<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>The World Food System</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/show/the-world-food-system</link><description><![CDATA[Food is central to our identity. It helps us to define who we are, and our place in our home, our community and our world. It shapes the social interactions in which we engage, with our friends, with our families, and with our community. In so doing, food connects us, to ourselves and to each other. <br /><br />But contemporary access to food presents some of the most stark examples of human inequality that we witness on a regular basis. All of us need food to survive, day in and day out. Most of us want more from our food than just survival: we seek pleasure in taste, texture, smell and sight. We seek pleasure in sharing food with others. When we walk into a supermarket, we are confronted with a cornucopia of choice from around the world that enables us to seek this pleasure. Most of us have no idea where the food in the supermarket comes from, and most of us give this no thought, focusing merely upon what we need to acquire to seek the pleasure that we want to get from the food that we buy to eat.<br /><br />We know, of course, that many of us cannot afford to seek that pleasure from food and its sharing, and have to settle for surviving. We know that far too many in our communities cannot afford to make the choices that we can in a supermarket, having to rely upon the charity of food banks to survive. Indeed, many of us face profound difficulties in doing even that. We know that we live in a world in which unparalleled hunger can be found, in places both far and near, as too many simply don't get enough food.<br /><br />The world food system is designed to enable you to understand how our food system, with its unparalleled abundance and immense scarcity, came to be, unpacking the key factors shaping contemporary production, distribution, access to and consumption of food, both here and elsewhere. After all, if we want the world to become a better place it seems that a good place to start would be on our plates.]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/4567179/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Courses</category><copyright>Copyright A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg</url><title>The World Food System</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/show/the-world-food-system</link></image><lastBuildDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2024 16:48:20 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:name><itunes:email>haroonakramlodhi@trentu.ca</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>How did our food system, with its unparalleled abundance and immense scarcity, come to be?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Food is central to our identity. It helps us to define who we are, and our place in our home, our community and our world. It shapes the social interactions in which we engage, with our friends, with our families, and with our community. In so doing, food connects us, to ourselves and to each other. <br /><br />But contemporary access to food presents some of the most stark examples of human inequality that we witness on a regular basis. All of us need food to survive, day in and day out. Most of us want more from our food than just survival: we seek pleasure in taste, texture, smell and sight. We seek pleasure in sharing food with others. When we walk into a supermarket, we are confronted with a cornucopia of choice from around the world that enables us to seek this pleasure. Most of us have no idea where the food in the supermarket comes from, and most of us give this no thought, focusing merely upon what we need to acquire to seek the pleasure that we want to get from the food that we buy to eat.<br /><br />We know, of course, that many of us cannot afford to seek that pleasure from food and its sharing, and have to settle for surviving. We know that far too many in our communities cannot afford to make the choices that we can in a supermarket, having to rely upon the charity of food banks to survive. Indeed, many of us face profound difficulties in doing even that. We know that we live in a world in which unparalleled hunger can be found, in places both far and near, as too many simply don't get enough food.<br /><br />The world food system is designed to enable you to understand how our food system, with its unparalleled abundance and immense scarcity, came to be, unpacking the key factors shaping contemporary production, distribution, access to and consumption of food, both here and elsewhere. After all, if we want the world to become a better place it seems that a good place to start would be on our plates.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Education"><itunes:category text="Courses"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science"><itunes:category text="Social Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Documentary"/></itunes:category><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>EP 07 An alternative food system? Agroecology PT 3: Examples of agroecology</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-07-an-alternative-food-system-agroecology-pt-3-examples-of-agroecology--40704252</link><description><![CDATA[Agroecology in action demonstrates its capacity to feed people, cool the climate, and produce a living wage.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40704252</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:40:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40704252/episode_7_part_3.mp3" length="13126843" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Agroecology in action demonstrates its capacity to feed people, cool the climate, and produce a living wage.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Agroecology in action demonstrates its capacity to feed people, cool the climate, and produce a living wage.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 07 An alternative food system? Agroecology PT 2: What is agroecology?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-07-an-alternative-food-system-agroecology-pt-2-what-is-agroecology--40704254</link><description><![CDATA[The principals of agroecology are reviewed and the ways in which it meets the challenges that need to be met by contemporary agriculture are established.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40704254</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40704254/episode_7_part_2.mp3" length="11547375" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The principals of agroecology are reviewed and the ways in which it meets the challenges that need to be met by contemporary agriculture are established.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The principals of agroecology are reviewed and the ways in which it meets the challenges that need to be met by contemporary agriculture are established.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>722</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 07 An alternative food system? Agroecology PT 1: Why not organic?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-07-an-alternative-food-system-agroecology-pt-1-why-not-organic--40704253</link><description><![CDATA[The multiple crises of the corporate food regime suggest that an alternative food system needs to be developed. However, the rapid growth of transnational organic suggests that organic agricultural systems are not necessarily the basis by which an alternative food system might be envisaged. As a food production system, a rural development programme and a political movement agroecology has the potential to feed the world, cool the planet, and generate a living wage for all.<br /><br />An agro-food complex constructed upon the basis of organic agriculture need not be sustainable.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40704253</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:25:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40704253/episode_7_part_1.mp3" length="10657122" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The multiple crises of the corporate food regime suggest that an alternative food system needs to be developed. However, the rapid growth of transnational organic suggests that organic agricultural systems are not necessarily the basis by which an...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The multiple crises of the corporate food regime suggest that an alternative food system needs to be developed. However, the rapid growth of transnational organic suggests that organic agricultural systems are not necessarily the basis by which an alternative food system might be envisaged. As a food production system, a rural development programme and a political movement agroecology has the potential to feed the world, cool the planet, and generate a living wage for all.<br /><br />An agro-food complex constructed upon the basis of organic agriculture need not be sustainable.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>667</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 06 Crisis and the demand for food PT 4: COVID-19 and the corporate food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-06-crisis-and-the-demand-for-food-pt-4-covid-19-and-the-corporate-food-regime--40703222</link><description><![CDATA[The mechanisms by which industrial agriculture increases the likelihood of zoonotic diseases are reviewed.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703222</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:15:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703222/episode_6_part_4.mp3" length="8530546" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The mechanisms by which industrial agriculture increases the likelihood of zoonotic diseases are reviewed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The mechanisms by which industrial agriculture increases the likelihood of zoonotic diseases are reviewed.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>534</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 06 Crisis and the demand for food PT 3: Crisis in the supply of food</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-06-crisis-and-the-demand-for-food-pt-3-crisis-in-the-supply-of-food--40703225</link><description><![CDATA[The ways in which emerging constraints upon the production of food might impact upon food prices is reviewed, before evaluating the relative merits of both demand- and supply-side explanations of rising food prices.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703225</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:10:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703225/episode_6_part_3.mp3" length="12075675" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The ways in which emerging constraints upon the production of food might impact upon food prices is reviewed, before evaluating the relative merits of both demand- and supply-side explanations of rising food prices.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The ways in which emerging constraints upon the production of food might impact upon food prices is reviewed, before evaluating the relative merits of both demand- and supply-side explanations of rising food prices.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>755</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 06 Crisis and the demand for food PT 2: Crisis and food prices</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-06-crisis-and-the-demand-for-food-pt-2-crisis-and-food-prices--40703224</link><description><![CDATA[The ways in which changing patterns in the demand for food might impact upon food prices is reviewed.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703224</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:10:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703224/episode_6_part_2.mp3" length="11057945" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The ways in which changing patterns in the demand for food might impact upon food prices is reviewed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The ways in which changing patterns in the demand for food might impact upon food prices is reviewed.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>692</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 06 Crises in the corporate food regime PT 1: Crisis and food prices</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-06-crises-in-the-corporate-food-regime-pt-1-crisis-and-food-prices--40703223</link><description><![CDATA[The challenges produced by the corporate food regime have been amply demonstrated in the 21st century by rising food price inflation since 2007 and the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. Food price inflation reflects a combination of demand dynamics and supply constraints that are unique to the corporate food regime, while the marked rise in zoonotic disease reflects the prevalence of industrialized agriculture and the marginalization of small-scale farming in the corporate food regime.<br /><br />Food price increases in the 21st century have been greater than at any time since the 1970s and have dramatic implications of the living standards of those most marginalized by the world food system.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703223</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:05:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703223/episode_6_part_1.mp3" length="10631626" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The challenges produced by the corporate food regime have been amply demonstrated in the 21st century by rising food price inflation since 2007 and the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. Food price inflation reflects a combination of demand dynamics and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The challenges produced by the corporate food regime have been amply demonstrated in the 21st century by rising food price inflation since 2007 and the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. Food price inflation reflects a combination of demand dynamics and supply constraints that are unique to the corporate food regime, while the marked rise in zoonotic disease reflects the prevalence of industrialized agriculture and the marginalization of small-scale farming in the corporate food regime.<br /><br />Food price increases in the 21st century have been greater than at any time since the 1970s and have dramatic implications of the living standards of those most marginalized by the world food system.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>665</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 05 The corporate food regime and financialization</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-05-the-corporate-food-regime-and-financialization--40703171</link><description><![CDATA[The contemporary world food system has seen the entrance of global finance in an historically-unprecedented way. Since the deregulation of financial contracts in the United States in the 1990s and the rise in global food prices following 2007, global finance has been using a range of financial instruments to seek to make profits from the food system on the basis of speculative investment, while asset management companies discipline the activities of agri-food corporations in order to realize shareholder value.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703171</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703171/episode_5.mp3" length="16541151" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The contemporary world food system has seen the entrance of global finance in an historically-unprecedented way. Since the deregulation of financial contracts in the United States in the 1990s and the rise in global food prices following 2007, global...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The contemporary world food system has seen the entrance of global finance in an historically-unprecedented way. Since the deregulation of financial contracts in the United States in the 1990s and the rise in global food prices following 2007, global finance has been using a range of financial instruments to seek to make profits from the food system on the basis of speculative investment, while asset management companies discipline the activities of agri-food corporations in order to realize shareholder value.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1034</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 04 The corporate food regime PT 5: The challenges of the corporate food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-04-the-corporate-food-regime-pt-5-the-challenges-of-the-corporate-food-regime--40703097</link><description><![CDATA[The configuration of the production, distribution and consumption of food within the contemporary world food system produces planetary challenges that must be addressed]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703097</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 02:05:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703097/episode_4_part_5.mp3" length="8640887" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The configuration of the production, distribution and consumption of food within the contemporary world food system produces planetary challenges that must be addressed</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The configuration of the production, distribution and consumption of food within the contemporary world food system produces planetary challenges that must be addressed]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>541</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 04 The corporate food regime PT 4: Monopoly power</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-04-the-corporate-food-regime-pt-4-monopoly-power--40703096</link><description><![CDATA[The corporate food regime has witnessed a remarkable and historically unprecedented concentration and centralization of agro-food transnational corporations.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703096</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703096/episode_4_part_4.mp3" length="7746872" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The corporate food regime has witnessed a remarkable and historically unprecedented concentration and centralization of agro-food transnational corporations.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The corporate food regime has witnessed a remarkable and historically unprecedented concentration and centralization of agro-food transnational corporations.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>485</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 04 The corporate food regime PT 3: Agri-food transnational corporations: supermarkets</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-04-the-corporate-food-regime-pt-3-agri-food-transnational-corporations-supermarkets--40703099</link><description><![CDATA[With 10 supermarkets controlling one-quarter of all of the value created in the world food system, supermarkets shape and structure the operation of the corporate food regime.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703099</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:55:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703099/episode_4_part_3.mp3" length="11372250" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>With 10 supermarkets controlling one-quarter of all of the value created in the world food system, supermarkets shape and structure the operation of the corporate food regime.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[With 10 supermarkets controlling one-quarter of all of the value created in the world food system, supermarkets shape and structure the operation of the corporate food regime.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>711</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 04 The corporate food regime PT 2: Meatification</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-04-the-corporate-food-regime-pt-2-meatification--40703098</link><description><![CDATA[In the last 50 years the human diet has undergone the most profound shift in its history, as meat assumes an ever-greater role.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703098</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:50:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703098/episode_4_part_2.mp3" length="7488573" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the last 50 years the human diet has undergone the most profound shift in its history, as meat assumes an ever-greater role.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the last 50 years the human diet has undergone the most profound shift in its history, as meat assumes an ever-greater role.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>469</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 04 The corporate food regime PT 1: Characteristics of the corporate food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-04-the-corporate-food-regime-pt-1-characteristics-of-the-corporate-food-regime--40703100</link><description><![CDATA[The contemporary world food system has been labelled by many observers as the “corporate food regime”. By unpacking the key characteristics of the corporate food regime it is possible to better understand why a food system that is so productive continues to produce widespread hunger. Most notably, transnational supermarkets and the ongoing spread of meatification results in a food system that is a reverse protein-calorie machine, in that fewer calories emerge from the food system than go into it.<br /><br />By summarizing the critical components of the corporate food regime it is immediately possible to grasp some of the contradictions that it engenders.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40703100</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:45:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40703100/episode_4_part_1.mp3" length="9320488" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The contemporary world food system has been labelled by many observers as the “corporate food regime”. By unpacking the key characteristics of the corporate food regime it is possible to better understand why a food system that is so productive...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The contemporary world food system has been labelled by many observers as the “corporate food regime”. By unpacking the key characteristics of the corporate food regime it is possible to better understand why a food system that is so productive continues to produce widespread hunger. Most notably, transnational supermarkets and the ongoing spread of meatification results in a food system that is a reverse protein-calorie machine, in that fewer calories emerge from the food system than go into it.<br /><br />By summarizing the critical components of the corporate food regime it is immediately possible to grasp some of the contradictions that it engenders.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>583</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 03 Regulating food trade PT 4: NAFTA and the USMCA</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-03-regulating-food-trade-pt-4-nafta-and-the-usmca--40702982</link><description><![CDATA[Since 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement has played a central role in governing the international trade of food and agricultural products between the United States, Mexico and Canada, in ways that have not brought benefits to small- and medium-scale farms in any of the three countries.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702982</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:40:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702982/episode_3_part_4.mp3" length="11297435" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement has played a central role in governing the international trade of food and agricultural products between the United States, Mexico and Canada, in ways that have not brought benefits to small- and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement has played a central role in governing the international trade of food and agricultural products between the United States, Mexico and Canada, in ways that have not brought benefits to small- and medium-scale farms in any of the three countries.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>707</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 03 Regulating food trade PT 3: The Agreement on Agriculture</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-03-regulating-food-trade-pt-3-the-agreement-on-agriculture--40702983</link><description><![CDATA[Since 1995 the Agreement on Agriculture has played a crucial role in organizing the terms and conditions governing the international trade of food and agricultural products.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702983</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:35:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702983/episode_3_part_3.mp3" length="12205243" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Since 1995 the Agreement on Agriculture has played a crucial role in organizing the terms and conditions governing the international trade of food and agricultural products.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Since 1995 the Agreement on Agriculture has played a crucial role in organizing the terms and conditions governing the international trade of food and agricultural products.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>763</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 03 Regulating food trade PT 2: The World Trade Organization</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-03-regulating-food-trade-pt-2-the-world-trade-organization--40702984</link><description><![CDATA[Agri-food commodity chains that operate across national borders are regulated by agreements monitored and enforced by the World Trade Organization.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702984</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:30:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702984/episode_3_part_2.mp3" length="13357974" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Agri-food commodity chains that operate across national borders are regulated by agreements monitored and enforced by the World Trade Organization.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Agri-food commodity chains that operate across national borders are regulated by agreements monitored and enforced by the World Trade Organization.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 03 Regulating food trade PT 1: Agri-food commodity chains</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-03-regulating-food-trade-pt-1-agri-food-commodity-chains--40702981</link><description><![CDATA[The world food system witnesses unprecedented flows of food and agricultural products across national frontiers. International food and agricultural trade has been integral to the world food system since the first food regime was established, but has only grown more important over time. Yet such trade takes place on the basis of a set of rules that have been agreed by states and which need to be understood if the implications of food regime dynamics for the world food system are to be recognized.<br /><br />One way of thinking about the international trade of food and agricultural products is as a series of stages that sequentially add value to the product being traded.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702981</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:27:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702981/episode_3_part_1.mp3" length="10512926" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The world food system witnesses unprecedented flows of food and agricultural products across national frontiers. International food and agricultural trade has been integral to the world food system since the first food regime was established, but has...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The world food system witnesses unprecedented flows of food and agricultural products across national frontiers. International food and agricultural trade has been integral to the world food system since the first food regime was established, but has only grown more important over time. Yet such trade takes place on the basis of a set of rules that have been agreed by states and which need to be understood if the implications of food regime dynamics for the world food system are to be recognized.<br /><br />One way of thinking about the international trade of food and agricultural products is as a series of stages that sequentially add value to the product being traded.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>658</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 02 Food Regimes PT 5: Foundations of the contemporary world food system</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-02-food-regimes-pt-5-foundations-of-the-contemporary-world-food-system--40702840</link><description><![CDATA[As the second food regime unravelled it set in motion a series of economic changes in the developing countries that laid the basis for the emergence of global agriculture.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702840</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:27:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702840/episode_2_part_5.mp3" length="10016390" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As the second food regime unravelled it set in motion a series of economic changes in the developing countries that laid the basis for the emergence of global agriculture.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the second food regime unravelled it set in motion a series of economic changes in the developing countries that laid the basis for the emergence of global agriculture.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>626</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 02 Food Regimes PT 4: Impacts of the mercantile-industrial food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-02-food-regimes-pt-4-impacts-of-the-mercantile-industrial-food-regime--40702838</link><description><![CDATA[The second food regime set in motion a number of fundamental changes in the global production and consumption of food that reverberate to this day.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702838</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:27:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702838/episode_2_part_4.mp3" length="7326405" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The second food regime set in motion a number of fundamental changes in the global production and consumption of food that reverberate to this day.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The second food regime set in motion a number of fundamental changes in the global production and consumption of food that reverberate to this day.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>458</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 02 Food Regimes PT 3: The mercantile-industrial food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-02-food-regimes-pt-3-the-mercantile-industrial-food-regime--40702842</link><description><![CDATA[Farm subsidies and food aid were pivotal in establishing the second food regime, which reconfigured food production and diets around the world.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702842</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:26:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702842/episode_2_part_3.mp3" length="18244335" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Farm subsidies and food aid were pivotal in establishing the second food regime, which reconfigured food production and diets around the world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Farm subsidies and food aid were pivotal in establishing the second food regime, which reconfigured food production and diets around the world.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1141</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 02 Food Regimes PT 2: The first food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-02-food-regimes-pt-2-the-first-food-regime--40702841</link><description><![CDATA[In the 1870s a stable world food system emerged as farmers in the United States starting exporting their food surpluses to Europe.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702841</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:26:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702841/episode_2_part_2.mp3" length="12148818" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the 1870s a stable world food system emerged as farmers in the United States starting exporting their food surpluses to Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the 1870s a stable world food system emerged as farmers in the United States starting exporting their food surpluses to Europe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>760</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 02 Food regimes PT 1: The emergence of a world food system</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-02-food-regimes-pt-1-the-emergence-of-a-world-food-system--40702839</link><description><![CDATA[A world food system started to emerge in the 19th century. In order to untangle the complexities that might be associated with trying to understand the production, distribution and consumption of food on a world scale, the idea of “food regimes” can be used to explain how global agro-food complexes are organized. In this Episode we will explore the historical emergence and evolution of food regimes from the 19th century in order to better comprehend what might be meant by a “world food system”.<br /><br />Although food has travelled over long distances for millennia, it took a political struggle in England in the mid-19th century to lay the foundations for the development of a world food system.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702839</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:24:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702839/episode_2_part_1.mp3" length="7668296" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A world food system started to emerge in the 19th century. In order to untangle the complexities that might be associated with trying to understand the production, distribution and consumption of food on a world scale, the idea of “food regimes” can...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A world food system started to emerge in the 19th century. In order to untangle the complexities that might be associated with trying to understand the production, distribution and consumption of food on a world scale, the idea of “food regimes” can be used to explain how global agro-food complexes are organized. In this Episode we will explore the historical emergence and evolution of food regimes from the 19th century in order to better comprehend what might be meant by a “world food system”.<br /><br />Although food has travelled over long distances for millennia, it took a political struggle in England in the mid-19th century to lay the foundations for the development of a world food system.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>480</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 01 Food security or food sovereignty PT 6: The contradictions of the world food system</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-01-food-security-or-food-sovereignty-pt-6-the-contradictions-of-the-world-food-system--40702737</link><description><![CDATA[Undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, overnutrition and ample food supplies point to a series of failures in the capacity of the world to feed itself.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702737</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:24:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702737/episode_1_part_6.mp3" length="5219055" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, overnutrition and ample food supplies point to a series of failures in the capacity of the world to feed itself.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, overnutrition and ample food supplies point to a series of failures in the capacity of the world to feed itself.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>327</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 01 Food security or food sovereignty PT 5: Who are the world's food insecure?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-01-food-security-or-food-sovereignty-pt-5-who-are-the-world-s-food-insecure--40702740</link><description><![CDATA[What are the common characteristics of those who are food insecure, and do these characteristics say anything about the state of the food system?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702740</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:24:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702740/episode_1_part_5.mp3" length="8146859" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>What are the common characteristics of those who are food insecure, and do these characteristics say anything about the state of the food system?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[What are the common characteristics of those who are food insecure, and do these characteristics say anything about the state of the food system?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>510</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 01 Food security or food sovereignty PT 4: Do we grow enough food?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-01-food-security-or-food-sovereignty-pt-4-do-we-grow-enough-food--40702738</link><description><![CDATA[If there is significant malnutrition in the world, is it because the world does not grow enough food?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702738</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:24:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702738/episode_1_part_4.mp3" length="12935417" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>If there is significant malnutrition in the world, is it because the world does not grow enough food?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[If there is significant malnutrition in the world, is it because the world does not grow enough food?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>809</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 01 Food security or food sovereignty PT 3: What is malnutrition?</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-01-food-security-or-food-sovereignty-pt-3-what-is-malnutrition--40702739</link><description><![CDATA[Malnutrition is a far more complex idea than how we use the word in everyday life, and we need to better understand what it means if we are to grapple with the state of global food insecurity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702739</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:23:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702739/episode_1_part_3.mp3" length="10988146" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Malnutrition is a far more complex idea than how we use the word in everyday life, and we need to better understand what it means if we are to grapple with the state of global food insecurity.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Malnutrition is a far more complex idea than how we use the word in everyday life, and we need to better understand what it means if we are to grapple with the state of global food insecurity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>687</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 01 Food security or food sovereignty PT 2: The first food regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-01-food-security-or-food-sovereignty-pt-2-the-first-food-regime--40702741</link><description><![CDATA[In the 1870s a stable world food system emerged as farmers in the United States starting exporting their food surpluses to Europe.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702741</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:23:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702741/episode_1_part_2.mp3" length="9058010" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the 1870s a stable world food system emerged as farmers in the United States starting exporting their food surpluses to Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the 1870s a stable world food system emerged as farmers in the United States starting exporting their food surpluses to Europe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>567</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>EP 01 Food security or food sovereignty PT 1: The intimate commodity</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/ep-01-food-security-or-food-sovereignty-pt-1-the-intimate-commodity--40702742</link><description><![CDATA[Most of us have enough to eat, and so if asked if we are “food secure” would have an implicit understanding of what the question meant. But the question is not as self-evident as it might appear. Neither is the idea of malnutrition, which afflicts the majority of the world's population. In this Episode we will explore what is meant by malnutrition, food security and food sovereignty, and get a better understanding of why it is important to go behind the numbers and think carefully about what these terms mean.<br /><br />Food is essential to human life, and yet many of us take it for granted. Yet food embodies a host of cultural, social, political and economic relations that we need to start to think about if we are to start to think about why understanding the food system is important, for us and for our communities.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40702742</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 01:23:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40702742/episode_1_part_1.mp3" length="7562970" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Most of us have enough to eat, and so if asked if we are “food secure” would have an implicit understanding of what the question meant. But the question is not as self-evident as it might appear. Neither is the idea of malnutrition, which afflicts the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Most of us have enough to eat, and so if asked if we are “food secure” would have an implicit understanding of what the question meant. But the question is not as self-evident as it might appear. Neither is the idea of malnutrition, which afflicts the majority of the world's population. In this Episode we will explore what is meant by malnutrition, food security and food sovereignty, and get a better understanding of why it is important to go behind the numbers and think carefully about what these terms mean.<br /><br />Food is essential to human life, and yet many of us take it for granted. Yet food embodies a host of cultural, social, political and economic relations that we need to start to think about if we are to start to think about why understanding the food system is important, for us and for our communities.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>473</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/17b24b2b8e5a726bdbc2fac88dd5cc5f.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item></channel></rss>
