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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Dr Nima's Eye Pod</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/show/dr-nimas-eye-pod</link><description><![CDATA[Podcast for my videos and shorts on medicine, ophthalmology, technology and uveitis which are also available on other media  Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@drnimaeye/featured Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drnimaeye/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@drnimaeye]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/5866166/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Medicine</category><copyright>Copyright Nima Ghadiri</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg</url><title>Dr Nima's Eye Pod</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/show/dr-nimas-eye-pod</link></image><lastBuildDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 02:23:02 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:name><itunes:email>feeds@spreaker.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>Podcast for my videos and shorts on medicine, ophthalmology, technology and uveitis which are also available on other media

Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@drnimaeye/featured
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drnimaeye/
TikTok:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Podcast for my videos and shorts on medicine, ophthalmology, technology and uveitis which are also available on other media  Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@drnimaeye/featured Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/drnimaeye/ TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@drnimaeye]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness"><itunes:category text="Medicine"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Video Short: Cancer drugs that save lives - but can inflame the eye</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-cancer-drugs-that-save-lives-but-can-inflame-the-eye--72334540</link><description><![CDATA[Cancer drugs can save lives - but sometimes the eye gets caught in the crossfire.In this short video, I discuss how modern cancer treatments, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors and other immuno-oncology therapies, can activate the immune system to fight cancer, but occasionally trigger inflammation in the eye.As a uveitis specialist, I’m seeing this become increasingly relevant. Eye problems can range from dry eye and red eye to uveitis, scleritis, retinal inflammation, optic nerve involvement and neuro-ophthalmic symptoms.Symptoms to watch for include: red eye, pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision, floaters, double vision or sudden visual change.The key message is awareness, not fear.Please do not stop cancer treatment yourself. If you develop new visual symptoms during cancer treatment, speak to your oncology team and seek ophthalmology advice. Early recognition can save sight.This video is for education and awareness only and is not a substitute for individual medical advice.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d1a4481f-b59d-4378-ac57-1cd3c13e5872</guid><pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 01:14:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72334540/425255776_44100_2_58977efa9166b.mp3" length="2432521" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a26bf92d-60fd-42a6-b7c6-97da96a3b240/a26bf92d-60fd-42a6-b7c6-97da96a3b240.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a26bf92d-60fd-42a6-b7c6-97da96a3b240/a26bf92d-60fd-42a6-b7c6-97da96a3b240.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/a26bf92d-60fd-42a6-b7c6-97da96a3b240/a26bf92d-60fd-42a6-b7c6-97da96a3b240.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Cancer drugs can save lives - but sometimes the eye gets caught in the crossfire.In this short video, I discuss how modern cancer treatments, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors and other immuno-oncology therapies, can activate the immune system...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Cancer drugs can save lives - but sometimes the eye gets caught in the crossfire.In this short video, I discuss how modern cancer treatments, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors and other immuno-oncology therapies, can activate the immune system to fight cancer, but occasionally trigger inflammation in the eye.As a uveitis specialist, I’m seeing this become increasingly relevant. Eye problems can range from dry eye and red eye to uveitis, scleritis, retinal inflammation, optic nerve involvement and neuro-ophthalmic symptoms.Symptoms to watch for include: red eye, pain, light sensitivity, blurred vision, floaters, double vision or sudden visual change.The key message is awareness, not fear.Please do not stop cancer treatment yourself. If you develop new visual symptoms during cancer treatment, speak to your oncology team and seek ophthalmology advice. Early recognition can save sight.This video is for education and awareness only and is not a substitute for individual medical advice.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>153</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: POH-VOA: Can raw seafood affect your eyes?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-poh-voa-can-raw-seafood-affect-your-eyes--72268909</link><description><![CDATA[🚨 NEW HEALTH ALERT: Do you prep raw seafood at home? 🦐🐟A virus known as CMNV, which has historically only affected aquatic life like farmed shrimp and fish, has officially jumped to humans. It is causing a brand-new, treatment-resistant eye disease called POH-VAU (Persistent Ocular Hypertensive Viral Anterior Uveitis).Why does this matter?Because it reminds us that the eye can sometimes be an early warning system for emerging infections , and that health, food systems, occupational exposure, aquaculture and eye disease are all connected.Practical takeaways:🧤 Wear gloves if regularly handling raw seafood🧼 Wash hands thoroughly after preparation🍤 Cook seafood properly👁️ Seek urgent eye care if you develop a red painful eye, blurred vision, light sensitivity or symptoms of raised eye pressureAs a Uveitis specialist, I’m putting on my WHO Fides hat today to share this urgent public health update that every home cook and seafood lover needs to know about. This is an evolving topic, but the message is simple: be aware, be sensible, and don’t ignore a painful red eye.References:• Liu et al., Nature Microbiology, 2026• World Organisation for Animal Health — CMNV disease card• WHO Fides — health professionals countering misinformation online#shorts #health #publichealth]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8321320d-3bab-46e8-835d-f08f4cafdffa</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:50:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/72268909/425255618_44100_2_c31b0b42c4306.mp3" length="1983633" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6080d3b4-3e57-4c84-906a-4590b901bbaa/6080d3b4-3e57-4c84-906a-4590b901bbaa.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6080d3b4-3e57-4c84-906a-4590b901bbaa/6080d3b4-3e57-4c84-906a-4590b901bbaa.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/starship/6080d3b4-3e57-4c84-906a-4590b901bbaa/6080d3b4-3e57-4c84-906a-4590b901bbaa.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🚨 NEW HEALTH ALERT: Do you prep raw seafood at home? 🦐🐟A virus known as CMNV, which has historically only affected aquatic life like farmed shrimp and fish, has officially jumped to humans. It is causing a brand-new, treatment-resistant eye disease...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🚨 NEW HEALTH ALERT: Do you prep raw seafood at home? 🦐🐟A virus known as CMNV, which has historically only affected aquatic life like farmed shrimp and fish, has officially jumped to humans. It is causing a brand-new, treatment-resistant eye disease called POH-VAU (Persistent Ocular Hypertensive Viral Anterior Uveitis).Why does this matter?Because it reminds us that the eye can sometimes be an early warning system for emerging infections , and that health, food systems, occupational exposure, aquaculture and eye disease are all connected.Practical takeaways:🧤 Wear gloves if regularly handling raw seafood🧼 Wash hands thoroughly after preparation🍤 Cook seafood properly👁️ Seek urgent eye care if you develop a red painful eye, blurred vision, light sensitivity or symptoms of raised eye pressureAs a Uveitis specialist, I’m putting on my WHO Fides hat today to share this urgent public health update that every home cook and seafood lover needs to know about. This is an evolving topic, but the message is simple: be aware, be sensible, and don’t ignore a painful red eye.References:• Liu et al., Nature Microbiology, 2026• World Organisation for Animal Health — CMNV disease card• WHO Fides — health professionals countering misinformation online#shorts #health #publichealth]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>124</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Axial SpA and Uveitis - from the RCOphth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-axial-spa-and-uveitis-from-the-rcophth--66413920</link><description><![CDATA[Anterior uveitis can be an early indicator of Axial SpA, a systemic rheumatic disease. Timely diagnosis is key to managing Axial SpA and preventing long-term complications.The key acronym is SPINE:Symptoms starting slowlyPain in the lower backImproves with movementNight time wakingEarly onset (under 40)This video accompanied the fantastic audit by @livuni medical student Timothy Boey. We were incredibly proud to see Timothy present his findings at the prestigious Royal College of Ophthalmologists Annual Congress in Liverpool!Myself and other Ophthalmology colleagues in the country are working to raise awareness and enhance patient care pathways. Early detection can make a world of difference #shorts #ophthalmology #rheumatology <br />]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0cd41027-9ad1-4181-b7a0-a7eff9c74f87</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 22:28:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/66413920/401661998_44100_2_7254cca7fe59e.mp3" length="1778833" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Anterior uveitis can be an early indicator of Axial SpA, a systemic rheumatic disease. Timely diagnosis is key to managing Axial SpA and preventing long-term complications.The key acronym is SPINE:Symptoms starting slowlyPain in the lower backImproves...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Anterior uveitis can be an early indicator of Axial SpA, a systemic rheumatic disease. Timely diagnosis is key to managing Axial SpA and preventing long-term complications.The key acronym is SPINE:Symptoms starting slowlyPain in the lower backImproves with movementNight time wakingEarly onset (under 40)This video accompanied the fantastic audit by @livuni medical student Timothy Boey. We were incredibly proud to see Timothy present his findings at the prestigious Royal College of Ophthalmologists Annual Congress in Liverpool!Myself and other Ophthalmology colleagues in the country are working to raise awareness and enhance patient care pathways. Early detection can make a world of difference #shorts #ophthalmology #rheumatology <br />]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>112</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>🔎Eye Spy: Unveiling Systemic Secrets</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/eye-spy-unveiling-systemic-secrets--64421190</link><description><![CDATA[🔎Eye Spy: Unveiling Systemic SecretsThe eyes aren't just windows to the soul, they're a window to our overall health! Thanks to #Optometry Today for inviting me as a Medical Ophthalmologist to talk about #Oculomics - the revolutionary field using eye exams to detect systemic diseases decades early.Optometrists are key to this, with their unique skills and patient access.Learn how eye tests can reveal signs of conditions like cardiovascular disease, and how AI is accelerating research in this exciting new era of healthcare:https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/videos/2024/12/10/oculomics-a-window-to-overall-health]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8f2a10b7-49cb-4aba-928b-f4ba729ac1d4</guid><pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 17:05:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64421190/395036520_44100_2_e992694d16c33.mp3" length="4199234" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>🔎Eye Spy: Unveiling Systemic SecretsThe eyes aren't just windows to the soul, they're a window to our overall health! Thanks to #Optometry Today for inviting me as a Medical Ophthalmologist to talk about #Oculomics - the revolutionary field using eye...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[🔎Eye Spy: Unveiling Systemic SecretsThe eyes aren't just windows to the soul, they're a window to our overall health! Thanks to #Optometry Today for inviting me as a Medical Ophthalmologist to talk about #Oculomics - the revolutionary field using eye exams to detect systemic diseases decades early.Optometrists are key to this, with their unique skills and patient access.Learn how eye tests can reveal signs of conditions like cardiovascular disease, and how AI is accelerating research in this exciting new era of healthcare:https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/videos/2024/12/10/oculomics-a-window-to-overall-health]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>263</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Bringing clarity to Uveitis Diagnosis with AI</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-bringing-clarity-to-uveitis-diagnosis-with-ai--64170632</link><description><![CDATA[Up, up and away – clearing the clouds… Bringing clarity to Uveitis Diagnosis with AI: It’s a pleasure to share this joint Nature EYE editorial with Peter Thomas in which we survey  how artificial neural networks (ANNs) might be used to enhance the diagnosis of uveitis, a significant cause of vision loss worldwide: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-024-03588-y The Challenge: Uveitis, an intraocular inflammatory condition, presents a complex diagnostic puzzle due to its myriad causes and varied clinical presentations. Traditional diagnostic methods, often reliant on subjective clinical judgment, can lead to delays and inaccuracies. Collaboration: The partnership of data scientists and clinicians holds the key to unlocking the full potential of AI and machine learning in ophthalmology.  We review the state of play to accompany this paper from Jacquot et al (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-024-03530-2) who have used a multilayer perceptron (MLP) model, to predict the underlying causes of uveitis. Their model, trained on a dataset of 375 patients, demonstrated impressive accuracy, matching expert opinion in 77.8% of cases and achieving 93% accuracy within the top two probable diagnoses. We’re striving towards a more objective and standardised approach to uveitis diagnosis, and these models can help – particularly with diagnostic decision support systems (DDSS) which can complement (but not replace) clinicians – hopefully streamlining the clinical workflow and reducing diagnostic errors. The DDSS in the paper we feature focuses on diagnostically challenging cases (ideally providing valuable support where it's most needed…) While challenges remain in terms of geographic transferability, under-representation of rare aetiologies, and integration into electronic medical records, the potential of this technology is undeniable. Future research will focus on validating these tools across diverse populations and refining them for seamless integration into clinical practice. <br />]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6982a1e3-434f-4885-8195-b0f587819fd2</guid><pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 14:47:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/64170632/394197276_44100_2_f0e5b6e6fe4ed.mp3" length="1914670" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Up, up and away – clearing the clouds… Bringing clarity to Uveitis Diagnosis with AI: It’s a pleasure to share this joint Nature EYE editorial with Peter Thomas in which we survey  how artificial neural networks (ANNs) might be used to enhance the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Up, up and away – clearing the clouds… Bringing clarity to Uveitis Diagnosis with AI: It’s a pleasure to share this joint Nature EYE editorial with Peter Thomas in which we survey  how artificial neural networks (ANNs) might be used to enhance the diagnosis of uveitis, a significant cause of vision loss worldwide: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-024-03588-y The Challenge: Uveitis, an intraocular inflammatory condition, presents a complex diagnostic puzzle due to its myriad causes and varied clinical presentations. Traditional diagnostic methods, often reliant on subjective clinical judgment, can lead to delays and inaccuracies. Collaboration: The partnership of data scientists and clinicians holds the key to unlocking the full potential of AI and machine learning in ophthalmology.  We review the state of play to accompany this paper from Jacquot et al (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-024-03530-2) who have used a multilayer perceptron (MLP) model, to predict the underlying causes of uveitis. Their model, trained on a dataset of 375 patients, demonstrated impressive accuracy, matching expert opinion in 77.8% of cases and achieving 93% accuracy within the top two probable diagnoses. We’re striving towards a more objective and standardised approach to uveitis diagnosis, and these models can help – particularly with diagnostic decision support systems (DDSS) which can complement (but not replace) clinicians – hopefully streamlining the clinical workflow and reducing diagnostic errors. The DDSS in the paper we feature focuses on diagnostically challenging cases (ideally providing valuable support where it's most needed…) While challenges remain in terms of geographic transferability, under-representation of rare aetiologies, and integration into electronic medical records, the potential of this technology is undeniable. Future research will focus on validating these tools across diverse populations and refining them for seamless integration into clinical practice. <br />]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>120</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Axial SpA and Ophthalmology - Rheum for Improvement</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/axial-spa-and-ophthalmology-rheum-for-improvement--63644445</link><description><![CDATA[Repost of the NASS Rheum for Improvement Podcast from last year - hosted by Lucy Davies and featuring Rheumatology Professor Karl Gaffney and myself as we discussed acute anterior uveitis 👁️(inflammation in the front of the eye) in the context of Axial SpA (aka AS or Ankylosing Spondylitis) - a type of inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine &amp; sacroiliac joints and linked to HLAB27 ‣  40% of these patients could have spondyloarthritis, including AS, and in this pod we discuss these links, discover how ophthalmologists can identify AS in their patients and the vital role of collaboration between ophthalmology and rheumatology.  There is still an 8.5 year diagnostic delay in AS, and collaboration amongst healthcare professionals is critical to streamline the diagnostic process and to improve the overall quality of life for those living with this condition. <br /> Useful Resources: ➤ Act on Axial SpA: campaign https://actonaxialspa.com ➤ Recognising axial SpA in Ophth: https://actonaxialspa.com/recognising-axial-spa-in-ophthalmology/ ➤ Papers of interest: https://actonaxialspa.com/ophthalmology/ ➤ Toolkit for HCPs: https://actonaxialspa.com/hcp-toolkit/ ➤ Helpful vids: https://cloud.info.ucb.com/NASS_all_content &amp; https://cloud.info.ucb.com/NASS_all_content/full_video_January ➤ For patients: Guide to #uveitis in AS covering diagnosis &amp; managementhttps://nass.co.uk/resource/nass-guide-to-uveitis/ ➤ Patient Information Leaflet: https://nass.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/resources/Uveitis-Guide.pdf]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e3661f15-0a30-4efe-b3fe-c2100ab371f9</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2025 20:44:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63644445/392864873_44100_2_533f0c53b57b9.mp3" length="45497363" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Repost of the NASS Rheum for Improvement Podcast from last year - hosted by Lucy Davies and featuring Rheumatology Professor Karl Gaffney and myself as we discussed acute anterior uveitis 👁️(inflammation in the front of the eye) in the context of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Repost of the NASS Rheum for Improvement Podcast from last year - hosted by Lucy Davies and featuring Rheumatology Professor Karl Gaffney and myself as we discussed acute anterior uveitis 👁️(inflammation in the front of the eye) in the context of Axial SpA (aka AS or Ankylosing Spondylitis) - a type of inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the spine &amp; sacroiliac joints and linked to HLAB27 ‣  40% of these patients could have spondyloarthritis, including AS, and in this pod we discuss these links, discover how ophthalmologists can identify AS in their patients and the vital role of collaboration between ophthalmology and rheumatology.  There is still an 8.5 year diagnostic delay in AS, and collaboration amongst healthcare professionals is critical to streamline the diagnostic process and to improve the overall quality of life for those living with this condition. <br /> Useful Resources: ➤ Act on Axial SpA: campaign https://actonaxialspa.com ➤ Recognising axial SpA in Ophth: https://actonaxialspa.com/recognising-axial-spa-in-ophthalmology/ ➤ Papers of interest: https://actonaxialspa.com/ophthalmology/ ➤ Toolkit for HCPs: https://actonaxialspa.com/hcp-toolkit/ ➤ Helpful vids: https://cloud.info.ucb.com/NASS_all_content &amp; https://cloud.info.ucb.com/NASS_all_content/full_video_January ➤ For patients: Guide to #uveitis in AS covering diagnosis &amp; managementhttps://nass.co.uk/resource/nass-guide-to-uveitis/ ➤ Patient Information Leaflet: https://nass.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/resources/Uveitis-Guide.pdf]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>NotebookLM and the AI podcast - applied to the History of Uveitis!</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/notebooklm-and-the-ai-podcast-applied-to-the-history-of-uveitis--63593078</link><description><![CDATA[NotebookLM can be a game-changing tool for learning...  It's like having a virtual research assistant that can analyze documents, summarize key facts, explain complex ideas, and brainstorm new connections – all based on your uploaded sources.   I think the potential is for turning a dense research paper or a collection of lecture notes into a digestible podcast. NotebookLM's "Audio Overview" feature does that, generating engaging discussions with AI hosts who summarize the material and highlight important connections.  I've applied this to my History of Uveitis editorial here:  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-024-03519-x  Have you used this tool yet - what do you think? I think there's a lot of possibilities for certain learning styles and especially learning on the go, making even the most challenging subjects more accessible and engaging.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fd4ab96a-65cc-4c7b-917a-afc8adba36d9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 18:19:45 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63593078/392618461_44100_2_a2693eaa9db33.mp3" length="22788805" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>NotebookLM can be a game-changing tool for learning...  It's like having a virtual research assistant that can analyze documents, summarize key facts, explain complex ideas, and brainstorm new connections – all based on your uploaded sources.   I...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[NotebookLM can be a game-changing tool for learning...  It's like having a virtual research assistant that can analyze documents, summarize key facts, explain complex ideas, and brainstorm new connections – all based on your uploaded sources.   I think the potential is for turning a dense research paper or a collection of lecture notes into a digestible podcast. NotebookLM's "Audio Overview" feature does that, generating engaging discussions with AI hosts who summarize the material and highlight important connections.  I've applied this to my History of Uveitis editorial here:  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-024-03519-x  Have you used this tool yet - what do you think? I think there's a lot of possibilities for certain learning styles and especially learning on the go, making even the most challenging subjects more accessible and engaging.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1425</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Dogmatic ideas in medicine and uveitis - from the Behçet's UK Q &amp; A</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-dogmatic-ideas-in-medicine-and-uveitis-from-the-behcet-s-uk-q-a--63474704</link><description><![CDATA[Full Behçet's Uveitis Video here: https://youtu.be/KHlZ7aElCJU <br /> Medicine, while grounded in evidence, has historically been shaped by traditions and assumptions that sometimes do not withstand scrutiny in light of new data, technologies, or even insights"You can't have XYZ in this disease". <br /> Questioning entrenched beliefs encourages critical thinking and a willingness to adapt practices based on emerging evidence, and we need to keep fostering a culture that values curiosity and respectful debate to ensure that patient care remains dynamic, equitable, and responsive to the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare knowledge.  Behcet's Uveitis tends to affect either the front of the eye (anterior uveitis) or the back (posterior uveitis). It tends not to cause intermediate uveitis - wherein inflammatory cells can be seen suspended within the vitreous.  <br /> These cells are appreciated similar to that of anterior chamber cells but with the slit lamp focused behind the lens. Larger inflammatory collections known as "snowballs" may also be identified within the vitreous. They aren't classically seen in Behçet's Disease but "never say never"... Isolated intermediate uveitis, albeit rare, can occur - (and more common in early rather than late disease) <br /> https://behcetsuk.org/conference/2024conf/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">54c3bfe5-68f5-4a81-a2a8-3dc33364ce04</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 07:56:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63474704/391824611_44100_2_7b795ea67ac4a.mp3" length="2095228" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Full Behçet's Uveitis Video here: https://youtu.be/KHlZ7aElCJU 
 Medicine, while grounded in evidence, has historically been shaped by traditions and assumptions that sometimes do not withstand scrutiny in light of new data, technologies, or even...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Full Behçet's Uveitis Video here: https://youtu.be/KHlZ7aElCJU <br /> Medicine, while grounded in evidence, has historically been shaped by traditions and assumptions that sometimes do not withstand scrutiny in light of new data, technologies, or even insights"You can't have XYZ in this disease". <br /> Questioning entrenched beliefs encourages critical thinking and a willingness to adapt practices based on emerging evidence, and we need to keep fostering a culture that values curiosity and respectful debate to ensure that patient care remains dynamic, equitable, and responsive to the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare knowledge.  Behcet's Uveitis tends to affect either the front of the eye (anterior uveitis) or the back (posterior uveitis). It tends not to cause intermediate uveitis - wherein inflammatory cells can be seen suspended within the vitreous.  <br /> These cells are appreciated similar to that of anterior chamber cells but with the slit lamp focused behind the lens. Larger inflammatory collections known as "snowballs" may also be identified within the vitreous. They aren't classically seen in Behçet's Disease but "never say never"... Isolated intermediate uveitis, albeit rare, can occur - (and more common in early rather than late disease) <br /> https://behcetsuk.org/conference/2024conf/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>131</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Behçet's Disease and the Eye Understanding the Impact on Vision and Health</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/behcet-s-disease-and-the-eye-understanding-the-impact-on-vision-and-health--63412112</link><description><![CDATA[A talk delivered at the Behçet's UK 2024 conference entitled "Behçet's and the Eye"  https://behcetsuk.org/conference/2024conf/  Dr Ghadiri explores thecomplex relationship between Behçet's disease and ocular health. The presentation highlighted the systemic nature of Behçet's disease, with a focus on how it manifests in the eyes, particularly in the form of uveitis and retinal vasculitis. Dr. Ghadiri discussed the challenges of early diagnosis, the importance of multidisciplinary care, and the latest advancements in treatment strategies to prevent vision loss and preserve quality of life. The talk emphasized the critical role of ongoing research and patient-centered approaches in managing this rare but impactful condition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">111a8d17-0ea7-4627-88b4-c17b5b08d0eb</guid><pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 07:29:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63412112/391819120_44100_2_c31362c48bb16.mp3" length="21169631" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A talk delivered at the Behçet's UK 2024 conference entitled "Behçet's and the Eye"  https://behcetsuk.org/conference/2024conf/  Dr Ghadiri explores thecomplex relationship between Behçet's disease and ocular health. The presentation highlighted the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A talk delivered at the Behçet's UK 2024 conference entitled "Behçet's and the Eye"  https://behcetsuk.org/conference/2024conf/  Dr Ghadiri explores thecomplex relationship between Behçet's disease and ocular health. The presentation highlighted the systemic nature of Behçet's disease, with a focus on how it manifests in the eyes, particularly in the form of uveitis and retinal vasculitis. Dr. Ghadiri discussed the challenges of early diagnosis, the importance of multidisciplinary care, and the latest advancements in treatment strategies to prevent vision loss and preserve quality of life. The talk emphasized the critical role of ongoing research and patient-centered approaches in managing this rare but impactful condition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1324</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/acdc994ffec1bafcccff6d8bc19892c9.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Uveitis Through the Ages</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-uveitis-through-the-ages--63161746</link><description><![CDATA[Article here: https://rdcu.be/d2qnf  This editorial in EYE outlines the captivating history of Uveitis (inflammation in the eye), the understanding and management of which having evolved alongside advancements in medicine. From early  descriptions in ancient Egyptian papyri, to the primogenitors of  modern medicine laying the foundation of the link between eye inflammation to systemic disease, to innovations of the 19th and 20th century – the eras have seen a narrative of progress, collaboration and innovation as we strive to understand and treat this complex disease. Pivotal breakthroughs in immunology, imaging, and biologic therapies that transformed uveitis treatment, and who knows what the future holds for precision medicine int the management of ocular inflammation.  <br /> Here’s to the journey ahead…]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0b530141-d5e0-4e15-b5d8-fb68c2d0c8b3</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2024 07:26:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/63161746/390985598_44100_2_535c638fca96f.mp3" length="590993" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Article here: https://rdcu.be/d2qnf  This editorial in EYE outlines the captivating history of Uveitis (inflammation in the eye), the understanding and management of which having evolved alongside advancements in medicine. From early  descriptions in...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Article here: https://rdcu.be/d2qnf  This editorial in EYE outlines the captivating history of Uveitis (inflammation in the eye), the understanding and management of which having evolved alongside advancements in medicine. From early  descriptions in ancient Egyptian papyri, to the primogenitors of  modern medicine laying the foundation of the link between eye inflammation to systemic disease, to innovations of the 19th and 20th century – the eras have seen a narrative of progress, collaboration and innovation as we strive to understand and treat this complex disease. Pivotal breakthroughs in immunology, imaging, and biologic therapies that transformed uveitis treatment, and who knows what the future holds for precision medicine int the management of ocular inflammation.  <br /> Here’s to the journey ahead…]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>37</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/40d2fe50a274e8701ab01152dfaaf85d.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Marty's Eyes to Modern Medicines: The Future of Thyroid Eye Disease Treatments</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-marty-s-eyes-to-modern-medicines-the-future-of-thyroid-eye-disease-treatments--62446420</link><description><![CDATA[Marty Feldman's iconic eyes were a result of his Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and a strabismus which was not corrected properly.  Thyroid Eye Disease represents a spectrum of inflammation: <br /> https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-018-0302-1 <br /> Our understanding of Thyroid Eye Disease has been slowly increasing over the decades since his roles, but we still don't have a magic bullet to manage this complex condition which affects our patients in so many different ways. <br /> Future treatments will likely move beyond current anti-inflammatory and surgical interventions, and towards more personalized, targeted therapies, including new biologic treatments.  <br /> I've just returned from the EUGOGO meeting in Warsaw, where both Ophthalmology and Endocrinology were well-represented, and it is an exciting time.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a301e1ca-72c0-4874-9640-6944e09aefa9</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 19:25:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62446420/388481571_44100_2_74dc001c17f7e.mp3" length="1287313" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Marty Feldman's iconic eyes were a result of his Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and a strabismus which was not corrected properly.  Thyroid Eye Disease represents a spectrum of inflammation:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marty Feldman's iconic eyes were a result of his Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and a strabismus which was not corrected properly.  Thyroid Eye Disease represents a spectrum of inflammation: <br /> https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-018-0302-1 <br /> Our understanding of Thyroid Eye Disease has been slowly increasing over the decades since his roles, but we still don't have a magic bullet to manage this complex condition which affects our patients in so many different ways. <br /> Future treatments will likely move beyond current anti-inflammatory and surgical interventions, and towards more personalized, targeted therapies, including new biologic treatments.  <br /> I've just returned from the EUGOGO meeting in Warsaw, where both Ophthalmology and Endocrinology were well-represented, and it is an exciting time.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>81</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Marty's Eyes to Modern Medicines:The Future of Thyroid Eye Disease Treatment</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-marty-s-eyes-to-modern-medicines-the-future-of-thyroid-eye-disease-treatment--62441327</link><description><![CDATA[Marty Feldman's iconic eyes were a result of his <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/thyroid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thyroid</a> Eye Disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and a strabismus which was not corrected properly. Thyroid Eye Disease represents a spectrum of inflammation:<br />https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-018-0302-1<br />Our understanding of Thyroid Eye Disease has been slowly increasing over the decades since his roles, but we still don't have a magic bullet to manage this complex condition which affects our patients in so many different ways.<br />Future treatments will likely move beyond current anti-inflammatory and surgical interventions, and towards more personalized, targeted therapies, including new biologic treatments. I've just returned from the EUGOGO meeting in Warsaw, where both <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/ophthalmology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ophthalmology</a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/endocrinology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Endocrinology</a> were well-represented, and it is an exciting time.<br />I am cautiously optimisting about the current work being done. I also hope that advances in gene therapy, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/regenerative/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regenerative</a> medicine, and precision medicine hold promise for repairing damaged tissues, reducing <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/inflammation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">inflammation</a>, potentially preventing TED in at-risk patients before it even develops.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">128230ae-adc1-4792-bd57-77f110736c3e</guid><pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 14:23:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/62441327/388462185_44100_2_b5ce50f43643c.mp3" length="1287313" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Marty Feldman's iconic eyes were a result of his https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/thyroid/ Eye Disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and a strabismus which was not corrected properly. Thyroid Eye Disease represents a spectrum of inflammation:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Marty Feldman's iconic eyes were a result of his <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/thyroid/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">thyroid</a> Eye Disease (Graves' ophthalmopathy) and a strabismus which was not corrected properly. Thyroid Eye Disease represents a spectrum of inflammation:<br />https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-018-0302-1<br />Our understanding of Thyroid Eye Disease has been slowly increasing over the decades since his roles, but we still don't have a magic bullet to manage this complex condition which affects our patients in so many different ways.<br />Future treatments will likely move beyond current anti-inflammatory and surgical interventions, and towards more personalized, targeted therapies, including new biologic treatments. I've just returned from the EUGOGO meeting in Warsaw, where both <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/ophthalmology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ophthalmology</a> and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/endocrinology/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Endocrinology</a> were well-represented, and it is an exciting time.<br />I am cautiously optimisting about the current work being done. I also hope that advances in gene therapy, <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/regenerative/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">regenerative</a> medicine, and precision medicine hold promise for repairing damaged tissues, reducing <a href="https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/inflammation/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">inflammation</a>, potentially preventing TED in at-risk patients before it even develops.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>81</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Ordering specific tests in Uveitis – Avoiding a scattershot approach</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-ordering-specific-tests-in-uveitis-avoiding-a-scattershot-approach--57793881</link><description><![CDATA[Ordering specific investigations in uveitis involves a systematic approach to identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment, with the initial evaluation typically including a comprehensive eye examination, detailed medical history, and assessment of symptoms, carefully analysing risk factors and clues to diagnosis.  This short discouraging the blunderbuss approach to ordering tests and taking into account both sensitivity (how well the presence of a disease is predicted by a test) and specificity (how well the absence of a disease is predicted by a test), targeting a golden ratio of minimal amount of tests for maximum amount of data (The analogous blunderbuss was a a 17th- century large-bored gun firing balls or slugs which scattered projectiles in a broad range but lacked subtlety and precision).  Specific investigations may be ordered based on the clinical presentation and suspected aetiology of uveitis. Common tests include blood work to assess for infectious or autoimmune diseases, such as full blood count (FBC/CBC), inflammatory markers such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), organ profile (LFT, U+E), Chest X-ray to look for TB or Sarcoidosis, Syphillis.  Other tests depend on the outcome of targeted history and examination, and include Serum ACE, Toxoplasma and Toxocara antibodies, HLA-A29, ANCA, ANA, Mantoux Test, Interferon Gamma Release Assay, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography, Indocyanine Green Angiography, Electrophysiology, CT Chest, CT Abdo/Pelvis, MRI Brain, Lumbar Puncture for CSF Studies, Conjunctival biopsies, Anterior chamber tap, Biopsy of vitreous/choroid - In infectious uveitis cases, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of ocular fluids or serological tests for specific pathogens may be necessary Sometimes doing routine immunological tests doesn’t really help as there are often weak positive anti-nuclear and other antibodies found in Uveitis which are not really interpretable, so:  Tailor Those Investigations!  Featuring Pirates of the Caribbean’s Marty, Guardians of the Galaxy’s Mantis, Shawshank Redemption’s Warden Samuel Norton, the lab scene from Jurassic Park’s Isla Nublar, and the classic Knightmare CITV series (1987-1994) "Ooh, nasty!"]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b8284edf-22f3-443d-af64-6749aaacd46c</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Nov 2023 07:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/57793881/356929968_44100_2_f74dd3a7039d3.mp3" length="960469" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ordering specific investigations in uveitis involves a systematic approach to identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment, with the initial evaluation typically including a comprehensive eye examination, detailed medical history, and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ordering specific investigations in uveitis involves a systematic approach to identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment, with the initial evaluation typically including a comprehensive eye examination, detailed medical history, and assessment of symptoms, carefully analysing risk factors and clues to diagnosis.  This short discouraging the blunderbuss approach to ordering tests and taking into account both sensitivity (how well the presence of a disease is predicted by a test) and specificity (how well the absence of a disease is predicted by a test), targeting a golden ratio of minimal amount of tests for maximum amount of data (The analogous blunderbuss was a a 17th- century large-bored gun firing balls or slugs which scattered projectiles in a broad range but lacked subtlety and precision).  Specific investigations may be ordered based on the clinical presentation and suspected aetiology of uveitis. Common tests include blood work to assess for infectious or autoimmune diseases, such as full blood count (FBC/CBC), inflammatory markers such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), organ profile (LFT, U+E), Chest X-ray to look for TB or Sarcoidosis, Syphillis.  Other tests depend on the outcome of targeted history and examination, and include Serum ACE, Toxoplasma and Toxocara antibodies, HLA-A29, ANCA, ANA, Mantoux Test, Interferon Gamma Release Assay, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography, Indocyanine Green Angiography, Electrophysiology, CT Chest, CT Abdo/Pelvis, MRI Brain, Lumbar Puncture for CSF Studies, Conjunctival biopsies, Anterior chamber tap, Biopsy of vitreous/choroid - In infectious uveitis cases, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of ocular fluids or serological tests for specific pathogens may be necessary Sometimes doing routine immunological tests doesn’t really help as there are often weak positive anti-nuclear and other antibodies found in Uveitis which are not really interpretable, so:  Tailor Those Investigations!  Featuring Pirates of the Caribbean’s Marty, Guardians of the Galaxy’s Mantis, Shawshank Redemption’s Warden Samuel Norton, the lab scene from Jurassic Park’s Isla Nublar, and the classic Knightmare CITV series (1987-1994) "Ooh, nasty!"]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Anterior Uveitis &amp; Axial SpA - HLA-B27 Testing, Features, Support? (feat Detective Pikachu &amp; others)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-anterior-uveitis-axial-spa-hla-b27-testing-features-support-feat-detective-pikachu-others--56990390</link><description><![CDATA[The most common type of Uveitis (inflammation in the eye) is anterior uveitis, or iritis, and almost 50% of patients with this condition test positive for the genetic marker HLA-B27. <br /> Having a positive result could potentially help establish the diagnosis, guide treatment, and provide information about prognosis. It can help avoid unnecessary diagnostic workup too. But it's a grey area as both false negatives and false positives can happen.  <br /> Asking questions is key and results should be interpreted in the context of the full clinical picture.  <br /> In particular, asking questions about Axial SpA are crucial - In the UK, we have an 8.5 year gap between onset of symptoms and diagnosis, and we want to shorten this gap! <br /> Be like Detective Pikachu, but don't forget Shin Chan!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7db2dc8a-9729-4498-bc2e-bc42c03e4d66</guid><pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2023 06:43:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56990390/348955235_44100_2_50924a3b4b833.mp3" length="957961" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The most common type of Uveitis (inflammation in the eye) is anterior uveitis, or iritis, and almost 50% of patients with this condition test positive for the genetic marker HLA-B27. 
 Having a positive result could potentially help establish the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The most common type of Uveitis (inflammation in the eye) is anterior uveitis, or iritis, and almost 50% of patients with this condition test positive for the genetic marker HLA-B27. <br /> Having a positive result could potentially help establish the diagnosis, guide treatment, and provide information about prognosis. It can help avoid unnecessary diagnostic workup too. But it's a grey area as both false negatives and false positives can happen.  <br /> Asking questions is key and results should be interpreted in the context of the full clinical picture.  <br /> In particular, asking questions about Axial SpA are crucial - In the UK, we have an 8.5 year gap between onset of symptoms and diagnosis, and we want to shorten this gap! <br /> Be like Detective Pikachu, but don't forget Shin Chan!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Unlocking Uveitis mysteries - History, Examination, or Lab Tests?(Pingu X Indiana Jones X Fast Show)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-unlocking-uveitis-mysteries-history-examination-or-lab-tests-pingu-x-indiana-jones-x-fast-show--56870829</link><description><![CDATA[All three of history, examination and lab tests have important roles to play in diagnosing Uveitis. <br /> This short (featuring a league of extraordinary defectors including Pingu, the Fast Show tailor, Indiana Jones and Sherlock Holmes) focuses on the importance of uncovering the patient's history to identify potential underlying triggers or associated diseases, such as recent illnesses, medication use, trauma, or autoimmune disorders.  <br /> A comprehensive eye exam allows the clinician to pinpoint the location and severity of inflammation and look for characteristic signs of certain uveitis types, but often there are clues from the patients background information and previous episodes which help decipher the aetiology of Uveitis.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e2086763-9dd8-4817-b694-41446e2cf620</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2023 13:50:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56870829/347794437_44100_2_fb23bb92c979c.mp3" length="959633" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>All three of history, examination and lab tests have important roles to play in diagnosing Uveitis. 
 This short (featuring a league of extraordinary defectors including Pingu, the Fast Show tailor, Indiana Jones and Sherlock Holmes) focuses on the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[All three of history, examination and lab tests have important roles to play in diagnosing Uveitis. <br /> This short (featuring a league of extraordinary defectors including Pingu, the Fast Show tailor, Indiana Jones and Sherlock Holmes) focuses on the importance of uncovering the patient's history to identify potential underlying triggers or associated diseases, such as recent illnesses, medication use, trauma, or autoimmune disorders.  <br /> A comprehensive eye exam allows the clinician to pinpoint the location and severity of inflammation and look for characteristic signs of certain uveitis types, but often there are clues from the patients background information and previous episodes which help decipher the aetiology of Uveitis.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: How did I get ocular toxoplasmosis... Curiosity infected the cat?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-how-did-i-get-ocular-toxoplasmosis-curiosity-infected-the-cat--56658084</link><description><![CDATA[Don't let this be a cat-astrophe  Ocular toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, and it primarily affects the eyes.   One of the key questions surrounding its transmission is how someone can contract this condition.   Toxoplasma gondii is commonly found in the environment, and one of the main sources of transmission is through exposure to infected cat feces.   Cats are the definitive hosts of the parasite, which means that they can shed the infective form of the parasite in their faeces.  People can become infected with Toxoplasma gondii through activities such as cleaning litter boxes, gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, or consuming undercooked or raw meat from animals that have been infected.   Additionally, the parasite can be transmitted from an infected mother to her unborn child during pregnancy.   While many individuals with Toxoplasma infection may not experience symptoms, those who do can develop ocular toxoplasmosis, which can lead to inflammation and vision problems.  Understanding the various ways in which Toxoplasma gondii can be contracted, including its connection to cats, is crucial for taking preventative measures to reduce the risk of infection.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">73e6fb13-a678-457c-be4d-e49d1f617c95</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 05:53:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56658084/343660496_44100_2_e8a74286b5cb.mp3" length="960887" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Don't let this be a cat-astrophe  Ocular toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, and it primarily affects the eyes.   One of the key questions surrounding its transmission is how someone can contract this condition....</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Don't let this be a cat-astrophe  Ocular toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, and it primarily affects the eyes.   One of the key questions surrounding its transmission is how someone can contract this condition.   Toxoplasma gondii is commonly found in the environment, and one of the main sources of transmission is through exposure to infected cat feces.   Cats are the definitive hosts of the parasite, which means that they can shed the infective form of the parasite in their faeces.  People can become infected with Toxoplasma gondii through activities such as cleaning litter boxes, gardening in soil contaminated with cat feces, or consuming undercooked or raw meat from animals that have been infected.   Additionally, the parasite can be transmitted from an infected mother to her unborn child during pregnancy.   While many individuals with Toxoplasma infection may not experience symptoms, those who do can develop ocular toxoplasmosis, which can lead to inflammation and vision problems.  Understanding the various ways in which Toxoplasma gondii can be contracted, including its connection to cats, is crucial for taking preventative measures to reduce the risk of infection.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>61</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9f4ff9d283d1b098ec98ec8ab08d7c3a.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Cardinal Rules &amp; Strategies for requesting tests in Uveitis (Ocular Inflammation X Baldur's Gate 3)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-cardinal-rules-strategies-for-requesting-tests-in-uveitis-ocular-inflammation-x-baldur-s-gate-3--56564466</link><description><![CDATA[Whether cleric or barbarian, it feels like the rules of the game can be stacked against you in Ocular Inflammation.  <br /> Join me for sixty seconds which covers the two cardinal laws and six rules in Uveitis, with a cheeky nod to the Forgotten Realms and Baldur's Gate 3, together with a bit of Witcher 3, Elden Ring, Elder Scrolls thrown in. <br /> Don't let Uveitis cast Darkness on the journey and drain those hit points.  · • —– ٠ ✤ ٠ —– • ·· • —– ٠ ✤ ٠ —– • ·· • —– ٠ ✤ ٠ —– •]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">e537736a-1596-4c50-a47e-9fb9548505cc</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2023 05:12:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56564466/343829816_44100_2_e0036be3019f.mp3" length="958797" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Whether cleric or barbarian, it feels like the rules of the game can be stacked against you in Ocular Inflammation.  
 Join me for sixty seconds which covers the two cardinal laws and six rules in Uveitis, with a cheeky nod to the Forgotten Realms and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Whether cleric or barbarian, it feels like the rules of the game can be stacked against you in Ocular Inflammation.  <br /> Join me for sixty seconds which covers the two cardinal laws and six rules in Uveitis, with a cheeky nod to the Forgotten Realms and Baldur's Gate 3, together with a bit of Witcher 3, Elden Ring, Elder Scrolls thrown in. <br /> Don't let Uveitis cast Darkness on the journey and drain those hit points.  · • —– ٠ ✤ ٠ —– • ·· • —– ٠ ✤ ٠ —– • ·· • —– ٠ ✤ ٠ —– •]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/0c069fe98cb62b91cc76d6bec028079e.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: "I, Healer?" Automation in medicine - good or bad?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-i-healer-automation-in-medicine-good-or-bad--56472917</link><description><![CDATA[Are we at risk of becoming robots? Or being controlled by robotic thinking?  The practice of medicine requires nuanced, individualized thinking to properly diagnose and treat patients. While technology like artificial intelligence holds great promise for improving healthcare, we must be wary of allowing "straight-line" or automated thinking to override a physician's professional judgement.  <br /> As philosopher Robert H. Thouless explained in his 1930 book Straight and Crooked Thinking, human thought relies on heuristic principles that can lead to faulty logic if not carefully examined. In medicine, doctors must vigilantly question their assumptions and reasoning to avoid cognitive biases or overreliance on statistical probabilities versus a holistic evaluation of the patient. <br />  Thouless' insights on crooked thinking patterns that distort truth are highly relevant when considering the appropriate integration of AI in healthcare. While AI can aid doctors, it cannot yet replicate the complex intuitive thinking inherent in medicine. Doctors have an ethical duty to maintain their reasoning skills and authority over clinical decision-making, working with technology as a tool rather than allowing automated systems to direct patient care. Discernment in applying AI is crucial to preserving the integrity of the profession.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2ca8922f-ba8c-4333-b744-f7fa5c59bb86</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56472917/342812207_44100_2_7a25fe15d4844.mp3" length="810003" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Are we at risk of becoming robots? Or being controlled by robotic thinking?  The practice of medicine requires nuanced, individualized thinking to properly diagnose and treat patients. While technology like artificial intelligence holds great promise...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are we at risk of becoming robots? Or being controlled by robotic thinking?  The practice of medicine requires nuanced, individualized thinking to properly diagnose and treat patients. While technology like artificial intelligence holds great promise for improving healthcare, we must be wary of allowing "straight-line" or automated thinking to override a physician's professional judgement.  <br /> As philosopher Robert H. Thouless explained in his 1930 book Straight and Crooked Thinking, human thought relies on heuristic principles that can lead to faulty logic if not carefully examined. In medicine, doctors must vigilantly question their assumptions and reasoning to avoid cognitive biases or overreliance on statistical probabilities versus a holistic evaluation of the patient. <br />  Thouless' insights on crooked thinking patterns that distort truth are highly relevant when considering the appropriate integration of AI in healthcare. While AI can aid doctors, it cannot yet replicate the complex intuitive thinking inherent in medicine. Doctors have an ethical duty to maintain their reasoning skills and authority over clinical decision-making, working with technology as a tool rather than allowing automated systems to direct patient care. Discernment in applying AI is crucial to preserving the integrity of the profession.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>51</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/b75a4efd8a68ead8a828cda8b5c6905c.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: What are Medical Ophthalmologists?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-what-are-medical-ophthalmologists--56400773</link><description><![CDATA[What are Medical Ophthalmologists?  Is it possible to summarize the ethos/approach, and the history, of my speciality in less than a minute for a short-form video? You be the judge, as I attempt to aphoristically cover my speciality of Medical Ophthalmology (or Ophthalmic Medicine)...]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">97a6e3ae-376d-46f6-be11-e1eb16e0508c</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 05:31:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56400773/342100535_44100_2_9327822174ec1.mp3" length="960469" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What are Medical Ophthalmologists?  Is it possible to summarize the ethos/approach, and the history, of my speciality in less than a minute for a short-form video? You be the judge, as I attempt to aphoristically cover my speciality of Medical...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What are Medical Ophthalmologists?  Is it possible to summarize the ethos/approach, and the history, of my speciality in less than a minute for a short-form video? You be the judge, as I attempt to aphoristically cover my speciality of Medical Ophthalmology (or Ophthalmic Medicine)...]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: The Oppenheimer Moment in AI</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-the-oppenheimer-moment-in-ai--56226128</link><description><![CDATA[Christopher Nolan describes an "Oppenheimer moment" in artificial intelligence (AI). <br /> He draws parallels between the moral dilemmas posed by AI and the challenges faced by Oppenheimer’s work on the atom. We are at a critical watershed of excitement about the possibilities that AI provide and the potential for catastrophe. <br /> I've written about my impressions of the new Oppenheimer film, thoughts about the AI "Oppenheimer moment", and some personal stuff:  https://medium.com/doctoryak/the-oppenheimer-moment-personal-thoughts-from-christopher-nolans-film-and-the-man-himself-76c5e5016e53]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d7da3893-9690-4aac-b176-9dcfc54f20bc</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2023 06:09:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/56226128/340654523_44100_2_f52d5f12836e.mp3" length="955871" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Christopher Nolan describes an "Oppenheimer moment" in artificial intelligence (AI). 
 He draws parallels between the moral dilemmas posed by AI and the challenges faced by Oppenheimer’s work on the atom. We are at a critical watershed of excitement...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Christopher Nolan describes an "Oppenheimer moment" in artificial intelligence (AI). <br /> He draws parallels between the moral dilemmas posed by AI and the challenges faced by Oppenheimer’s work on the atom. We are at a critical watershed of excitement about the possibilities that AI provide and the potential for catastrophe. <br /> I've written about my impressions of the new Oppenheimer film, thoughts about the AI "Oppenheimer moment", and some personal stuff:  https://medium.com/doctoryak/the-oppenheimer-moment-personal-thoughts-from-christopher-nolans-film-and-the-man-himself-76c5e5016e53]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/427bcf9001065b693e0c965649a787dd.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Xipe Totec - The Aztec God of Eye Disease</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-xipe-totec-the-aztec-god-of-eye-disease--55990088</link><description><![CDATA[Is there a God for eye diseases? Why yes there is:  Xipe Totec "Our Lord the Flayed One" is an Aztec deity who represnts the cycle of life, death and rebirth.  Often depicted with eyes ablaze, he embodies the essence of ocular afflictions and their remedies. It was believed that Xipe Totec both inflicts and heals eye infections, wielding the ability to bring both suffering and relief to mortals.   Listen to his description in The Rest is History Podcast (Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook): https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/58-the-world-cup-of-gods-part-1/id1537788786?i=1000523593978]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">975cf8c1-79ff-4f34-b710-8809c860acf9</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2023 06:07:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/55990088/336053489_44100_2_fa0ba3b9c55c9.mp3" length="950856" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Is there a God for eye diseases? Why yes there is:  Xipe Totec "Our Lord the Flayed One" is an Aztec deity who represnts the cycle of life, death and rebirth.  Often depicted with eyes ablaze, he embodies the essence of ocular afflictions and their...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Is there a God for eye diseases? Why yes there is:  Xipe Totec "Our Lord the Flayed One" is an Aztec deity who represnts the cycle of life, death and rebirth.  Often depicted with eyes ablaze, he embodies the essence of ocular afflictions and their remedies. It was believed that Xipe Totec both inflicts and heals eye infections, wielding the ability to bring both suffering and relief to mortals.   Listen to his description in The Rest is History Podcast (Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook): https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/58-the-world-cup-of-gods-part-1/id1537788786?i=1000523593978]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1decca548cb34c5ed5657382032b01db.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Fabulous Fungi in Fiction (And Ophthalmology...?)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-fabulous-fungi-in-fiction-and-ophthalmology--55476381</link><description><![CDATA[Fungi have taken root in some of our most entertaining and evocative fiction. Check out my blogpiece for examples of malevolent and magnificent mushrooms:  https://medium.com/doctoryak/fabulous-fungi-in-fiction-3af2ac9440c5 <br /> But is there any evidence of their therapeutic use in eye health?  <br /> There may be...  Can hallucinogenic mushrooms aid colour vision? https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/science-and-vision/research/2023/05/13/can-hallucinogenic-mushrooms-aid-colour-vision  Even Cordyceps might be not so bad after all...? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7807192/]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">589ee415-4946-4966-9df7-749000851bc8</guid><pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 07:09:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/55476381/336051285_44100_2_37a416cf255c8.mp3" length="960469" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fungi have taken root in some of our most entertaining and evocative fiction. Check out my blogpiece for examples of malevolent and magnificent mushrooms:  https://medium.com/doctoryak/fabulous-fungi-in-fiction-3af2ac9440c5 
 But is there any evidence...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fungi have taken root in some of our most entertaining and evocative fiction. Check out my blogpiece for examples of malevolent and magnificent mushrooms:  https://medium.com/doctoryak/fabulous-fungi-in-fiction-3af2ac9440c5 <br /> But is there any evidence of their therapeutic use in eye health?  <br /> There may be...  Can hallucinogenic mushrooms aid colour vision? https://www.aop.org.uk/ot/science-and-vision/research/2023/05/13/can-hallucinogenic-mushrooms-aid-colour-vision  Even Cordyceps might be not so bad after all...? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7807192/]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bda37076643ca9ac7fc513507c48ee08.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Experiencing vision loss with virtual reality</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-experiencing-vision-loss-with-virtual-reality--55295893</link><description><![CDATA[At the UK Ophthalmology Congress 2023, I donned a headset and was transported to experience different types of loss of vision and visual field defects.This is part of TheEyesHaveIt campaign to raise awareness of visual impairment A Call to Action:  This is part of a campaign to take action and address the need for proper care and support for individuals experiencing sight loss. The campaign aims to emphasize that sight loss is not an inevitable outcome and that taking action is crucial to ensure people receive the necessary care at the right time.   It calls on The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England to collaborate in developing and implementing a national strategy for eye care.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c72a3044-fcf7-47e3-af8f-dc65dbb596b9</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Jun 2023 15:35:11 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/55295893/334050348_44100_2_8e87a4c952398.mp3" length="3605732" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>At the UK Ophthalmology Congress 2023, I donned a headset and was transported to experience different types of loss of vision and visual field defects.This is part of TheEyesHaveIt campaign to raise awareness of visual impairment A Call to Action:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[At the UK Ophthalmology Congress 2023, I donned a headset and was transported to experience different types of loss of vision and visual field defects.This is part of TheEyesHaveIt campaign to raise awareness of visual impairment A Call to Action:  This is part of a campaign to take action and address the need for proper care and support for individuals experiencing sight loss. The campaign aims to emphasize that sight loss is not an inevitable outcome and that taking action is crucial to ensure people receive the necessary care at the right time.   It calls on The Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England to collaborate in developing and implementing a national strategy for eye care.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>226</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9ed1a3337c6339da90beba44323d2107.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Solving Medical Mysteries - Occam's Razor and Hickam's Dictum</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-solving-medical-mysteries-occam-s-razor-and-hickam-s-dictum--54750549</link><description><![CDATA[In the realm of patient diagnosis, Occam's Razor and Hickam's Dictum engage in a captivating clash of philosophies. Occam's Razor, the epitome of simplicity, urges doctors to embrace the most straightforward explanation. It advocates for the elimination of unnecessary assumptions and complexities, favoring the path that requires the fewest leaps of logic. Armed with Occam's Razor, physicians meticulously wield the power of parsimony, cutting through intricate webs of symptoms to uncover the hidden truth with elegant efficiency. <br /> In stark contrast, Hickam's Dictum stands as a defiant rebel against the simplicity preached by Occam. Named after Dr. John Hickam, it celebrates the notion that patients can present with diverse and often puzzling symptoms. Hickam's Dictum encourages physicians to resist the temptation of hastily accepting a single diagnosis and instead explore the possibility of multiple conditions coexisting. It embraces the inherent complexity of the human body, challenging doctors to embrace the idea that medical mysteries are seldom black and white. With Hickam's Dictum, doctors embark on a daring journey into the labyrinth of symptoms, embracing ambiguity and considering an array of possibilities before settling on a diagnosis.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8d61ddcc-41a1-40b1-900a-d6024dd24a01</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 06:39:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54750549/333177631_44100_2_f84c547ffd7f2.mp3" length="900283" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the realm of patient diagnosis, Occam's Razor and Hickam's Dictum engage in a captivating clash of philosophies. Occam's Razor, the epitome of simplicity, urges doctors to embrace the most straightforward explanation. It advocates for the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the realm of patient diagnosis, Occam's Razor and Hickam's Dictum engage in a captivating clash of philosophies. Occam's Razor, the epitome of simplicity, urges doctors to embrace the most straightforward explanation. It advocates for the elimination of unnecessary assumptions and complexities, favoring the path that requires the fewest leaps of logic. Armed with Occam's Razor, physicians meticulously wield the power of parsimony, cutting through intricate webs of symptoms to uncover the hidden truth with elegant efficiency. <br /> In stark contrast, Hickam's Dictum stands as a defiant rebel against the simplicity preached by Occam. Named after Dr. John Hickam, it celebrates the notion that patients can present with diverse and often puzzling symptoms. Hickam's Dictum encourages physicians to resist the temptation of hastily accepting a single diagnosis and instead explore the possibility of multiple conditions coexisting. It embraces the inherent complexity of the human body, challenging doctors to embrace the idea that medical mysteries are seldom black and white. With Hickam's Dictum, doctors embark on a daring journey into the labyrinth of symptoms, embracing ambiguity and considering an array of possibilities before settling on a diagnosis.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>57</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: What does Uveitis actually mean?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-what-does-uveitis-actually-mean--54537391</link><description><![CDATA[The Answer Involves grapes!  And just like the grape's outer skin protects the juicy flesh inside, the iris acts as a protective barrier for the delicate structures within the eye. The ciliary body, resembling the fibers and pulp of a grape, plays a crucial role in producing aqueous humor, the fluid that nourishes the eye. Finally, the choroid, comparable to the grape's vascular network, provides oxygen and nutrients to the retina, aiding in optimal vision.  However, uveitis disrupts this delicate balance. Similar to a grape which can become spoilt or sout, the uvea becomes inflamed, leading to a host of symptoms, including eye redness, pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. The causes of uveitis can vary, ranging from infections and autoimmune disorders to trauma or underlying systemic diseases.  For more, here is a Basics of Uveitis video: https://youtu.be/voJ6mRF8kM0]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">32305654-d1d6-4eff-95d5-5ef67f296c95</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 04:32:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54537391/332832397_44100_2_443d8e7714999.mp3" length="948766" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Answer Involves grapes!  And just like the grape's outer skin protects the juicy flesh inside, the iris acts as a protective barrier for the delicate structures within the eye. The ciliary body, resembling the fibers and pulp of a grape, plays a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Answer Involves grapes!  And just like the grape's outer skin protects the juicy flesh inside, the iris acts as a protective barrier for the delicate structures within the eye. The ciliary body, resembling the fibers and pulp of a grape, plays a crucial role in producing aqueous humor, the fluid that nourishes the eye. Finally, the choroid, comparable to the grape's vascular network, provides oxygen and nutrients to the retina, aiding in optimal vision.  However, uveitis disrupts this delicate balance. Similar to a grape which can become spoilt or sout, the uvea becomes inflamed, leading to a host of symptoms, including eye redness, pain, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. The causes of uveitis can vary, ranging from infections and autoimmune disorders to trauma or underlying systemic diseases.  For more, here is a Basics of Uveitis video: https://youtu.be/voJ6mRF8kM0]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/931341e88eca35a61457a4d9803f0232.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: History Hub - Who first described Uveitis?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-history-hub-who-first-described-uveitis--54429206</link><description><![CDATA[Who was the first person to describe Uveitis? Was it Galen, was it Hippocrates, was it Avicenna?  Nope, before these luminaries, and even before ancient texts in Indian Ayurveda and Chinese medicine, we have to go back a few millenia to Imhotep the physician and architect. This isn’t the same Imhotep as in the film the Mummy though. But in the first ophthalmic document around 2640 BC he appears to describe the redness of inflammation in the eye.  Even now, we are still exploring the landscape of Uveitis and unravelling its mysteries.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c53a257a-a74d-40d5-b613-3323b8516bd8</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 04:34:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54429206/331571400_44100_2_028610721ec2a.mp3" length="758594" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Who was the first person to describe Uveitis? Was it Galen, was it Hippocrates, was it Avicenna?  Nope, before these luminaries, and even before ancient texts in Indian Ayurveda and Chinese medicine, we have to go back a few millenia to Imhotep the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Who was the first person to describe Uveitis? Was it Galen, was it Hippocrates, was it Avicenna?  Nope, before these luminaries, and even before ancient texts in Indian Ayurveda and Chinese medicine, we have to go back a few millenia to Imhotep the physician and architect. This isn’t the same Imhotep as in the film the Mummy though. But in the first ophthalmic document around 2640 BC he appears to describe the redness of inflammation in the eye.  Even now, we are still exploring the landscape of Uveitis and unravelling its mysteries.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>48</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>AI in Ophthalmology: An Overview Video</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ai-in-ophthalmology-an-overview-video--54325668</link><description><![CDATA[AI in Ophthalmology Video: An Amuse-Bouche and an Overview  Approximately 300 million people live with sight loss worldwide, and 80% of these cases are preventable or curable. AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we diagnose and treat eye diseases, ultimately saving millions of people from unnecessary vision loss.  This overview video is intended for those who understandably feel a little intimidated by AI (as are most of us), feeling that it is so complicated and hard to understand, and perhaps also for those who enjoy a few classic dystopian sci-fi films which are referenced throughout the video.  I’ve aimed to will break down the basics of how AI works in an easy-to-understand way, both exploring the role of AI as a super-smart assistant who can analyze vast amounts of data and help us make more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans, and providing a few real-world examples of AI in action in the field of ophthalmology, from detecting diabetic retinopathy (a leading cause of blindness), to monitoring glaucoma progression (and predicting future visual field loss), to diagnosing retinitis of prematurity (ROP) and much else besides.  I also discuss the burgeoning field of Oculomics which refers to new ways of identifying and prognosticating full-body diseases using the eye. I do apologise for using the word “essentially” too many times.  I hope you enjoy it, do feel free to share]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7afe9687-a723-4828-bb95-5a8c4a3ab30a</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Jun 2023 05:47:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54325668/331436954_44100_2_a8d1de2fcf437.mp3" length="29229974" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>AI in Ophthalmology Video: An Amuse-Bouche and an Overview  Approximately 300 million people live with sight loss worldwide, and 80% of these cases are preventable or curable. AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we diagnose and treat eye...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[AI in Ophthalmology Video: An Amuse-Bouche and an Overview  Approximately 300 million people live with sight loss worldwide, and 80% of these cases are preventable or curable. AI has the potential to revolutionize the way we diagnose and treat eye diseases, ultimately saving millions of people from unnecessary vision loss.  This overview video is intended for those who understandably feel a little intimidated by AI (as are most of us), feeling that it is so complicated and hard to understand, and perhaps also for those who enjoy a few classic dystopian sci-fi films which are referenced throughout the video.  I’ve aimed to will break down the basics of how AI works in an easy-to-understand way, both exploring the role of AI as a super-smart assistant who can analyze vast amounts of data and help us make more accurate diagnoses and treatment plans, and providing a few real-world examples of AI in action in the field of ophthalmology, from detecting diabetic retinopathy (a leading cause of blindness), to monitoring glaucoma progression (and predicting future visual field loss), to diagnosing retinitis of prematurity (ROP) and much else besides.  I also discuss the burgeoning field of Oculomics which refers to new ways of identifying and prognosticating full-body diseases using the eye. I do apologise for using the word “essentially” too many times.  I hope you enjoy it, do feel free to share]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1827</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: AI: Transformative Power in Ophthalmology or Future Imperfect?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-ai-transformative-power-in-ophthalmology-or-future-imperfect--54136564</link><description><![CDATA[Are you bewildered, excited, maybe a little frightened about AI in general, and in the field of Ophthalmology?  This short features a couple of my favourite science fiction films, to link to my 30 minute overview video:  <br /> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i97fIQZvFU0  Do you think we'll be seeing dystopian cityscapes, neon-soaked cyberpunk realms, and even battling relentless machines before the decade is over? Let's hope not....]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c260ab5b-10e3-45d8-9016-51f065f5ec7d</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 06:41:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54136564/331435664_44100_2_8782bc8c61816.mp3" length="948348" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Are you bewildered, excited, maybe a little frightened about AI in general, and in the field of Ophthalmology?  This short features a couple of my favourite science fiction films, to link to my 30 minute overview video:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Are you bewildered, excited, maybe a little frightened about AI in general, and in the field of Ophthalmology?  This short features a couple of my favourite science fiction films, to link to my 30 minute overview video:  <br /> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i97fIQZvFU0  Do you think we'll be seeing dystopian cityscapes, neon-soaked cyberpunk realms, and even battling relentless machines before the decade is over? Let's hope not....]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>60</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Atticus Finch in "To Kill a Mockingbird" - Understanding patient experience in healthcare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-atticus-finch-in-to-kill-a-mockingbird-understanding-patient-experience-in-healthcare--54109916</link><description><![CDATA["You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” p39, To Kill a Mockingbird.  Atticus believes you need to try to understand other people by seeing things from their point of view. In the field of healthcare, while medical knowledge and technical expertise are essential, it is equally important for doctors to understand the patient's perspective. This understanding allows doctors to provide empathetic and patient-centered care, particularly for conditions like uveitis that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.   Uveitis refers to a complex spectrum of disease which leads to inflammation in the eye (Uvea: eye, Itis: Inflammation). Often, patients have had the condition for years and know it inside-out.  In many cases, the patient might be more of an expert in the condition than their treating doctor. Here is where the Atticus Finch approach comes in - truly understanding the condition can sometimes only come from getting a sense of the disease impact - empathy is crucial as it helps us comprehend the physical, emotional, and psychological impact of the condition on the individual. It helps us establish trust and build a strong patient-doctor relationship and leads to better outcomes. Empowering the patient is crucial.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">06f843b6-8caa-46a9-b234-65994ae3fece</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jun 2023 05:08:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54109916/331433764_44100_2_c65c931e9e1b4.mp3" length="799137" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” p39, To Kill a Mockingbird.  Atticus believes you need to try to understand other people by seeing things from...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” p39, To Kill a Mockingbird.  Atticus believes you need to try to understand other people by seeing things from their point of view. In the field of healthcare, while medical knowledge and technical expertise are essential, it is equally important for doctors to understand the patient's perspective. This understanding allows doctors to provide empathetic and patient-centered care, particularly for conditions like uveitis that can significantly impact a person's quality of life.   Uveitis refers to a complex spectrum of disease which leads to inflammation in the eye (Uvea: eye, Itis: Inflammation). Often, patients have had the condition for years and know it inside-out.  In many cases, the patient might be more of an expert in the condition than their treating doctor. Here is where the Atticus Finch approach comes in - truly understanding the condition can sometimes only come from getting a sense of the disease impact - empathy is crucial as it helps us comprehend the physical, emotional, and psychological impact of the condition on the individual. It helps us establish trust and build a strong patient-doctor relationship and leads to better outcomes. Empowering the patient is crucial.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>50</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Ophthalmology Podcasts - The essential ones!</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-ophthalmology-podcasts-the-essential-ones--54062234</link><description><![CDATA[Ophthalmology is a rapidly evolving field, and keeping up with the latest research and techniques can be challenging. As well as our podcast "Eye on Liverpool", here is a list of ophthalmology podcasts that you should consider listening to:  "Eye on Liverpool": https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/eye-on-liverpool/id1676870766https://open.spotify.com/episode/1W1KthbXwQ4Sl0dWj96Hfe  RCOphth Eye to Eye Podcast: https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/our-work/get-involved/eye-to-eye-podcast/  Talking EURetina: https://euretina.org/podcasts/  AAO Podcasts: https://www.aao.org/education/audio/experts-insighthttps://www.aao.org/education/audio/ophthalmology-journal  Headlights in the fog: https://www.uveitispodcast.com/#Shorts #Podcast #ophthalmology]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c4f142a6-8dd6-4e6a-9d99-870517888c91</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2023 04:08:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54062234/331429718_44100_2_b74faddbb1187.mp3" length="932048" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ophthalmology is a rapidly evolving field, and keeping up with the latest research and techniques can be challenging. As well as our podcast "Eye on Liverpool", here is a list of ophthalmology podcasts that you should consider listening to:  "Eye on...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ophthalmology is a rapidly evolving field, and keeping up with the latest research and techniques can be challenging. As well as our podcast "Eye on Liverpool", here is a list of ophthalmology podcasts that you should consider listening to:  "Eye on Liverpool": https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/eye-on-liverpool/id1676870766https://open.spotify.com/episode/1W1KthbXwQ4Sl0dWj96Hfe  RCOphth Eye to Eye Podcast: https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/our-work/get-involved/eye-to-eye-podcast/  Talking EURetina: https://euretina.org/podcasts/  AAO Podcasts: https://www.aao.org/education/audio/experts-insighthttps://www.aao.org/education/audio/ophthalmology-journal  Headlights in the fog: https://www.uveitispodcast.com/#Shorts #Podcast #ophthalmology]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>59</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/a4fbe1f2b02b5b2331c9e2bc8c0d32dc.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Announcing The Eye on Liverpool Podcast</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-announcing-the-eye-on-liverpool-podcast--54038376</link><description><![CDATA[Announcing our inaugural Eye on Liverpool podcast - highlighting clinical work, research &amp; the patient perspective at St Paul's Eye Unit, Liverpool  Subscribe on your usual podcast apps!  Apple: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFNlaWlQTzVrOVF0RzhqWFVDMjNRNExTT0xYZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuSGp3V3dkVWNkX1RDaEtmdTJVRmJ4OWhKdVhhR0pjSVl6NnpNTEFtWnMwNHdYeHg2d0hWdGVTLXpod0VnYWtHNjh6ekVQZUU2cjc5QkpEY0JXdkJ2aHZPODJEOEd2aFc1UkJSNHd1Si05dm56ajZwaw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.apple.com%2Fgb%2Fpodcast%2Feye-on-liverpool%2Fid1676870766&amp;v=AcHvLkWFWtw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/eye-on-liverpool/id1676870766</a> Spotify: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHhpQUx1RlZFdmhQUnYtTDhSVEFmMFdJUXJVUXxBQ3Jtc0trSjRrTlVWSWFBM1FuWHp2VWhyZ3ppa0I0WEJUejJOVEpTNk85TklnTm9adXB2Z05KZWhpaDFrRnJpLXcwdDJfc29HbW0zT0J5QnQ0WHd0S190MWlTZXZhek40dUw0d0ZFS0QwTkZ6MjF1SjFfc05IZw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.spotify.com%2Fepisode%2F1W1KthbXwQ4Sl0dWj96Hfe&amp;v=AcHvLkWFWtw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://open.spotify.com/episode/1W1KthbXwQ4Sl0dWj96Hfe</a>  This first episode was released for World Glaucoma Week and featured Senior Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Neeru Vallabh, and Senior Lecturer Carl Sheridan discussing their collaborative research in Glaucoma, alongside Sister Kathryn Mulhearn talking about her role as a nurse in the Glaucoma service.  World Glaucoma Week is a campaign to spread the word and raise awareness about this "silent thief of sight". By educating ourselves and others, and highlighting the message of early detection and treatment of vision-threatening Glaucoma far &amp; wide, we can help prevent vision loss. Hope you like the logo (😉)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9020bf4b-e557-408b-a1c0-3a54f3950c0f</guid><pubDate>Tue, 30 May 2023 04:55:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/54038376/331427940_44100_2_c8108183c2c6a.mp3" length="918255" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Announcing our inaugural Eye on Liverpool podcast - highlighting clinical work, research &amp;amp; the patient perspective at St Paul's Eye Unit, Liverpool  Subscribe on your usual podcast apps!  Apple:...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Announcing our inaugural Eye on Liverpool podcast - highlighting clinical work, research &amp; the patient perspective at St Paul's Eye Unit, Liverpool  Subscribe on your usual podcast apps!  Apple: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbFNlaWlQTzVrOVF0RzhqWFVDMjNRNExTT0xYZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuSGp3V3dkVWNkX1RDaEtmdTJVRmJ4OWhKdVhhR0pjSVl6NnpNTEFtWnMwNHdYeHg2d0hWdGVTLXpod0VnYWtHNjh6ekVQZUU2cjc5QkpEY0JXdkJ2aHZPODJEOEd2aFc1UkJSNHd1Si05dm56ajZwaw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fpodcasts.apple.com%2Fgb%2Fpodcast%2Feye-on-liverpool%2Fid1676870766&amp;v=AcHvLkWFWtw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/eye-on-liverpool/id1676870766</a> Spotify: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHhpQUx1RlZFdmhQUnYtTDhSVEFmMFdJUXJVUXxBQ3Jtc0trSjRrTlVWSWFBM1FuWHp2VWhyZ3ppa0I0WEJUejJOVEpTNk85TklnTm9adXB2Z05KZWhpaDFrRnJpLXcwdDJfc29HbW0zT0J5QnQ0WHd0S190MWlTZXZhek40dUw0d0ZFS0QwTkZ6MjF1SjFfc05IZw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.spotify.com%2Fepisode%2F1W1KthbXwQ4Sl0dWj96Hfe&amp;v=AcHvLkWFWtw" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">https://open.spotify.com/episode/1W1KthbXwQ4Sl0dWj96Hfe</a>  This first episode was released for World Glaucoma Week and featured Senior Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Consultant Neeru Vallabh, and Senior Lecturer Carl Sheridan discussing their collaborative research in Glaucoma, alongside Sister Kathryn Mulhearn talking about her role as a nurse in the Glaucoma service.  World Glaucoma Week is a campaign to spread the word and raise awareness about this "silent thief of sight". By educating ourselves and others, and highlighting the message of early detection and treatment of vision-threatening Glaucoma far &amp; wide, we can help prevent vision loss. Hope you like the logo (😉)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>58</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/fbb4cee8961e09cff95a33ba0a670f54.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Video Short: Street Fighter II and Dry Eyes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/video-short-street-fighter-ii-and-dry-eyes--53989744</link><description><![CDATA[A little bit of fun to accompany today's release of Street Fighter VI <br /> I saw an ingenious ROHTO advert for dry eye drops based on the iconic Capcom 1991 video game Street Fighter II (video below)I was trying to work out why this Japanese company have featured wandering world warrior Ryu, and yoga master Dhalsim in this advert.  <br /> Ryu's fireball and Dhalsim's yoga flame/yoga fire are both special moves that involve the release of intense heat and energy, possibly radiation exposure... all of which can damage the ocular surface. Most likely, tears evaporating at a faster rate will lead to dryness and irritation, with chronic exposure due to multiple bouts also leading to permanent damage to the surface of the eyes. <br /> Ideally, Ryu and Dhalsim should be wearing eye protection prior to invoking their chi energy and Fire God Agni respectively. Nevertheless, it is promising that they are thinking about their ocular surface health (although I would advise them to lubricate proactive rather than reactively, i.e. before throwing any projectiles)]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c0bd3c8f-a27b-4ead-bf13-5a2abcdb33ac</guid><pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2023 19:51:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/53989744/331426378_44100_2_0475f4283e32.mp3" length="1831496" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A little bit of fun to accompany today's release of Street Fighter VI 
 I saw an ingenious ROHTO advert for dry eye drops based on the iconic Capcom 1991 video game Street Fighter II (video below)I was trying to work out why this Japanese company have...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A little bit of fun to accompany today's release of Street Fighter VI <br /> I saw an ingenious ROHTO advert for dry eye drops based on the iconic Capcom 1991 video game Street Fighter II (video below)I was trying to work out why this Japanese company have featured wandering world warrior Ryu, and yoga master Dhalsim in this advert.  <br /> Ryu's fireball and Dhalsim's yoga flame/yoga fire are both special moves that involve the release of intense heat and energy, possibly radiation exposure... all of which can damage the ocular surface. Most likely, tears evaporating at a faster rate will lead to dryness and irritation, with chronic exposure due to multiple bouts also leading to permanent damage to the surface of the eyes. <br /> Ideally, Ryu and Dhalsim should be wearing eye protection prior to invoking their chi energy and Fire God Agni respectively. Nevertheless, it is promising that they are thinking about their ocular surface health (although I would advise them to lubricate proactive rather than reactively, i.e. before throwing any projectiles)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>115</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/ae9ceffd78201b03003080893137f705.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Basics of Uveitis | For Ophthalmic Practitioners in training</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/basics-of-uveitis-for-ophthalmic-practitioners-in-training--53929597</link><description><![CDATA[This is a concise overview for trainee allied ophthalmic practitioners who want a summary or refresher on Uveitis and inflammation in the eye. This is taken from a talk given in May 2022, and may be of use to patients and carers, and also ophthalmologists as well.  Title Art: "What's the Matter With Uveitis?" Kirsten Beitler  ------------------- Summary of video:  • What is Uveitis? • What causes it? • How do we classify it? • What you might see? • What might make us worried? • First line management in the community or eye casualty  Bear in mind that Uveitis is a very heterogeneous spectrum of conditions. Patients can have very different symptoms, and Uveitis is managed in many different ways. We are always learning. It's always useful to share experience with each other as practitioners, and with our patients who are often experts in their conditions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3db64bf3-dabe-48dd-8768-6c9a5164b8c9</guid><pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2023 12:29:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/53929597/330447908_44100_2_2176389267125.mp3" length="11817377" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Nima Ghadiri</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This is a concise overview for trainee allied ophthalmic practitioners who want a summary or refresher on Uveitis and inflammation in the eye. This is taken from a talk given in May 2022, and may be of use to patients and carers, and also...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is a concise overview for trainee allied ophthalmic practitioners who want a summary or refresher on Uveitis and inflammation in the eye. This is taken from a talk given in May 2022, and may be of use to patients and carers, and also ophthalmologists as well.  Title Art: "What's the Matter With Uveitis?" Kirsten Beitler  ------------------- Summary of video:  • What is Uveitis? • What causes it? • How do we classify it? • What you might see? • What might make us worried? • First line management in the community or eye casualty  Bear in mind that Uveitis is a very heterogeneous spectrum of conditions. Patients can have very different symptoms, and Uveitis is managed in many different ways. We are always learning. It's always useful to share experience with each other as practitioners, and with our patients who are often experts in their conditions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>739</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/bf56ae65a0936d1cb6ea4d1add1b9a69.jpg"/><itunes:season>1</itunes:season><itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
