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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Understanding John Stuart Mill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/understanding-john-stuart-mill--5668221</link><description><![CDATA[This multi-episode podcast is hosted by Professor Laurence Houlgate, Ph.D.  The podcast is based on Houlgate's best-selling study guide Understanding John Stuart Mill: The Smart Student's Guide to Utiltarianism and On Liberty, two books he taught during a long career as a university professor of philosophy.  <br />This podcast is about Utilitarianism.  A later podcast will be about Mill's On Liberty.  Students will learn much more about Mill's classic books if they purchase Houlgate's guide-book Understanding John Stuart Mill and/or Mill's original books (Utilitarianism and On Liberty), available at low cost on Amazon.com or at your favorite book store.  <br />Having the book on hand while Professor Houlgate talks and comments will help listeners focus during the episode and mark off those sections they would like to read again after the broadcast.<br />Each episode will be aired on Mondays at 5 p.m. Pacific Time.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/5668221/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Philosophy</category><copyright>Copyright Laurence Houlgate</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg</url><title>Understanding John Stuart Mill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/understanding-john-stuart-mill--5668221</link></image><lastBuildDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2024 20:54:40 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:name><itunes:email>ldhoulgate@yahoo.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>This multi-episode podcast is hosted by Professor Laurence Houlgate, Ph.D.  The podcast is based on Houlgate's best-selling study guide Understanding John Stuart Mill: The Smart Student's Guide to Utiltarianism and On Liberty, two books he taught...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This multi-episode podcast is hosted by Professor Laurence Houlgate, Ph.D.  The podcast is based on Houlgate's best-selling study guide Understanding John Stuart Mill: The Smart Student's Guide to Utiltarianism and On Liberty, two books he taught during a long career as a university professor of philosophy.  <br />This podcast is about Utilitarianism.  A later podcast will be about Mill's On Liberty.  Students will learn much more about Mill's classic books if they purchase Houlgate's guide-book Understanding John Stuart Mill and/or Mill's original books (Utilitarianism and On Liberty), available at low cost on Amazon.com or at your favorite book store.  <br />Having the book on hand while Professor Houlgate talks and comments will help listeners focus during the episode and mark off those sections they would like to read again after the broadcast.<br />Each episode will be aired on Mondays at 5 p.m. Pacific Time.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Philosophy"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>60c407ee-7ba3-5baf-9ba7-18cc7e0215e2</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, EP 14, Laudable Injustice</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-ep-14-laudable-injustice--52231979</link><description><![CDATA["Laudable injustice" looks like a contradiction, but Mill uses these words to describe what happens when an act or omission that is unjust in most cases is justifiable in a small group of other cases.  Mill uses the example of kidnapping a doctor at gunpoint and forcing the reluctant doctor to treat a dying child.  In this final episode we apply Mill' idea of laudable injustice to the famous Trolley Problem.  If you don't know what that is, then come join us.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/52231979</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2022 01:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/52231979/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_ep_14_laudable_injustice.mp3" length="16298158" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>"Laudable injustice" looks like a contradiction, but Mill uses these words to describe what happens when an act or omission that is unjust in most cases is justifiable in a small group of other cases.  Mill uses the example of kidnapping a doctor at...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA["Laudable injustice" looks like a contradiction, but Mill uses these words to describe what happens when an act or omission that is unjust in most cases is justifiable in a small group of other cases.  Mill uses the example of kidnapping a doctor at gunpoint and forcing the reluctant doctor to treat a dying child.  In this final episode we apply Mill' idea of laudable injustice to the famous Trolley Problem.  If you don't know what that is, then come join us.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>injustice,justice,rights,trolley-problem,utility</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>14</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, EP 13 Justice and Utility (cont.)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-ep-13-justice-and-utility-cont--52170303</link><description><![CDATA[This episode begins with an imaginary conversation between Mill and John Locke about the idea of natural rights.  Mill rejects the idea of rights that exist outside of civil society and Locke has difficulty responding without engaging in circular reasoning.  The remainder of the episode is an account of how difficult it is to use the idea of justice in the debate about the morality of abortion.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/52170303</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2022 04:26:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/52170303/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_ep_13_justice_and_utility_cont.mp3" length="14985356" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This episode begins with an imaginary conversation between Mill and John Locke about the idea of natural rights.  Mill rejects the idea of rights that exist outside of civil society and Locke has difficulty responding without engaging in circular...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode begins with an imaginary conversation between Mill and John Locke about the idea of natural rights.  Mill rejects the idea of rights that exist outside of civil society and Locke has difficulty responding without engaging in circular reasoning.  The remainder of the episode is an account of how difficult it is to use the idea of justice in the debate about the morality of abortion.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>937</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>abortion,john-locke,justice,rights</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, EP 12, Feelings of Justice and the Idea of a Right</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-ep-12-feelings-of-justice-and-the-idea-of-a-right--52111869</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode I explain Mill's account of "feelings" of justice and injustice, and how Mill ties this concept to the idea of a violation of a moral or legal rule and the idea of punishment.  I will also discuss Mill's concept of "a right" and what it means to say that one does or does not have a right to something (e.g. life, liberty, or a cup of coffee).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/52111869</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2022 17:56:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/52111869/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_ep_12_feelings_of_justice_and_the_idea_of_a_right.mp3" length="16255969" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode I explain Mill's account of "feelings" of justice and injustice, and how Mill ties this concept to the idea of a violation of a moral or legal rule and the idea of punishment.  I will also discuss Mill's concept of "a right" and what...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode I explain Mill's account of "feelings" of justice and injustice, and how Mill ties this concept to the idea of a violation of a moral or legal rule and the idea of punishment.  I will also discuss Mill's concept of "a right" and what it means to say that one does or does not have a right to something (e.g. life, liberty, or a cup of coffee).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1016</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>a-right,feelings-of-injutice,punishment,retaliation,rights,sentiments</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, Justice and Utility, EP 11</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-justice-and-utility-ep-11--52048256</link><description><![CDATA[In chapter 5 of Understanding John Stuart Mill, the most serious criticism of the utility principle is dissected and explained.  The criticism is based on the claim that utilitarians cannot accommodate the ideas of justice and injustice.  We will show in several steps how Mill's responds.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/52048256</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2022 20:31:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/52048256/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_justice_and_utility_ep_11.mp3" length="19254802" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In chapter 5 of Understanding John Stuart Mill, the most serious criticism of the utility principle is dissected and explained.  The criticism is based on the claim that utilitarians cannot accommodate the ideas of justice and injustice.  We will show...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In chapter 5 of Understanding John Stuart Mill, the most serious criticism of the utility principle is dissected and explained.  The criticism is based on the claim that utilitarians cannot accommodate the ideas of justice and injustice.  We will show in several steps how Mill's responds.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1204</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>breaking-faith,equality,expediency,feelings-of-injustice,imperfect-obligations,inequality,injustice,just,justice,obligations,perfect-obligations,rights,unjust,wrongdoing</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, Proof of the Principle of Utility (cont.) EP 10</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-proof-of-the-principle-of-utility-cont-ep-10--51975810</link><description><![CDATA[In this episode we discuss Mill's attempt to show that the following propositions are not contradictory: (1) Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end; and (2) Virtue is a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it.  Mill does this by proposing that happiness has psychological parts.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51975810</guid><pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2022 02:56:42 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51975810/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_proof_of_the_principle_of_utility_cont_ep_10.mp3" length="17672430" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/ae88090c-702e-4958-a114-da52449f9d35/ae88090c-702e-4958-a114-da52449f9d35.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/ae88090c-702e-4958-a114-da52449f9d35/ae88090c-702e-4958-a114-da52449f9d35.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In this episode we discuss Mill's attempt to show that the following propositions are not contradictory: (1) Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end; and (2) Virtue is a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it.  Mill does this by...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In this episode we discuss Mill's attempt to show that the following propositions are not contradictory: (1) Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end; and (2) Virtue is a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it.  Mill does this by proposing that happiness has psychological parts.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1105</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>fame,happiness,power,virtue,wealth</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, Proof of the Principle of Utility, EP 9</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-proof-of-the-principle-of-utility-ep-9--51892705</link><description><![CDATA[Mill's theory of life has two elements: (1) Happiness is desirable as an end; and, (2) Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end.  In this episode we will discuss Mill's unusual "proof" of element #1.   The larger question is: How does one prove by reasoning (logic) that happiness is desirable as an end?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51892705</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 01:30:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51892705/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_proof_of_the_principle_of_utility_ep_9.mp3" length="9907994" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/49fb3155-cefd-44f5-8077-f98108d8056a/49fb3155-cefd-44f5-8077-f98108d8056a.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mill's theory of life has two elements: (1) Happiness is desirable as an end; and, (2) Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end.  In this episode we will discuss Mill's unusual "proof" of element #1.   The larger question is: How does one prove...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mill's theory of life has two elements: (1) Happiness is desirable as an end; and, (2) Happiness is the only thing desirable as an end.  In this episode we will discuss Mill's unusual "proof" of element #1.   The larger question is: How does one prove by reasoning (logic) that happiness is desirable as an end?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>620</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>logic,proof,reasoning</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, The Ultimate Sanction (cont.). EP 8</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-the-ultimate-sanction-cont-ep-8--51892698</link><description><![CDATA[This episode is a continuation of EP7.   It is about Aristotle and Mill's claim that all humans have social feelings for all other humans.  It is important to point out that this is an empirical claim, to be proved only by experience and observation, not by an analysis of the concept of "humanity" or "human being."  The question is whether Mill can support this claim.  In the twentieth century social scientists thought that there was sufficient data to disprove Mill's expansive claim about social feelings.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51892698</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 01:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51892698/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_the_ultimate_sanction_cont_ep_8.mp3" length="5568738" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This episode is a continuation of EP7.   It is about Aristotle and Mill's claim that all humans have social feelings for all other humans.  It is important to point out that this is an empirical claim, to be proved only by experience and observation,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode is a continuation of EP7.   It is about Aristotle and Mill's claim that all humans have social feelings for all other humans.  It is important to point out that this is an empirical claim, to be proved only by experience and observation, not by an analysis of the concept of "humanity" or "human being."  The question is whether Mill can support this claim.  In the twentieth century social scientists thought that there was sufficient data to disprove Mill's expansive claim about social feelings.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>348</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>desired-as-a-means-to-an-end,desired-as-an-end,guilt,happiness,human-nature,ingroups,moral-feelings,outgroups,shame,social-feelings</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, EP 7 The Ultimate Sanction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-ep-7-the-ultimate-sanction--51815818</link><description><![CDATA[Once we understand the principle of utility, what are the motives for obeying it?  Mill writes that this is a problem for all moral theories.  The general question is "Why should I be moral?" The particular question is "Why should I promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number?"  Is it because I want people to like me? Or because I am afraid they will dislike me?"  And what role does a person's conscience play in making moral decisions?  How does conscience attach itself to the principle of utility?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51815818</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2022 01:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51815818/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_the_ultimate_sanction_ep_7.mp3" length="21065402" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/b7f27f59-b639-42d0-9c1d-d07f2ee8a91e/b7f27f59-b639-42d0-9c1d-d07f2ee8a91e.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/b7f27f59-b639-42d0-9c1d-d07f2ee8a91e/b7f27f59-b639-42d0-9c1d-d07f2ee8a91e.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Once we understand the principle of utility, what are the motives for obeying it?  Mill writes that this is a problem for all moral theories.  The general question is "Why should I be moral?" The particular question is "Why should I promote the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Once we understand the principle of utility, what are the motives for obeying it?  Mill writes that this is a problem for all moral theories.  The general question is "Why should I be moral?" The particular question is "Why should I promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number?"  Is it because I want people to like me? Or because I am afraid they will dislike me?"  And what role does a person's conscience play in making moral decisions?  How does conscience attach itself to the principle of utility?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1317</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>conscience,guilt,moral-feelings,motivation,motives,remorse,utility</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism EP 6 What Utilitarianism Is (cont.)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-ep-6-what-utilitarianism-is-cont--51744154</link><description><![CDATA[Mill continues his responses to his critics in the concluding section of chapter 2 of Utilitarianism.  The two final criticisms are that the principle of utility is useless in most cases in which moral choices must be made, and that utilitarianism promotes partiality or selfishness.  Mill answer the first objection by making the surprising claim that utilitarianism can use ordinary moral rules in making moral choices.   He answers the second objection by saying that partiality is a criticism made to all ethical theories not just the utilitarian theory.  But the problem lies not in the theories but in the people who are using the theories to make moral decisions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51744154</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51744154/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_ep_6_what_utilitarianism_is_cont.mp3" length="17744306" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mill continues his responses to his critics in the concluding section of chapter 2 of Utilitarianism.  The two final criticisms are that the principle of utility is useless in most cases in which moral choices must be made, and that utilitarianism...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mill continues his responses to his critics in the concluding section of chapter 2 of Utilitarianism.  The two final criticisms are that the principle of utility is useless in most cases in which moral choices must be made, and that utilitarianism promotes partiality or selfishness.  Mill answer the first objection by making the surprising claim that utilitarianism can use ordinary moral rules in making moral choices.   He answers the second objection by saying that partiality is a criticism made to all ethical theories not just the utilitarian theory.  But the problem lies not in the theories but in the people who are using the theories to make moral decisions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1109</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>moral-rules,narcissism,partiality,selfishness,utilitarian-theory,utility</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, What Utilitarianism Is (cont.), EP5</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-what-utilitarianism-is-cont-ep5--51670437</link><description><![CDATA[Mill continues his lesson on the definition of utilitarianism by responding to his critics.  In this episode, we discuss several responses to the criticisms that (1) utilitarianism is "too high for humans" to ever attain; (2) utilitarians are "cold and unsympathizing people"; (3) utilitarianism is a "godless doctrine"; and (4) utilitarianism is an "immoral doctrine" because it tells people how do only those acts that are "expedient" for them to do.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51670437</guid><pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51670437/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_what_utilitarianism_is_cont_ep5.mp3" length="18456509" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/9d91aec5-2beb-42d2-83e5-808bddb4a495/9d91aec5-2beb-42d2-83e5-808bddb4a495.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/9d91aec5-2beb-42d2-83e5-808bddb4a495/9d91aec5-2beb-42d2-83e5-808bddb4a495.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Mill continues his lesson on the definition of utilitarianism by responding to his critics.  In this episode, we discuss several responses to the criticisms that (1) utilitarianism is "too high for humans" to ever attain; (2) utilitarians are "cold...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Mill continues his lesson on the definition of utilitarianism by responding to his critics.  In this episode, we discuss several responses to the criticisms that (1) utilitarianism is "too high for humans" to ever attain; (2) utilitarians are "cold and unsympathizing people"; (3) utilitarianism is a "godless doctrine"; and (4) utilitarianism is an "immoral doctrine" because it tells people how do only those acts that are "expedient" for them to do.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1154</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>expedient,godless,immoral,intention,motive,utilitarianism-chapter-two</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mills Utilitarianism EP4 What Utilitarianism Is (cont.)</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mills-utilitarianism-ep4-what-utilitarianism-is-cont--51603504</link><description><![CDATA[In episode 4, Mill continues answering objections to his critics.  In episode 3 he answered the "pig" objection by pointing out that pigs are incapable of experiencing pleasures of the mind.  Therefore, when critics argue that the utilitarian principle is suitable only for pigs, they are wrongly assuming that humans are only capable of physical pleasures.  However, Mill digresses from his topic when he argues that mental pleasures are superior to physical pleasures.  He introduces a standard for measuring pleasures qualitatively, and it is here where Mill has been criticized because (Mill says) only those people who are capable of experiencing both mental and physical pleasures can "vote" on whether the mental pleasures are better than physical pleasures.  <br />In this episode, we will also discuss the second criticism of the utilitarianism principle -- that the principle is "irrational" and therefore, impossible to achieve as a guide to one's life.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51603504</guid><pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 00:17:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51603504/understanding_j_s_mills_utilitarianism_ep4_what_utilitarianism_is_cont.mp3" length="19645182" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In episode 4, Mill continues answering objections to his critics.  In episode 3 he answered the "pig" objection by pointing out that pigs are incapable of experiencing pleasures of the mind.  Therefore, when critics argue that the utilitarian...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In episode 4, Mill continues answering objections to his critics.  In episode 3 he answered the "pig" objection by pointing out that pigs are incapable of experiencing pleasures of the mind.  Therefore, when critics argue that the utilitarian principle is suitable only for pigs, they are wrongly assuming that humans are only capable of physical pleasures.  However, Mill digresses from his topic when he argues that mental pleasures are superior to physical pleasures.  He introduces a standard for measuring pleasures qualitatively, and it is here where Mill has been criticized because (Mill says) only those people who are capable of experiencing both mental and physical pleasures can "vote" on whether the mental pleasures are better than physical pleasures.  <br />In this episode, we will also discuss the second criticism of the utilitarianism principle -- that the principle is "irrational" and therefore, impossible to achieve as a guide to one's life.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1228</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>enjoyment,excitement,hero,irrational,martyr,sacrifice,utilitarian,utility,virtue</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism, What Utilitarianism Is, EP3</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-what-utilitarianism-is-ep3--51519252</link><description><![CDATA[This episode of the podcast is about J.S. Mill's brilliant defense of several objections made to the principle of utility.  He begins by offering a definition of the principle (also called <br />"the greatest happiness" principle) and he tells his readers that the principle rests on a foundational claim that happiness is the only thing desirable (all other things are desirable as means to happiness). But the main topic in the chapter is Mill' rebuttal of every criticism made by the opponents of utilitarianism.  It is important to read this chapter carefully because this we learn more about utilitarianism here than at any other chapter of his book.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51519252</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2022 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51519252/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_what_utilitarianism_is_ep3.mp3" length="17838340" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>This episode of the podcast is about J.S. Mill's brilliant defense of several objections made to the principle of utility.  He begins by offering a definition of the principle (also called &#13;
"the greatest happiness" principle) and he tells his readers...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[This episode of the podcast is about J.S. Mill's brilliant defense of several objections made to the principle of utility.  He begins by offering a definition of the principle (also called <br />"the greatest happiness" principle) and he tells his readers that the principle rests on a foundational claim that happiness is the only thing desirable (all other things are desirable as means to happiness). But the main topic in the chapter is Mill' rebuttal of every criticism made by the opponents of utilitarianism.  It is important to read this chapter carefully because this we learn more about utilitarianism here than at any other chapter of his book.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1115</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>happiness,mental-pleasure,pain,physical-pleaure,pleasure,the-swine-objection,unhappiness,utilitarianism,utility</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding J.S. Mill's Utilitarianism  EP 2 General Remarks</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-j-s-mill-s-utilitarianism-ep-2-general-remarks--51422436</link><description><![CDATA[In episode 2 we discuss Chapter 1 of Mill's book Utilitarianism. The chapter is titled "General Remarks," an introduction to the rest of the book.  In the chapter, Mill discusses the different way in which "first principles" relate to philosophy and science; intuitive and inductive schools of ethical thought; the indispensability of utility-based principles; and two meanings of the word "proof."<br />,]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51422436</guid><pubDate>Tue, 04 Oct 2022 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51422436/understanding_j_s_mill_s_utilitarianism_ep_2_general_remarks.mp3" length="21847397" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In episode 2 we discuss Chapter 1 of Mill's book Utilitarianism. The chapter is titled "General Remarks," an introduction to the rest of the book.  In the chapter, Mill discusses the different way in which "first principles" relate to philosophy and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In episode 2 we discuss Chapter 1 of Mill's book Utilitarianism. The chapter is titled "General Remarks," an introduction to the rest of the book.  In the chapter, Mill discusses the different way in which "first principles" relate to philosophy and science; intuitive and inductive schools of ethical thought; the indispensability of utility-based principles; and two meanings of the word "proof."<br />,]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1366</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>first-principles-of-morals,first-principles-of-science,inductive,intuitive,philosophy,proof,science,two-meanings-of-proof</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Understanding John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, About Mill EP1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/understanding-john-stuart-mill-s-utilitarianism-about-mill-ep1--51327627</link><description><![CDATA[Did you know how to read a book in a foreign language at the age of 3? Did you know how to read anything at the age of 3?  John Stuart Mill was reading books in Greek at that age, and by the time he was  12 years old he had mastered the most difficult philosophy, science and mathematics problems that his father James Mill and his godfather Jeremy Bentham could give him.  This episode is a short biography of one of the true geniuses of the Western world, including9 stories about his tragedies and triumphs.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/51327627</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2022 00:00:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/51327627/understanding_john_stuart_mill_s_utilitarianism_about_mill_ep1.mp3" length="17939898" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Laurence Houlgate</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Did you know how to read a book in a foreign language at the age of 3? Did you know how to read anything at the age of 3?  John Stuart Mill was reading books in Greek at that age, and by the time he was  12 years old he had mastered the most difficult...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Did you know how to read a book in a foreign language at the age of 3? Did you know how to read anything at the age of 3?  John Stuart Mill was reading books in Greek at that age, and by the time he was  12 years old he had mastered the most difficult philosophy, science and mathematics problems that his father James Mill and his godfather Jeremy Bentham could give him.  This episode is a short biography of one of the true geniuses of the Western world, including9 stories about his tragedies and triumphs.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1122</itunes:duration><itunes:keywords>moral-philosophy,philosophy,political-philosophy,utilitarianism</itunes:keywords><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/1b7565f509644437fad4b8a6de43ad72.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
