable for the origin of life<br />- 58:30 - What possible future for Titan?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112684</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:58:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112684/2.mp3" length="11461830" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!
The largest moon of Saturn,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>717</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35a12fe6135c22eefa6214fba39e8393.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Titan | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-titan-space-documentary--56112683</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />- 38:30 - Large liquid reservoirs <br />- 45:31 - Are there forms of life on Titan?<br />- 55:30 - A mysterious crater that would be suitable for the origin of life<br />- 58:30 - What possible future for Titan?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112683</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:58:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112683/3.mp3" length="11525361" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!
The largest moon of Saturn,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>721</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35a12fe6135c22eefa6214fba39e8393.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Titan | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-titan-space-documentary--56112682</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />- 38:30 - Large liquid reservoirs <br />- 45:31 - Are there forms of life on Titan?<br />- 55:30 - A mysterious crater that would be suitable for the origin of life<br />- 58:30 - What possible future for Titan?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112682</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:58:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112682/4.mp3" length="11547512" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!
The largest moon of Saturn,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>722</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35a12fe6135c22eefa6214fba39e8393.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Titan | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-titan-space-documentary--56112681</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />- 38:30 - Large liquid reservoirs <br />- 45:31 - Are there forms of life on Titan?<br />- 55:30 - A mysterious crater that would be suitable for the origin of life<br />- 58:30 - What possible future for Titan?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112681</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:58:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112681/5.mp3" length="11506135" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!
The largest moon of Saturn,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Welcome to the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan! It is the second largest satellite in the solar system, just after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter, with a diameter that puts it even ahead of Mercury and Pluto!<br />The largest moon of Saturn, Titan, could contain life, scientists have discovered! <br />With its significantly thick, nitrogen-rich atmosphere and saltwater oceans beneath a rigid ice sheet, Titan is the most Earth-like world we've ever found!<br />Moreover, although Titan is a satellite of Saturn, it has all the attributes of a full-fledged planet: clouds, rain, rivers, lakes and even an underground saltwater ocean.<br />The search for alien worlds suitable for life has long been a subject of interest to scientists. Although the planet Mars attracts more attention, it has turned out that within the solar system, there are worlds much more interesting in this respect than the red planet. <br />The information available to scientists today, obtained from the Cassini space mission, admits the existence of a version that life on Titan is a real fact!<br />Although we have learned some amazing things about Titan, many questions remain about this satellite. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Saturn's moon Titan: <br />- Discovered by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in March 25, 1655, and named after ancient deities from Greek mythology, Titan is Saturn's most interesting moon and the second largest in our solar system and the only one with a dense atmosphere. <br />The true nature of Saturn's largest moon remained a mystery until the Cassini spacecraft visited the giant planet's system, making 127 close flybys of Titan. <br />"Cassini" also sent a small landing probe to Titan in 2005, "Huygens" from the European Space Agency. It is he who helped us to lift the veil of the secrets of the surface of Titan.<br />The size of this moon allows it to compete with the planets of the solar system. This celestial body has a diameter of 5151 km, which is larger than the diameter of Mercury (4879 km), slightly smaller than Mars (6779 km) and it is almost 50% wider than the Moon.<br />The mass of Titan is 1.345 x 1023 kg, 45 times less than the mass of our planet. By its mass, Saturn's satellite is the second in the solar system, after Ganymede, the satellite of Jupiter.<br />Despite its impressive size and weight, Titan has a low density, only 1.88 g/cm³. For comparison, the density of the parent planet Saturn is 687 kg/m³. <br />Scientists have identified a weak gravitational field in the satellite. The force of attraction on the surface of Titan is 7 times weaker than the terrestrial parameters and the gravity on the surface of the satellite is almost the same as on the Moon, at 1.35 compared to 1.62 on the Moon. <br />A characteristic feature of Titan is its position in space. Saturn's largest satellite orbits its parent planet in an elliptical orbit at a speed of 5.5 km/s, outside the region of Saturn's rings. <br />In addition, the average distance between Titan and the surface of Saturn is 1.22 million km. The whole system is located at a distance of 1.43 billion km from the Sun, 9.5 times the distance between our central star and the Earth.<br />Therefore, the light from the Sun takes about 80 minutes to reach Titan, so because of their great distance, the sunlight on this moon is about 100 times weaker than on Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 03:00 - The characteristics of the Moon of Saturn Titan<br />- 09:33 - What space missions have been carried out to explore Titan? <br />- 16:15 - Does Titan look like the Earth?<br />- 17:15 - A thick atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen<br />- 26:10 - An analogous surface of the primitive Earth<br />- 31:47 - Diversity of landforms<br />- 36:18 - Seasonal rains<br />-...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>720</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/35a12fe6135c22eefa6214fba39e8393.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Mysterious Legend of Atlantis: The Incredible Story of the Sunken City | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-mysterious-legend-of-atlantis-the-incredible-story-of-the-sunken-city-space-documentary--56112677</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 - The Origins of Atlantis<br />- 19:15 - The wealth of Atlantis<br />- 36:40 - Oriharukon<br />- 37:45 - Quartz crystals<br />- 42:20 - Destruction of Atlantis<br />- 01:07:40 - The reality of Atlantis...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112677</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:57:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112677/1.mp3" length="11909883" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>745</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0e27dc72ada83b5d1b4d21d95b8e766b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Mysterious Legend of Atlantis: The Incredible Story of the Sunken City | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-mysterious-legend-of-atlantis-the-incredible-story-of-the-sunken-city-space-documentary--56112676</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 - The Origins of Atlantis<br />- 19:15 - The wealth of Atlantis<br />- 36:40 - Oriharukon<br />- 37:45 - Quartz crystals<br />- 42:20 - Destruction of Atlantis<br />- 01:07:40 - The reality of Atlantis...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112676</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:57:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112676/2.mp3" length="11899434" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>744</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0e27dc72ada83b5d1b4d21d95b8e766b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Mysterious Legend of Atlantis: The Incredible Story of the Sunken City | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-mysterious-legend-of-atlantis-the-incredible-story-of-the-sunken-city-space-documentary--56112675</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 - The Origins of Atlantis<br />- 19:15 - The wealth of Atlantis<br />- 36:40 - Oriharukon<br />- 37:45 - Quartz crystals<br />- 42:20 - Destruction of Atlantis<br />- 01:07:40 - The reality of Atlantis...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112675</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:57:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112675/3.mp3" length="11899434" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>744</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0e27dc72ada83b5d1b4d21d95b8e766b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Mysterious Legend of Atlantis: The Incredible Story of the Sunken City | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-mysterious-legend-of-atlantis-the-incredible-story-of-the-sunken-city-space-documentary--56112674</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 - The Origins of Atlantis<br />- 19:15 - The wealth of Atlantis<br />- 36:40 - Oriharukon<br />- 37:45 - Quartz crystals<br />- 42:20 - Destruction of Atlantis<br />- 01:07:40 - The reality of Atlantis...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112674</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:57:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112674/4.mp3" length="11926184" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>746</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0e27dc72ada83b5d1b4d21d95b8e766b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Mysterious Legend of Atlantis: The Incredible Story of the Sunken City | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-mysterious-legend-of-atlantis-the-incredible-story-of-the-sunken-city-space-documentary--56112672</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 - The Origins of Atlantis<br />- 19:15 - The wealth of Atlantis<br />- 36:40 - Oriharukon<br />- 37:45 - Quartz crystals<br />- 42:20 - Destruction of Atlantis<br />- 01:07:40 - The reality of Atlantis...<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112672</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:57:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112672/5.mp3" length="11878118" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Our planet Earth is a world in perpetual motion. The incredible evolution of life over the last few billion years is irrefutable proof of this. Tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have and continue to devastate parts of the planet leading to changes in the living world and the physiognomy of its surface. This is how continents are wiped off the map or species such as many dinosaurs disappear. But the destruction of a species is not an end in itself, but rather a ring in a very precise evolutionary chain.<br /><br />Cataclysmic events have been occurring since the dawn of time, and the stories of these events have been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. This concept of the "destruction of the world" is often linked to religion in mythology, and usually involves a deity coming to punish humans for not living up to their principles. But among all the legendary stories recorded since the beginning of life, the story of Atlantis is the one that has been the most talked about. Its name alone represents the dream and the mysterious, almost as if in the collective consciousness this vanished island had always existed. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 18:00.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE LEGEND OF ATLANTIDE: <br />- Detailed by the philosopher Plato as housing a highly advanced civilization with revolutionary knowledge, the island of Atlantis is a true haven of peace. An ideal climate reigns there and the Atlanteans enjoy fertile lands and an irreproachable justice. However, this marvelous world will know a disastrous end since it will disappear under water in one day and one night following a cataclysm caused by a divinity. Atlantis continues today to tear the scientists, it remains nevertheless very mysterious. Sometimes found in the Atlantic, sometimes in America, others see in Sardinia the vestiges of the sunken city. Theories on the subject abound since always, however today none of them agrees with the majority.<br /><br />But which is the starting point of the representations of Atlantis? How was its history born? Did this disappeared continent really exist or is it simply the reflection of the fantasy of an idealized way of life?<br /><br />Thanks to all these riches the Atlanteans were able to develop the island as they wished. They first built bridges so that their continent would be accessible to the royal temple and the rest of the world. The royal residence remained where Poseidon and Clito had settled when they arrived on the island. This house was then bequeathed from descendants to descendants.<br />The Atlanteans dug a large canal so that even the largest ships could travel to the mainland. Merchants and traders came from all over, day and night. The largest port was even known to make a deafening racket with so many people chatting.<br />A triple enclosure was erected around the royal residence. The architecture was nicely arranged with the black, white and red stones that were harvested from below the periphery of the central island. Metals were often added to give it shine.<br />In the middle of the Acropolis, one could see the sacred temple of Clito and Poseidon, barricaded with a golden fence. It is in this precise place that, every year, the Atlanteans came to offer in sacrifice their first fruits. The sanctuary of Poseidon was covered with silver and gold. Its interior was made of ivory, silver, gold and orichalcum, and many statues were erected. Outside, all around the sanctuary, were represented in gold the images of the ten kings and their wives.<br />The Atlanteans had temples and gardens in the honor of their god. They also had gymnasiums, for the men and for the horses, and a hippodrome.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:50 - The Legend of Atlantis<br />- 15:25 - The Athens of the Origins<br />- 17:25 -...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>743</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0e27dc72ada83b5d1b4d21d95b8e766b.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond : The Incredible Journey to the Mysterious Exoplanets | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-the-incredible-journey-to-the-mysterious-exoplanets-documentary-space--56112669</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising exoplanets<br />- 18:20 - Kepler-90<br />- 22:40 - Trappist-1 system<br />- 28:30 - Gliese 832 system<br />- 38:38 - Proxima b: the closest exoplanet to Earth<br />- 42:38 - Remarkable systems and exoplanets<br />- 43:25 - Castor System<br />- 45:08 - Kelt 9-B: the hottest exoplanet ever discovered<br />- 47:53 - Tres 2B: the dark planet<br />- 49:24 - HD 106906B: The farthest planet from its star<br />- 52:17 - CoroT-7B: The closest planet to its star<br />- 55:11 - The strangest exoplanets in the Cosmos<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112669</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:55:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112669/1.mp3" length="11935379" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!
If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>746</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5459d862bca15212d3b9c838a0823d3e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond : The Incredible Journey to the Mysterious Exoplanets | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-the-incredible-journey-to-the-mysterious-exoplanets-documentary-space--56112668</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising exoplanets<br />- 18:20 - Kepler-90<br />- 22:40 - Trappist-1 system<br />- 28:30 - Gliese 832 system<br />- 38:38 - Proxima b: the closest exoplanet to Earth<br />- 42:38 - Remarkable systems and exoplanets<br />- 43:25 - Castor System<br />- 45:08 - Kelt 9-B: the hottest exoplanet ever discovered<br />- 47:53 - Tres 2B: the dark planet<br />- 49:24 - HD 106906B: The farthest planet from its star<br />- 52:17 - CoroT-7B: The closest planet to its star<br />- 55:11 - The strangest exoplanets in the Cosmos<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112668</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:55:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112668/2.mp3" length="11963382" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!
If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>748</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5459d862bca15212d3b9c838a0823d3e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond : The Incredible Journey to the Mysterious Exoplanets | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-the-incredible-journey-to-the-mysterious-exoplanets-documentary-space--56112667</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising exoplanets<br />- 18:20 - Kepler-90<br />- 22:40 - Trappist-1 system<br />- 28:30 - Gliese 832 system<br />- 38:38 - Proxima b: the closest exoplanet to Earth<br />- 42:38 - Remarkable systems and exoplanets<br />- 43:25 - Castor System<br />- 45:08 - Kelt 9-B: the hottest exoplanet ever discovered<br />- 47:53 - Tres 2B: the dark planet<br />- 49:24 - HD 106906B: The farthest planet from its star<br />- 52:17 - CoroT-7B: The closest planet to its star<br />- 55:11 - The strangest exoplanets in the Cosmos<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112667</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:55:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112667/3.mp3" length="11858474" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!
If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>742</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5459d862bca15212d3b9c838a0823d3e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond : The Incredible Journey to the Mysterious Exoplanets | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-the-incredible-journey-to-the-mysterious-exoplanets-documentary-space--56112666</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising exoplanets<br />- 18:20 - Kepler-90<br />- 22:40 - Trappist-1 system<br />- 28:30 - Gliese 832 system<br />- 38:38 - Proxima b: the closest exoplanet to Earth<br />- 42:38 - Remarkable systems and exoplanets<br />- 43:25 - Castor System<br />- 45:08 - Kelt 9-B: the hottest exoplanet ever discovered<br />- 47:53 - Tres 2B: the dark planet<br />- 49:24 - HD 106906B: The farthest planet from its star<br />- 52:17 - CoroT-7B: The closest planet to its star<br />- 55:11 - The strangest exoplanets in the Cosmos<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112666</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:55:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112666/4.mp3" length="11934124" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!
If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>746</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5459d862bca15212d3b9c838a0823d3e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond : The Incredible Journey to the Mysterious Exoplanets | DOCUMENTARY Space</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-the-incredible-journey-to-the-mysterious-exoplanets-documentary-space--56112665</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising exoplanets<br />- 18:20 - Kepler-90<br />- 22:40 - Trappist-1 system<br />- 28:30 - Gliese 832 system<br />- 38:38 - Proxima b: the closest exoplanet to Earth<br />- 42:38 - Remarkable systems and exoplanets<br />- 43:25 - Castor System<br />- 45:08 - Kelt 9-B: the hottest exoplanet ever discovered<br />- 47:53 - Tres 2B: the dark planet<br />- 49:24 - HD 106906B: The farthest planet from its star<br />- 52:17 - CoroT-7B: The closest planet to its star<br />- 55:11 - The strangest exoplanets in the Cosmos<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112665</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:55:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112665/5.mp3" length="11916989" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!
If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 As scientific discoveries are made, the cosmos never ceases to amaze us!<br />If just a few centuries ago, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe, we now know that it is the third planet in the solar system, which contains 8 in total.<br />This system is itself located in one of the arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, which has about 230 billion stars.<br />In front of these immeasurable proportions, we can only remain admiring the immensity of the universe.<br />As for its observable part, it would contain 2 000 billion galaxies.<br />It is then almost certain that systems comparable to ours are distributed throughout the Milky Way and even in the universe at large.<br />The stars, these giant balls of glowing gas, are so bright that they are easy to spot.<br />But as for the planets orbiting them, the task is more complex...<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥: EXOPLANETS:<br />- The cosmos is full of space objects such as sublime comets, bright stars, destructive asteroids or even hungry black holes.<br />Among this sidereal fauna are many beings that populate the galaxies without anyone really paying attention: the exoplanets.<br /><br />This name designates all the planets that are not part of our solar system, but that orbit around another star. <br />They are also called extrasolar planets.<br />These are part of their own planetary system, sometimes very different from ours.<br />Generally, when an exoplanet is discovered around a nearby star, it is not uncommon to find one of its sisters hidden just behind.<br /><br />While planets like ours are constantly bathed in the light of their star, others like Tres 2B are immersed in eternal night.<br />Located at the astronomical distance of 750 light years from Earth, this giant is 1.5 times heavier than Jupiter.<br /><br />In fact, we will observe the closest exoplanet to Earth ever discovered.<br />In the southern hemisphere, to the left of the Southern Cross constellation and a little below the famous centaur constellation is the mysterious Proxima of the centaur b.<br />Its configuration is similar to that of Gliese 832 c, which means that it orbits a red dwarf, Proxima Centauri, always presenting the same face.<br /><br /><br />Fascinating by their extreme conditions or real headaches for astronomers, they prove that space is full of mysteries that challenge the most imaginative among us.<br />Speaking of mysteries, there are some of the 4,700 known exoplanets that push the limits of the strange even further.<br /><br />Among the many worlds discovered by astronomers, some could indeed harbor life. <br />This is the case of Gliese 832 c, Proxima b or Trappist 1 d.<br />But during their research, scientists have also discovered planets and systems as strange as fascinating.<br /><br /><br />Between super-Earths, potentially habitable planets, inhospitable worlds and the strangest, some are even wandering, without a sun, wandering at the bottom of the galaxy in permanent darkness. The cosmos has once again made us dream thanks to its incredible diversity.<br /><br />Although there are incredibly larger stars in our universe such as Antares or Betelgeuse, we must keep in mind that 85% of the stars in the cosmos are smaller than our sun.<br /><br />More than the search for habitable worlds, the study of exoplanets is a major challenge in order to better understand our cosmos and the formation of planets, including that of our own Earth.<br />This endless exploration could well teach us more about the appearance of life, and even lead us to discover new forms of life which, like us, are only waiting for the first contact with external beings.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:25 - What is an exoplanet?<br />- 08:20 - Discovering New Worlds<br />- 18:03 - Promising...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>745</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/5459d862bca15212d3b9c838a0823d3e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 The Incredible Descent into Hell - Extinction of Dinosaurs (Timelapse) | Dinosaurs DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-the-incredible-descent-into-hell-extinction-of-dinosaurs-timelapse-dinosaurs-documentary--56112661</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction. On that day, a world populated by 2 million animal species abruptly ended.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:00 - Life in the age of dinosaurs<br />- 04:30 - Extinction of the dinosaurs: natural selection<br />- 17:40 - Extinction of the dinosaurs : volcanoes <br />- 29:33 - Extinction of dinosaurs: the asteroid<br />- 55:22 - After the extinction of the dinosaurs <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112661</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:53:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112661/1.mp3" length="13159163" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>823</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/57ca01391d8f3cc468785c93d874221c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 The Incredible Descent into Hell - Extinction of Dinosaurs (Timelapse) | Dinosaurs DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-the-incredible-descent-into-hell-extinction-of-dinosaurs-timelapse-dinosaurs-documentary--56112660</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction. On that day, a world populated by 2 million animal species abruptly ended.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:00 - Life in the age of dinosaurs<br />- 04:30 - Extinction of the dinosaurs: natural selection<br />- 17:40 - Extinction of the dinosaurs : volcanoes <br />- 29:33 - Extinction of dinosaurs: the asteroid<br />- 55:22 - After the extinction of the dinosaurs <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112660</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:53:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112660/2.mp3" length="13102739" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>819</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/57ca01391d8f3cc468785c93d874221c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 The Incredible Descent into Hell - Extinction of Dinosaurs (Timelapse) | Dinosaurs DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-the-incredible-descent-into-hell-extinction-of-dinosaurs-timelapse-dinosaurs-documentary--56112659</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction. On that day, a world populated by 2 million animal species abruptly ended.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:00 - Life in the age of dinosaurs<br />- 04:30 - Extinction of the dinosaurs: natural selection<br />- 17:40 - Extinction of the dinosaurs : volcanoes <br />- 29:33 - Extinction of dinosaurs: the asteroid<br />- 55:22 - After the extinction of the dinosaurs <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112659</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:53:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112659/3.mp3" length="13152476" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/57ca01391d8f3cc468785c93d874221c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 The Incredible Descent into Hell - Extinction of Dinosaurs (Timelapse) | Dinosaurs DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-the-incredible-descent-into-hell-extinction-of-dinosaurs-timelapse-dinosaurs-documentary--56112658</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction. On that day, a world populated by 2 million animal species abruptly ended.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:00 - Life in the age of dinosaurs<br />- 04:30 - Extinction of the dinosaurs: natural selection<br />- 17:40 - Extinction of the dinosaurs : volcanoes <br />- 29:33 - Extinction of dinosaurs: the asteroid<br />- 55:22 - After the extinction of the dinosaurs <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112658</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:53:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112658/4.mp3" length="13129487" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/57ca01391d8f3cc468785c93d874221c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 The Incredible Descent into Hell - Extinction of Dinosaurs (Timelapse) | Dinosaurs DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-the-incredible-descent-into-hell-extinction-of-dinosaurs-timelapse-dinosaurs-documentary--56112657</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction. On that day, a world populated by 2 million animal species abruptly ended.<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:00 - Life in the age of dinosaurs<br />- 04:30 - Extinction of the dinosaurs: natural selection<br />- 17:40 - Extinction of the dinosaurs : volcanoes <br />- 29:33 - Extinction of dinosaurs: the asteroid<br />- 55:22 - After the extinction of the dinosaurs <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112657</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:53:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112657/5.mp3" length="13116950" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 About 66 million years ago, during the Upper Cretaceous period, the different species of dinosaurs that populate the planet manage to support their domination on Earth. These enormous animals, which could reach up to several tens of meters in length depending on the species and sport different physiques, sometimes very threatening and disturbing, became the largest predators known on the blue planet. They take up a lot of space and become powerful and fearsome animals for anyone who approaches them. Their evolutions are numerous and unceasing, they never stop growing and developing throughout the eras they go through. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 DINOSAUR EXTINCTION: <br />- At this time, dinosaurs are evolving on a planet with a much warmer and drier climate than today. The air is heavy and the wind rarely blows. These species grew up on an Earth that contained no glaciers and stagnant water with very few marine currents. The cold zones are almost unknown as the heat is important. The lands being still quite close to each other at this time, the hot and dry climate extends over all habitable surfaces, leaving the high peaks as the coolest areas. In fact, compared to the rest of the planet, these places are the only ones to experience small periods of cold, and for good reason, the altitude allows the little fresh air to settle in these places. <br /><br />During this period, step by step, new dinosaurs began to appear on the earth's surface. This is, for example, the case of Protoceratops, a dinosaur that lived mostly on the ground in Mongolia and fed only on plants. This herbivore appears during the Upper Cretaceous, but it is not the only one to dominate this period. <br /><br />The latter was itself dominated since it quickly became the main prey of the Velociraptor, a carnivore armed with a powerful jaw containing about 80 extremely sharp teeth. It is therefore a large predator, just like the Tyrannosaurus, or more commonly known as "the T-Rex". The latter is one of the most ferocious dominant dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous period. Indeed, this famous creature is more than impressive since it can reach 12 meters long and weigh more than 7 tons. It is a real mass of nerves and dangers that rises above its various preys. Being an essential element of the terrestrial landscape of this period, the Tyrannosaurus does not hesitate at all to establish its dominance, it is one of the most respected dinosaurs, especially because of its frightening way of defeating its victims. This enormous creature grabs them before crushing them with its large and powerful jaw containing long, sharp teeth.<br /><br /><br />Lava flows are then poured on the whole planet, later they will be named, by the researchers, the Trapps of Deccan. The consequences of these flows are dramatic for the fauna and flora, no part of the Earth is then safe. The ground is hot, burning, deadly, covered with lava and fire in full progress. In some places, it is now impossible to walk on the ground with peace of mind because the heat is increasing. The temperature of the planet does not delay to follow the same way. In only a few hours, the climate of the Earth changes radically according to the elements brought by the natural catastrophe which is played on the surface. The change is abrupt and puts many animals in difficulty. <br /><br /><br />65 million years ago, towards the end of the Upper Cretaceous period, after various tremors, life struggled to resume its normal course, a huge asteroid headed straight for the planet Earth. This asteroid is indeed colossal, measuring nearly 10 kilometers in diameter and weighing more than a billion tons. <br />When the asteroid finally enters the Earth's atmosphere, it marks the beginning of the fifth major extinction known on the planet. This last one is very important because it is called the Cretaceous-Paleogene...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>820</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/57ca01391d8f3cc468785c93d874221c.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond: Extreme Depth Journey to the Alien &amp; Extraterrestrials of the Abyss | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-extreme-depth-journey-to-the-alien-extraterrestrials-of-the-abyss-space-documentary--56112648</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112648</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:51:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112648/1.mp3" length="11989296" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. 
Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>750</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/487fe4647f9c7aa11b4d82ec648bd5cb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond: Extreme Depth Journey to the Alien &amp; Extraterrestrials of the Abyss | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-extreme-depth-journey-to-the-alien-extraterrestrials-of-the-abyss-space-documentary--56112647</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112647</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:51:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112647/2.mp3" length="11986369" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. 
Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>750</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/487fe4647f9c7aa11b4d82ec648bd5cb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond: Extreme Depth Journey to the Alien &amp; Extraterrestrials of the Abyss | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-extreme-depth-journey-to-the-alien-extraterrestrials-of-the-abyss-space-documentary--56112646</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112646</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:51:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112646/3.mp3" length="11968397" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. 
Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>748</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/487fe4647f9c7aa11b4d82ec648bd5cb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond: Extreme Depth Journey to the Alien &amp; Extraterrestrials of the Abyss | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-extreme-depth-journey-to-the-alien-extraterrestrials-of-the-abyss-space-documentary--56112645</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112645</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:51:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112645/4.mp3" length="11968816" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. 
Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>749</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/487fe4647f9c7aa11b4d82ec648bd5cb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond: Extreme Depth Journey to the Alien &amp; Extraterrestrials of the Abyss | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-extreme-depth-journey-to-the-alien-extraterrestrials-of-the-abyss-space-documentary--56112644</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112644</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:51:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112644/5.mp3" length="11972577" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. 
Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 The ocean is one of nature's most beautiful gems. It is home to an incredibly beautiful and rich flora and fauna. <br />Since the beginning of human history, men have been closely linked to the sea and passionate about this blue immensity. The underwater depths are all the more coveted and fascinating as they still remain a mystery despite all the technical inventions we are capable of. <br />Man can travel on land, on sea, in the air and even in the universe. He has walked on the moon, observed and studied many planets thanks to state-of-the-art tools. Man's knowledge of the environment that surrounds him has become more and more extensive over the centuries. <br />For all that, there is still one great unknown in this equation of human knowledge: the ocean in its vastness. <br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 Oceanic Deep Voyage: <br />- In these ocean depths, hydrothermal springs (hot water source due to cracks near the magma) allow bacteria to proliferate. These bacteria transform chemical compounds into sugars that other marine species can feed on. Millions of animals depend entirely on the work of these bacteria. They are the only ones able to produce organic matter. <br /><br />Our knowledge is still very limited on the subject, but we already count more than 600 species living near these sources. The further away from these springs, the more deserted the regions are. The oceanic geysers are the only nutritive sources for many animals. <br /><br />The order is perfectly established around the hydrothermal vents. At the closest point to the vents, the temperature is between 40 and 100 °C. As you can imagine, not all species can survive under such heat. Some worms are perfectly equipped for this. This is the case of the Pompeii worm. Man named it after the ashes that fall on it all the time. This worm is quite different from the tube worm that we met in the abyssal zone. This one has a digestive system, a mouth, an anus and even a nervous system and a brain.  <br /><br />A little further, where the water oscillates between 10 and 35 °C, we find again worms which live in colony like the tube worm. Around this area, many marine animals use symbiosis to survive. Bacteria use the sulfides in the water to produce energy and sugar. They create micro-organisms that allow other species of mollusks, crabs, mussels or shrimps to survive. We also meet other fish, such as the hydrothermal lycode which feeds on these marine species. It is one of the few fishes to adapt to such living conditions. Its body is white and without scales. It always swims close to the bottom, slowly. <br /><br />Other species have managed to find techniques to feed themselves, but also to save a maximum of energy. Life at this depth requires an extreme adaptation. Some shrimps for example are blind and do not use their digestive tract. They fix all the energy at the level of the head in order not to draw too much from their vital resources. They consume the bacteria of their own organism. <br />The yeti crab, on the other hand, uses the silk of its claws to collect the bacteria it feeds on. The symbiont is therefore outside its host. <br /><br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the agenda today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 02:07 - Announcement<br />- 02:42 - The abyss, between myth and reality <br />- 13:00 - Discovering the deep sea <br />- 20:30 - Descent into the abyss<br />- 21:05 - Epipelagic zone<br />- 28:15 - Mesopelagic zone<br />- 37:30 - Bathyal zone<br />- 41:48 - Abyssal zone <br />- 45:43 - Hadopelagial<br />- 51:50 - Mountain ranges and marine volcanoes<br />- 54:18 - Hydrothermal vents, an oasis of life<br />- 58:35 - Marianas Trench<br />- 01:01:00 - Ocean floor, a jewel of nature to be cared for<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>749</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/487fe4647f9c7aa11b4d82ec648bd5cb.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Venus | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-venus-space-documentary--56112637</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore Venus<br />- 29:42 - How did the planet Venus form? <br />- 34:06 - How did Venus and Earth become so different?<br />- 38:38 - Is there a "ghost" satellite of Venus?<br />- 40:25 - What happens in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 43:40 - Is there water on Venus?<br />- 48:07 - What is the nature of the surface activity on Venus?<br />- 52:45 - Has there ever been life on Venus?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112637</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:49:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112637/1.mp3" length="11662870" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bf160dc73268c1a0e2640ed5ebaa482e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Venus | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-venus-space-documentary--56112636</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore Venus<br />- 29:42 - How did the planet Venus form? <br />- 34:06 - How did Venus and Earth become so different?<br />- 38:38 - Is there a "ghost" satellite of Venus?<br />- 40:25 - What happens in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 43:40 - Is there water on Venus?<br />- 48:07 - What is the nature of the surface activity on Venus?<br />- 52:45 - Has there ever been life on Venus?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112636</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:49:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112636/2.mp3" length="11610206" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>726</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bf160dc73268c1a0e2640ed5ebaa482e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Venus | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-venus-space-documentary--56112635</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore Venus<br />- 29:42 - How did the planet Venus form? <br />- 34:06 - How did Venus and Earth become so different?<br />- 38:38 - Is there a "ghost" satellite of Venus?<br />- 40:25 - What happens in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 43:40 - Is there water on Venus?<br />- 48:07 - What is the nature of the surface activity on Venus?<br />- 52:45 - Has there ever been life on Venus?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112635</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:49:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112635/3.mp3" length="11680423" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>730</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bf160dc73268c1a0e2640ed5ebaa482e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Venus | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-venus-space-documentary--56112634</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore Venus<br />- 29:42 - How did the planet Venus form? <br />- 34:06 - How did Venus and Earth become so different?<br />- 38:38 - Is there a "ghost" satellite of Venus?<br />- 40:25 - What happens in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 43:40 - Is there water on Venus?<br />- 48:07 - What is the nature of the surface activity on Venus?<br />- 52:45 - Has there ever been life on Venus?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112634</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:49:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112634/4.mp3" length="11629851" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>727</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bf160dc73268c1a0e2640ed5ebaa482e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Life Beyond: Mysterious Traces of Extraterrestrial Life on Venus | Space DOCUMENTARY</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-life-beyond-mysterious-traces-of-extraterrestrial-life-on-venus-space-documentary--56112633</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore Venus<br />- 29:42 - How did the planet Venus form? <br />- 34:06 - How did Venus and Earth become so different?<br />- 38:38 - Is there a "ghost" satellite of Venus?<br />- 40:25 - What happens in the atmosphere of Venus?<br />- 43:40 - Is there water on Venus?<br />- 48:07 - What is the nature of the surface activity on Venus?<br />- 52:45 - Has there ever been life on Venus?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112633</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:49:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112633/5.mp3" length="11658689" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Sometimes, in the rays of morning dawn or evening twilight, you can see a very bright star. Also called the "Shepherd Star" and representing the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, the planet Venus takes its name from the Roman goddess of love, beauty and fertility. <br />For a long time, and before the beginning of space flights, it was impossible to see the surface of our closest space "neighbor". Behind the cloud cover of "the veiled planet" lies a mysterious world whose mysteries are still far from being solved!<br /><br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, the videos are published on SUNDAYS at 6:00 PM.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 TRACES OF LIFE ON VENUS: <br />- The planet Venus, this "cloudy world that hides its face" is awash with mysteries. Indeed, very little knowledge is confirmed by researchers, the certainties have left room for assumptions. The reason is mainly due to its dense atmosphere, representing an impassable barrier for the observers who cannot see the surface of Venus through the current telescopes. <br /><br />Astronomers believe that the Earth and Venus were formed in the same region of the protoplanetary disk, from the same material, but their development then took place in a different way.<br />The Earth is enveloped in an atmosphere that contains nearly 20% oxygen, a moderate greenhouse effect and the presence of oceans make the conditions on the surface comfortable for life to flourish. On the contrary, Venus is surrounded by a shell of carbon dioxide, its surface has extreme temperatures of nearly 500 ° C because of the giant greenhouse effect, with a pressure 90 times greater than its terrestrial neighbor. All questions about the habitability of Venus are based on the question of the existence of liquid water on it. <br /><br />At the initial stage of its existence, Venus looked very much like the Earth. Although there is no water on Venus today, the situation was different in the past. In 2009, with the help of the probe "Venus Express", evidence was obtained that the atmosphere of Venus had lost a large amount of water due to solar radiation. <br />However, this does not mean that an ocean never existed on Venus, because, as simulations show, water was mainly contained in the atmosphere in the form of vapor and was present in large quantities only at an early stage of the planet's existence. Thus, the primordial ocean of Venus could have existed for more than 2 billion years, that is to say more than half of the history of the planet, after which it is possible to ask the question of the existence of life!<br />However, something happened to Venus, a kind of catastrophe of which scientists still have no idea, after which it turned into hell!<br /><br />Our planet and Venus are at first sight very similar in size and mass. They have almost the same age, about 4.5 billion years. It seems that nothing prevented life to be born not only on Earth, but also on Venus. <br />The possibility that life could exist on the surface of the present Venus is incredibly low. An average surface temperature above 400℃ means that it is impossible to find liquid water there and this heat would also destroy most organic molecules.<br />In addition, pale yellow clouds float in the Venusian sky, which, as studies have shown, consist mainly of tiny droplets of sulfuric acid that, like terrestrial rains, fall on the surface of Venus, the only difference being that these rains are destructive to all living forms!<br />But the upper atmosphere of Venus, softer, has temperatures low enough for water droplets to form and could therefore potentially be suitable for the formation of life.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 On the program today:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 01:05 - General information about Venus<br />- 05:35 - What makes Venus specific compared to other planets in the solar system?<br />- 23:58 - History of space missions to explore...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bf160dc73268c1a0e2640ed5ebaa482e.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Eruption from Hell: Experience the Apocalypse of the Pompeii Volcano | DOCUMENT History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-eruption-from-hell-experience-the-apocalypse-of-the-pompeii-volcano-document-history--56112620</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of information about a lost city.<br />- 29:50 - Last hours of Pompeii: the eruption hour by hour<br />- 46:23 - Witnesses to the eruption of the volcano<br />- 54:33 - Other surrounding cities: the city of Herculaneum<br />- 55:55 - What now?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112620</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:48:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112620/1.mp3" length="11564231" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? 
Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>723</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9de7f5a2e985a9fb973dbbe976c99cef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Eruption from Hell: Experience the Apocalypse of the Pompeii Volcano | DOCUMENT History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-eruption-from-hell-experience-the-apocalypse-of-the-pompeii-volcano-document-history--56112619</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of information about a lost city.<br />- 29:50 - Last hours of Pompeii: the eruption hour by hour<br />- 46:23 - Witnesses to the eruption of the volcano<br />- 54:33 - Other surrounding cities: the city of Herculaneum<br />- 55:55 - What now?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112619</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:48:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112619/2.mp3" length="11594742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? 
Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>725</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9de7f5a2e985a9fb973dbbe976c99cef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Eruption from Hell: Experience the Apocalypse of the Pompeii Volcano | DOCUMENT History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-eruption-from-hell-experience-the-apocalypse-of-the-pompeii-volcano-document-history--56112618</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of information about a lost city.<br />- 29:50 - Last hours of Pompeii: the eruption hour by hour<br />- 46:23 - Witnesses to the eruption of the volcano<br />- 54:33 - Other surrounding cities: the city of Herculaneum<br />- 55:55 - What now?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112618</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:48:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112618/3.mp3" length="11585965" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? 
Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>725</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9de7f5a2e985a9fb973dbbe976c99cef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Eruption from Hell: Experience the Apocalypse of the Pompeii Volcano | DOCUMENT History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-eruption-from-hell-experience-the-apocalypse-of-the-pompeii-volcano-document-history--56112616</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of information about a lost city.<br />- 29:50 - Last hours of Pompeii: the eruption hour by hour<br />- 46:23 - Witnesses to the eruption of the volcano<br />- 54:33 - Other surrounding cities: the city of Herculaneum<br />- 55:55 - What now?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112616</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:48:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112616/4.mp3" length="11565484" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? 
Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>723</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9de7f5a2e985a9fb973dbbe976c99cef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Eruption from Hell: Experience the Apocalypse of the Pompeii Volcano | DOCUMENT History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-eruption-from-hell-experience-the-apocalypse-of-the-pompeii-volcano-document-history--56112615</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of information about a lost city.<br />- 29:50 - Last hours of Pompeii: the eruption hour by hour<br />- 46:23 - Witnesses to the eruption of the volcano<br />- 54:33 - Other surrounding cities: the city of Herculaneum<br />- 55:55 - What now?<br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112615</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:48:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112615/5.mp3" length="11555036" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? 
Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 What would your city look like if a large volcano erupted and burned everything in its path? Dividing the landscape, in the space of a few moments, between piles of ash and lava flows? <br />Unfortunately, the ancient inhabitants of Pompeii did not have to imagine this terrible scenario. And for good reason, the Italian city was completely destroyed. Pompeii was affected by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79. On October 24, the volcano erupted, shortly after 13:00 hours, the Plinian phase began. Surprisingly, this eruption occurred the day after Vulcanalia, the feast of the Roman god of fire and volcanoes. The devastation was immense. Ash covered the entire city. The inhabitants of Pompeii, instead of suffocating in the ashes, died immediately from the powerful heat. The volcano expelled superheated gases, which descended down the mountainside, causing avalanches and reaching temperatures of more than 1200 degrees. At those temperatures, no living thing can withstand. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 THE VOLCANO OF POMPEII: <br />- In the early 1st century AD, Pompeii was a thriving resort town for the most distinguished Roman citizens. Cobblestone streets were lined with elegant houses and villas. Taverns and cafes, public baths, brothels and small factories were crowded with tourists, townspeople and slaves. The stadium, with a capacity of 20,000, received many visitors and the squares and open-air markets bustled with activity. About 12,000 people lived in Pompeii and almost as many in the surrounding area on the eve of the terrible eruption in 79.<br />Before that, the city had a complex water system, a strategic port and more than a hundred streets that once bustled with Pompeians, the inhabitants of Pompeii. But also attractive places such as forums, baths, an amphitheater and much more.<br /><br /><br />At that time, the forums were the true heart of public life. These squares were the religious and political center where the inhabitants of the city of Pompeii gathered. They were also the economic heart of the city, the place where transactions and commercial exchanges took place.<br />The theaters of the time are an important place for the inhabitants to watch or perform comedies and tragedies.<br />The Basilica: This building houses the duumvirs who preside over justice. The inhabitants also gather here during the cold season to hold working meetings on legal and economic problems that are also dealt with in the Forum.<br />The Comitium is a building reserved for the election of the city's magistrates.<br />Pompeii's amphitheater seats 20,000 spectators, where gladiator fights were held, a very popular entertainment for the inhabitants of the time!<br /><br />So Pompeii was a bustling city almost 2,000 years ago, in what is now southern Italy. But in the fall of '79, the nearby volcano, Vesuvius, erupted. It spewed smoke and toxic gases 30 km away, which quickly spread to the city. Overnight, Pompeii and most of its 10,000 inhabitants disappeared under a layer of ash. <br />Did you know? The word "volcano" originated with the Pompeii disaster. In fact, the term comes from Roman mythology, Vulcan was the god of fire. And unfortunately, the term "god of fire" was appropriate on that day, October 24, 1979...<br /><br />On October 24, after centuries of dormancy, Mount Vesuvius erupted in southern Italy, devastating the thriving Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum and killing thousands of people. The cities, buried under a thick layer of volcanic material and mud, were never rebuilt and were forgotten in the course of history, until they were rediscovered hundreds of years later. <br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 01:32 - Introduction<br />- 00:22 - Pompeii and Vesuvius<br />- 03:20 - The importance of the city of Pompeii at the time: a treasure trove of...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>723</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9de7f5a2e985a9fb973dbbe976c99cef.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#1 Lost Civilization: Journey to the Mysterious Lost Mayan Cities | DOCUMENTARY History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/1-lost-civilization-journey-to-the-mysterious-lost-mayan-cities-documentary-history--56112601</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization in America 14:15 - Postclassic Period<br />- 14:55 - Architecture of Maya cities<br />- 16:38 - Construction process<br />- 17:25 - Different types of Mayan constructions<br />- 8:40 PM - Mayan cities of great renown Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Calakmul, Palenque, Teotihuacán<br />- 12:15 PM - Mayan society must be strengthened <br />- 11:53 - Mayan children learn to read and write<br />- 32:15 - Mayan Arithmetic<br />- 35:00 - Maya Calendars and Astronomy<br />- 12:00 PM - Mayan officials will be trained in social sciences and humanities<br />- 01:00:22 - Decline of Maya Civilization<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112601</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112601/1.mp3" length="11761508" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>736</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7580091af129d0c1b6c0ef5e23cec4f5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#2 Lost Civilization: Journey to the Mysterious Lost Mayan Cities | DOCUMENTARY History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/2-lost-civilization-journey-to-the-mysterious-lost-mayan-cities-documentary-history--56112600</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization in America 14:15 - Postclassic Period<br />- 14:55 - Architecture of Maya cities<br />- 16:38 - Construction process<br />- 17:25 - Different types of Mayan constructions<br />- 8:40 PM - Mayan cities of great renown Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Calakmul, Palenque, Teotihuacán<br />- 12:15 PM - Mayan society must be strengthened <br />- 11:53 - Mayan children learn to read and write<br />- 32:15 - Mayan Arithmetic<br />- 35:00 - Maya Calendars and Astronomy<br />- 12:00 PM - Mayan officials will be trained in social sciences and humanities<br />- 01:00:22 - Decline of Maya Civilization<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112600</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:44:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112600/2.mp3" length="11763597" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>736</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7580091af129d0c1b6c0ef5e23cec4f5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#3 Lost Civilization: Journey to the Mysterious Lost Mayan Cities | DOCUMENTARY History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/3-lost-civilization-journey-to-the-mysterious-lost-mayan-cities-documentary-history--56112599</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization in America 14:15 - Postclassic Period<br />- 14:55 - Architecture of Maya cities<br />- 16:38 - Construction process<br />- 17:25 - Different types of Mayan constructions<br />- 8:40 PM - Mayan cities of great renown Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Calakmul, Palenque, Teotihuacán<br />- 12:15 PM - Mayan society must be strengthened <br />- 11:53 - Mayan children learn to read and write<br />- 32:15 - Mayan Arithmetic<br />- 35:00 - Maya Calendars and Astronomy<br />- 12:00 PM - Mayan officials will be trained in social sciences and humanities<br />- 01:00:22 - Decline of Maya Civilization<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112599</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:44:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112599/3.mp3" length="11744789" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>735</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7580091af129d0c1b6c0ef5e23cec4f5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#4 Lost Civilization: Journey to the Mysterious Lost Mayan Cities | DOCUMENTARY History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/4-lost-civilization-journey-to-the-mysterious-lost-mayan-cities-documentary-history--56112598</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization in America 14:15 - Postclassic Period<br />- 14:55 - Architecture of Maya cities<br />- 16:38 - Construction process<br />- 17:25 - Different types of Mayan constructions<br />- 8:40 PM - Mayan cities of great renown Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Calakmul, Palenque, Teotihuacán<br />- 12:15 PM - Mayan society must be strengthened <br />- 11:53 - Mayan children learn to read and write<br />- 32:15 - Mayan Arithmetic<br />- 35:00 - Maya Calendars and Astronomy<br />- 12:00 PM - Mayan officials will be trained in social sciences and humanities<br />- 01:00:22 - Decline of Maya Civilization<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112598</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:44:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112598/4.mp3" length="11798288" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>738</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7580091af129d0c1b6c0ef5e23cec4f5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>#5 Lost Civilization: Journey to the Mysterious Lost Mayan Cities | DOCUMENTARY History</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/5-lost-civilization-journey-to-the-mysterious-lost-mayan-cities-documentary-history--56112597</link><description><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization in America 14:15 - Postclassic Period<br />- 14:55 - Architecture of Maya cities<br />- 16:38 - Construction process<br />- 17:25 - Different types of Mayan constructions<br />- 8:40 PM - Mayan cities of great renown Chichen Itza, Uxmal, Calakmul, Palenque, Teotihuacán<br />- 12:15 PM - Mayan society must be strengthened <br />- 11:53 - Mayan children learn to read and write<br />- 32:15 - Mayan Arithmetic<br />- 35:00 - Maya Calendars and Astronomy<br />- 12:00 PM - Mayan officials will be trained in social sciences and humanities<br />- 01:00:22 - Decline of Maya Civilization<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />🔔 If you like what I do:<br />          ❤️ SUBSCRIBE.<br />          👍 LIKE<br />          🤳 SHARE<br />          ✍️ COMMENT.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/56112597</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jul 2023 16:44:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56112597/5.mp3" length="11743953" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Orbinea Studio</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🌍 Do you want to discover one of the most mysterious civilizations on Earth? Today I'm taking you to explore the fascinating civilization of the Maya. This ancient people left behind monumental cities, an advanced system of arithmetic, sophisticated writing and refined solar calendars. <br /><br />🔥 As a reminder, videos are posted on SUNDAYS at 6pm.<br /><br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br />💥 MAYAN CIVILIZATION: <br />- Let's go back in time to prehistory, specifically to the Upper Paleolithic, around 20,000 BC. Homo sapiens is then the only species representing the human race. During this ice age, the Bering Strait was nothing more than a huge ice sheet that formed a gigantic bridge between Asia and North America, also known as Beringia. For thousands of years, this route was used by waves of migrants from Asia in search of new hunting grounds. Thus, the entire American continent was populated over the centuries, subsisting on hunting, fishing and gathering wild plants and fruits.<br /><br />Around the VIIIᵉ millennium BC, global warming melted the ice, interrupting the migratory course active during this Mesolithic epoch. Thereafter, the American continent was separated from the rest of the world and witnessed the development of the first pre-Columbian civilizations in North and South America, as well as in Central America, called Mesoamerica. This titanic Mesoamerican territory consists of central Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the Pacific coast of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. <br /><br />Then, these tribal agricultural settlements located in the Basin of Mexico, the region of La Venta and along the Pacific coast, made a tremendous cultural leap from 2500 BC. A sizable civilization, bearing the name Olmec, emerged and prosperous <br />and thriving village communities were established everywhere. <br /><br />In 1000 B.C., a small village was established in Cuello, Belize, with community buildings that grew in importance. The inhabitants began to practice burial customs and the growth of Cuello continued with the establishment of small villages on the Yucatan and Guatemalan peninsulas. <br /><br />From 1000 to 300 B.C., the Maya country grew rapidly, dividing into two main geographic areas: the Highlands and the Lowlands, covering approximately 400,000 km².<br /><br />The Preclassic period is divided into three parts: the Early Preclassic, from 2500 to 1200 BC, the Middle Preclassic, from 1200 to 400 BC, for which archaeological evidence shows the beginning of Maya civilization around 1000 BC, and the Late Preclassic, from 400 to 250 BC.<br /><br />As construction expanded on a large scale, a predetermined axis was established according to the cardinal points. The Maya based their architecture on astrology. Governmental and religious buildings, such as the royal acropolis, pyramidal temples and sometimes ball courts, are aligned with certain constellations, according to the Maya interpretation of the orbits and stars. Outside the ritual center, the dwellings of minor nobles, small temples and individual sanctuaries spread out. Then, the modest huts of the people are grouped outside the urban center. <br /><br />The science of the Maya was not limited to mathematics. They were also learned astronomers and this discipline was the responsibility of the priests. The mystery of the cosmos, the cyclical rhythm of the seasons and their influence on the cultivation of corn, and even the cycle of life and death, of day and night, fascinated this civilization. <br /><br />-------------------------<br /><br /><br />🎬 In today's program:<br />- 00:00 - Introduction<br />- 00:40 - The origins of the Mayan civilization.<br />- 02:17 - The advent of sedentary life<br />- 03:45 - The flourishing of the Olmec civilization<br />- 06:13 - Establishment of the Mayan country and its civilization<br />- 11:00 - Preclassic Period<br />- 11:00 - Classic Period<br />- 11:00 - Flourishing of the Mayan civilization...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>734</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/7580091af129d0c1b6c0ef5e23cec4f5.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
