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<rss xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" version="2.0"><channel><title>Early Stuart England</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/show/early-stuart-england</link><description><![CDATA[A narrative history of England (1603-1642)]]></description><atom:link href="https://www.spreaker.com/show/4081538/episodes/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><language>en</language><category>Society &amp; Culture</category><copyright>Copyright Greg Koabel</copyright><image><url>https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg</url><title>Early Stuart England</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/show/early-stuart-england</link></image><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2023 11:42:55 +0000</lastBuildDate><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:owner><itunes:name>Greg Koabel</itunes:name><itunes:email>earlystuartengland@yahoo.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:subtitle>A narrative history of England (1603-1642)</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A narrative history of England (1603-1642)]]></itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"/><itunes:category text="History"/><itunes:category text="Education"/><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><podcast:guid>a7ba6651-91d8-5261-bb75-9f49e7526e1c</podcast:guid><itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type><item><title>Episode 2.111: Conclusion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-111-conclusion--50164047</link><description><![CDATA[Wherein the podcast, like the English Republic, disappears from history.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/50164047</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jun 2022 10:08:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/50164047/2_111_conclusion.mp3" length="31950168" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/2ffdb3b1-5227-4662-b767-f46f86af8467/2ffdb3b1-5227-4662-b767-f46f86af8467.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/2ffdb3b1-5227-4662-b767-f46f86af8467/2ffdb3b1-5227-4662-b767-f46f86af8467.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/2ffdb3b1-5227-4662-b767-f46f86af8467/2ffdb3b1-5227-4662-b767-f46f86af8467.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Wherein the podcast, like the English Republic, disappears from history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Wherein the podcast, like the English Republic, disappears from history.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.110: The Return of the King</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-110-the-return-of-the-king--50058243</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1660<br /><br />After a long exile, the rightful King returns, to restore the line of his ancestors.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/50058243</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2022 10:01:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/50058243/2_110_the_return_of_the_king.mp3" length="34901808" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/de463e2f-1607-4f5e-87ef-3ca83e2b6b4f/de463e2f-1607-4f5e-87ef-3ca83e2b6b4f.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/de463e2f-1607-4f5e-87ef-3ca83e2b6b4f/de463e2f-1607-4f5e-87ef-3ca83e2b6b4f.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/de463e2f-1607-4f5e-87ef-3ca83e2b6b4f/de463e2f-1607-4f5e-87ef-3ca83e2b6b4f.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1660&#13;
&#13;
After a long exile, the rightful King returns, to restore the line of his ancestors.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1660<br /><br />After a long exile, the rightful King returns, to restore the line of his ancestors.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2182</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.109: A Free Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-109-a-free-parliament--49976421</link><description><![CDATA[January 1660<br /><br />A broad movement for a free parliament unites royalists, Presbyterians, the apprentices of London, and the only coherent army left in England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49976421</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 May 2022 09:59:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49976421/2_109_a_free_parliament.mp3" length="33145539" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/c7ff155d-3a70-4d87-8bfe-7ceeef9dc65b/c7ff155d-3a70-4d87-8bfe-7ceeef9dc65b.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/c7ff155d-3a70-4d87-8bfe-7ceeef9dc65b/c7ff155d-3a70-4d87-8bfe-7ceeef9dc65b.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/c7ff155d-3a70-4d87-8bfe-7ceeef9dc65b/c7ff155d-3a70-4d87-8bfe-7ceeef9dc65b.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>January 1660&#13;
&#13;
A broad movement for a free parliament unites royalists, Presbyterians, the apprentices of London, and the only coherent army left in England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[January 1660<br /><br />A broad movement for a free parliament unites royalists, Presbyterians, the apprentices of London, and the only coherent army left in England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2072</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.108: The Second Restoration of the Rump</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-108-the-second-restoration-of-the-rump--49886085</link><description><![CDATA[December 1659<br /><br />Assailed on multiple fronts, the Committee of Safety simply dissolves.  Without any other immediate options, England (for the third time) turns to the Rump.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49886085</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2022 10:28:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49886085/2_108_the_second_restoration_of_the_rump.mp3" length="30065197" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/81058818-21f1-49ac-92cf-028b3b90aef4/81058818-21f1-49ac-92cf-028b3b90aef4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/81058818-21f1-49ac-92cf-028b3b90aef4/81058818-21f1-49ac-92cf-028b3b90aef4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/81058818-21f1-49ac-92cf-028b3b90aef4/81058818-21f1-49ac-92cf-028b3b90aef4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>December 1659&#13;
&#13;
Assailed on multiple fronts, the Committee of Safety simply dissolves.  Without any other immediate options, England (for the third time) turns to the Rump.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[December 1659<br /><br />Assailed on multiple fronts, the Committee of Safety simply dissolves.  Without any other immediate options, England (for the third time) turns to the Rump.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1880</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.107: As Hot as They Can Suffer It</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-107-as-hot-as-they-can-suffer-it--49794865</link><description><![CDATA[1659<br /><br />As the Committee of Safety struggles to establish itself as England's new government, London falls under the sway of different ruler - coffee.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49794865</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2022 09:52:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49794865/2_107_as_hot_as_they_can_suffer_it.mp3" length="31973592" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/c7f2c74a-ea43-4504-b6a9-a28dd0a44711/c7f2c74a-ea43-4504-b6a9-a28dd0a44711.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/c7f2c74a-ea43-4504-b6a9-a28dd0a44711/c7f2c74a-ea43-4504-b6a9-a28dd0a44711.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/c7f2c74a-ea43-4504-b6a9-a28dd0a44711/c7f2c74a-ea43-4504-b6a9-a28dd0a44711.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1659&#13;
&#13;
As the Committee of Safety struggles to establish itself as England's new government, London falls under the sway of different ruler - coffee.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1659<br /><br />As the Committee of Safety struggles to establish itself as England's new government, London falls under the sway of different ruler - coffee.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1999</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode: 2.106 - Dangerous to the Commonwealth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-106-dangerous-to-the-commonwealth--49699702</link><description><![CDATA[1659<br /><br />Army officers and the Rump squabble over the remains of the increasingly irrelevant Commonwealth state]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49699702</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 May 2022 10:15:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49699702/2_106_dangerous_to_the_commonwealth.mp3" length="30320983" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/bed157fc-a045-4a22-ac35-61b6068523ea/bed157fc-a045-4a22-ac35-61b6068523ea.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/bed157fc-a045-4a22-ac35-61b6068523ea/bed157fc-a045-4a22-ac35-61b6068523ea.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/bed157fc-a045-4a22-ac35-61b6068523ea/bed157fc-a045-4a22-ac35-61b6068523ea.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1659&#13;
&#13;
Army officers and the Rump squabble over the remains of the increasingly irrelevant Commonwealth state</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1659<br /><br />Army officers and the Rump squabble over the remains of the increasingly irrelevant Commonwealth state]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1896</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.105: Booth's Uprising</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-105-booth-s-uprising--49603865</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1659<br /><br />The new regime at Westminster is briefly united by the most dangerous royalist insurgency parliament has yet faced.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49603865</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Apr 2022 09:57:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49603865/2_105_booth_s_uprising.mp3" length="35250380" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/a0da7279-0248-467f-9a1d-9bf24b27fe2c/a0da7279-0248-467f-9a1d-9bf24b27fe2c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/a0da7279-0248-467f-9a1d-9bf24b27fe2c/a0da7279-0248-467f-9a1d-9bf24b27fe2c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/a0da7279-0248-467f-9a1d-9bf24b27fe2c/a0da7279-0248-467f-9a1d-9bf24b27fe2c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1659&#13;
&#13;
The new regime at Westminster is briefly united by the most dangerous royalist insurgency parliament has yet faced.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1659<br /><br />The new regime at Westminster is briefly united by the most dangerous royalist insurgency parliament has yet faced.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2204</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.104: The Rump Resurrected</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-104-the-rump-resurrected--49525346</link><description><![CDATA[1659<br /><br />Having run out of ideas, England once again turns to the men of the Rump parliament, who Oliver Cromwell had banished from Westminster six years earlier.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49525346</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2022 09:22:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49525346/2_104_the_rump_resurrected.mp3" length="31159400" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/9d17fc09-6b20-4b48-90ae-48d8530aaf6c/9d17fc09-6b20-4b48-90ae-48d8530aaf6c.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/9d17fc09-6b20-4b48-90ae-48d8530aaf6c/9d17fc09-6b20-4b48-90ae-48d8530aaf6c.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/9d17fc09-6b20-4b48-90ae-48d8530aaf6c/9d17fc09-6b20-4b48-90ae-48d8530aaf6c.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1659&#13;
&#13;
Having run out of ideas, England once again turns to the men of the Rump parliament, who Oliver Cromwell had banished from Westminster six years earlier.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1659<br /><br />Having run out of ideas, England once again turns to the men of the Rump parliament, who Oliver Cromwell had banished from Westminster six years earlier.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1948</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.103: The Young Gentleman</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-103-the-young-gentleman--49452270</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1658<br /><br />With the death of Oliver Cromwell, the Protectorate seeks stability under a new, untested Lord Protector.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49452270</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2022 10:35:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49452270/2_103_the_young_gentleman.mp3" length="31160653" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/fc411362-dae9-461a-a51d-4bac742442d4/fc411362-dae9-461a-a51d-4bac742442d4.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/fc411362-dae9-461a-a51d-4bac742442d4/fc411362-dae9-461a-a51d-4bac742442d4.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/fc411362-dae9-461a-a51d-4bac742442d4/fc411362-dae9-461a-a51d-4bac742442d4.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1658&#13;
&#13;
With the death of Oliver Cromwell, the Protectorate seeks stability under a new, untested Lord Protector.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1658<br /><br />With the death of Oliver Cromwell, the Protectorate seeks stability under a new, untested Lord Protector.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1948</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.102: The Northern Theatre</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-102-the-northern-theatre--49375572</link><description><![CDATA[1658<br /><br />Just when Cromwell completes his dream of securing Dunkirk, England is drawn into a new war in Scandinavia.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49375572</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2022 10:01:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49375572/2_102_the_northern_theatre.mp3" length="35117473" type="audio/mpeg"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/82f391f5-981f-4aaf-ace7-d0698acd89be/82f391f5-981f-4aaf-ace7-d0698acd89be.srt" type="application/x-subrip" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/82f391f5-981f-4aaf-ace7-d0698acd89be/82f391f5-981f-4aaf-ace7-d0698acd89be.txt" type="text/plain" language="en"/><podcast:transcript url="https://transcription.spreaker.com/sounder/82f391f5-981f-4aaf-ace7-d0698acd89be/82f391f5-981f-4aaf-ace7-d0698acd89be.vtt" type="text/vtt" language="en"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1658&#13;
&#13;
Just when Cromwell completes his dream of securing Dunkirk, England is drawn into a new war in Scandinavia.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1658<br /><br />Just when Cromwell completes his dream of securing Dunkirk, England is drawn into a new war in Scandinavia.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2195</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.101: The Other House</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-101-the-other-house--49292952</link><description><![CDATA[January 1658<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell (who is the Lord Protector, definitely not the King) seeks to control the House of Commons through the new "Other House" (which is definitely not the House of Lords).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49292952</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Apr 2022 10:25:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49292952/2_101_the_other_house.mp3" length="29149011" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>January 1658&#13;
&#13;
Oliver Cromwell (who is the Lord Protector, definitely not the King) seeks to control the House of Commons through the new "Other House" (which is definitely not the House of Lords).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[January 1658<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell (who is the Lord Protector, definitely not the King) seeks to control the House of Commons through the new "Other House" (which is definitely not the House of Lords).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.100: Normalcy Amid Revolution</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-100-normalcy-amid-revolution--49207697</link><description><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />Outside of London and Westminster, the people of England adapt to a new normal.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49207697</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 10:07:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49207697/2_100_normalcy_amid_revolution.mp3" length="33902888" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1657&#13;
&#13;
Outside of London and Westminster, the people of England adapt to a new normal.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />Outside of London and Westminster, the people of England adapt to a new normal.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2119</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.99: The Non-Alliance Revisited</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-99-the-non-alliance-revisited--49115157</link><description><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />Thirty years after the Duke of Buckingham's French alliance failed in spectacular fashion, Oliver Cromwell and the Protectorate once again outdo their Stuart predecessors.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49115157</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2022 08:35:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49115157/2_99_the_non_alliance_revisited.mp3" length="29964877" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1657&#13;
&#13;
Thirty years after the Duke of Buckingham's French alliance failed in spectacular fashion, Oliver Cromwell and the Protectorate once again outdo their Stuart predecessors.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />Thirty years after the Duke of Buckingham's French alliance failed in spectacular fashion, Oliver Cromwell and the Protectorate once again outdo their Stuart predecessors.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1873</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.98: A Crown Rejected</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-98-a-crown-rejected--49037555</link><description><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />Rival Cromwellian factions in parliament (who had disagreed on just about everything so far) once again split on a final question - whether to make the Lord Protector a King.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/49037555</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2022 10:38:18 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/49037555/2_98_a_crown_rejected.mp3" length="28901579" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1657&#13;
&#13;
Rival Cromwellian factions in parliament (who had disagreed on just about everything so far) once again split on a final question - whether to make the Lord Protector a King.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />Rival Cromwellian factions in parliament (who had disagreed on just about everything so far) once again split on a final question - whether to make the Lord Protector a King.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1807</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.97: Shake All Foundations</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-97-shake-all-foundations--48959660</link><description><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />The Second Protectorate Parliament gathers, but rather than heeding Cromwell's call to confirm the existing constitution, the men at Westminster re-open fundamental questions of religion and money.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48959660</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Mar 2022 10:47:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48959660/2_97_shake_all_foundations.mp3" length="28209026" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1657&#13;
&#13;
The Second Protectorate Parliament gathers, but rather than heeding Cromwell's call to confirm the existing constitution, the men at Westminster re-open fundamental questions of religion and money.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1657<br /><br />The Second Protectorate Parliament gathers, but rather than heeding Cromwell's call to confirm the existing constitution, the men at Westminster re-open fundamental questions of religion and money.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1764</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.96: A Wicked Spirit Risen Amongst Friends</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-96-a-wicked-spirit-risen-amongst-friends--48878745</link><description><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />A new radical religious group (the Quakers) suffers an internal power struggle, which threatens to de-stabilize the new parliament gathering at Westminster.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48878745</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2022 11:21:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48878745/2_96_a_wicked_spirit_risen_amongst_friends.mp3" length="29973665" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1656&#13;
&#13;
A new radical religious group (the Quakers) suffers an internal power struggle, which threatens to de-stabilize the new parliament gathering at Westminster.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />A new radical religious group (the Quakers) suffers an internal power struggle, which threatens to de-stabilize the new parliament gathering at Westminster.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1874</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.95: The Colour of Your Detestable Practices</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-95-the-colour-of-your-detestable-practices--48794158</link><description><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />It's election season for the Second Protectorate Parliament, and English voters use the opportunity to contemplate the meaning of republicanism, and how to reconcile liberty in Britain with slavery in the New World.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48794158</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 10:08:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48794158/2_95_the_colour_of_your_detestable_practices.mp3" length="36386415" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1656&#13;
&#13;
It's election season for the Second Protectorate Parliament, and English voters use the opportunity to contemplate the meaning of republicanism, and how to reconcile liberty in Britain with slavery in the New World.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />It's election season for the Second Protectorate Parliament, and English voters use the opportunity to contemplate the meaning of republicanism, and how to reconcile liberty in Britain with slavery in the New World.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2275</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.94: Spanish Gold</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-94-spanish-gold--48700988</link><description><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />England once again makes the capture of a Spanish treasure fleet the centre-piece of their war strategy.  Only this time, it works!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48700988</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2022 11:32:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48700988/2_94_spanish_gold.mp3" length="29873330" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1656&#13;
&#13;
England once again makes the capture of a Spanish treasure fleet the centre-piece of their war strategy.  Only this time, it works!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />England once again makes the capture of a Spanish treasure fleet the centre-piece of their war strategy.  Only this time, it works!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1868</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.93: The Sceptical Chymist</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-93-the-sceptical-chymist--48599068</link><description><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />While Oliver Cromwell and his friends re-make the English state, a collection of eccentric academics and amateur enthusiasts re-make the field of natural philosophy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48599068</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Feb 2022 10:57:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48599068/2_93_the_sceptical_chymist.mp3" length="33141780" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1656&#13;
&#13;
While Oliver Cromwell and his friends re-make the English state, a collection of eccentric academics and amateur enthusiasts re-make the field of natural philosophy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />While Oliver Cromwell and his friends re-make the English state, a collection of eccentric academics and amateur enthusiasts re-make the field of natural philosophy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2072</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode: 2.92 - The Hope of Israel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-92-the-hope-of-israel--48494149</link><description><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />The Lord Protector, an Amsterdam Rabbi, and a merchant in the underground Jewish community of London seek to reverse a 350 year old ban on Jews in England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48494149</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 10:59:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48494149/2_92_the_hope_of_israel.mp3" length="33631207" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1656&#13;
&#13;
The Lord Protector, an Amsterdam Rabbi, and a merchant in the underground Jewish community of London seek to reverse a 350 year old ban on Jews in England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1656<br /><br />The Lord Protector, an Amsterdam Rabbi, and a merchant in the underground Jewish community of London seek to reverse a 350 year old ban on Jews in England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2102</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.91: The Younger Cromwell</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-91-the-younger-cromwell--48401899</link><description><![CDATA[1655<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell sends his son Henry to Ireland, for an apprenticeship in ruling a nation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48401899</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Jan 2022 11:01:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48401899/2_91_the_younger_cromwell.mp3" length="35005041" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1655&#13;
&#13;
Oliver Cromwell sends his son Henry to Ireland, for an apprenticeship in ruling a nation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1655<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell sends his son Henry to Ireland, for an apprenticeship in ruling a nation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2188</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.90: The Major-Generals</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-90-the-major-generals--48307191</link><description><![CDATA[1655<br /><br />Stymied by traditional institutions like parliament, the Protectorate turns to the army to extend its rule into the provinces.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48307191</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2022 10:52:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48307191/2_90_the_major_generals.mp3" length="32700830" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1655&#13;
&#13;
Stymied by traditional institutions like parliament, the Protectorate turns to the army to extend its rule into the provinces.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1655<br /><br />Stymied by traditional institutions like parliament, the Protectorate turns to the army to extend its rule into the provinces.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2044</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.89: The Western Design Part 2</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-89-the-western-design-part-2--48213184</link><description><![CDATA[1655<br /><br />The New Model Army finds waging war on the other side of the world, and with little local intelligence, is harder than it looks.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48213184</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Jan 2022 10:54:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48213184/2_89_the_western_design_part_2_the_west.mp3" length="35968442" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1655

The New Model Army finds waging war on the other side of the world, and with little local intelligence, is harder than it looks.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1655<br /><br />The New Model Army finds waging war on the other side of the world, and with little local intelligence, is harder than it looks.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2248</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.88: The Western Design Part 1</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-88-the-western-design-part-1--48127697</link><description><![CDATA[1654-5<br /><br />The Protectorate state draws up plans for the most ambitious amphibious campaign in English history, and the first step in conquering a global empire.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48127697</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2022 10:33:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48127697/2_88_the_western_design_part_1.mp3" length="33097898" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1654-5

The Protectorate state draws up plans for the most ambitious amphibious campaign in English history, and the first step in conquering a global empire.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1654-5<br /><br />The Protectorate state draws up plans for the most ambitious amphibious campaign in English history, and the first step in conquering a global empire.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2069</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.87: The Sealed Knot</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-87-the-sealed-knot--48054180</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1655<br /><br />An underground network of royalists seek to take advantage of instability within the Protectorate regime, but find that they are hampered by internal divisions of their own.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/48054180</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Dec 2021 10:39:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/48054180/2_87_the_sealed_knot.mp3" length="33649177" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1655

An underground network of royalists seek to take advantage of instability within the Protectorate regime, but find that they are hampered by internal divisions of their own.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1655<br /><br />An underground network of royalists seek to take advantage of instability within the Protectorate regime, but find that they are hampered by internal divisions of their own.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2104</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.86: The Protectorate Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-86-the-protectorate-parliament--47974047</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1654<br /><br />Lord Protector Cromwell opens his first parliament, and soon discovers what James or Charles could have told him - that managing the men at Westminster is no easy task.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47974047</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2021 11:09:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47974047/2_86_the_protectorate_parliament.mp3" length="34002782" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1654

Lord Protector Cromwell opens his first parliament, and soon discovers what James or Charles could have told him - that managing the men at Westminster is no easy task.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1654<br /><br />Lord Protector Cromwell opens his first parliament, and soon discovers what James or Charles could have told him - that managing the men at Westminster is no easy task.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2126</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.85: Opinions Derogatory to God</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-85-opinions-derogatory-to-god--47879137</link><description><![CDATA[Now Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell is forced to finally make some concrete decisions about England's spiritual life.  Perhaps unsurprisingly, his choices are as much political as religious.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47879137</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2021 10:19:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47879137/2_85_opinions_derogatory_to_god.mp3" length="35011734" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Now Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell is forced to finally make some concrete decisions about England's spiritual life.  Perhaps unsurprisingly, his choices are as much political as religious.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Now Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell is forced to finally make some concrete decisions about England's spiritual life.  Perhaps unsurprisingly, his choices are as much political as religious.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2189</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.84: The Imperial Turn</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-84-the-imperial-turn--47781807</link><description><![CDATA[1654<br /><br />Having seized control of the state, Cromwell immediately ends the war with the Dutch, and adopts a much more conventional foreign policy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47781807</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Dec 2021 10:50:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47781807/2_84_the_imperial_turn.mp3" length="37882687" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1654

Having seized control of the state, Cromwell immediately ends the war with the Dutch, and adopts a much more conventional foreign policy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1654<br /><br />Having seized control of the state, Cromwell immediately ends the war with the Dutch, and adopts a much more conventional foreign policy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2368</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.83: The Instrument of Government</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-83-the-instrument-of-government--47678731</link><description><![CDATA[December 1653<br /><br />John Lambert, after orchestrating the demise of the latest attempt at a political settlement (the Nominated Assembly), produces his own solution - a written constitution.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47678731</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2021 10:53:20 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47678731/2_83_the_instrument_of_government.mp3" length="35326878" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>December 1653

John Lambert, after orchestrating the demise of the latest attempt at a political settlement (the Nominated Assembly), produces his own solution - a written constitution.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[December 1653<br /><br />John Lambert, after orchestrating the demise of the latest attempt at a political settlement (the Nominated Assembly), produces his own solution - a written constitution.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2208</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.82: The Nominated Assembly</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-82-the-nominated-assembly--47570977</link><description><![CDATA[1653<br /><br />With the Rump hastily dissolved, England turns to an ad hoc assembly to craft a new political order.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47570977</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Nov 2021 10:30:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47570977/2_82_the_nominated_assembly.mp3" length="34816126" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1653

With the Rump hastily dissolved, England turns to an ad hoc assembly to craft a new political order.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1653<br /><br />With the Rump hastily dissolved, England turns to an ad hoc assembly to craft a new political order.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2176</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.81: French Roundheads</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-81-french-roundheads--47456133</link><description><![CDATA[1654<br /><br />As social unrest in France takes a revolutionary turn, England sends out feelers to potential republican comrades.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47456133</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Nov 2021 10:45:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47456133/2_81_french_roundheads.mp3" length="43574037" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1654

As social unrest in France takes a revolutionary turn, England sends out feelers to potential republican comrades.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1654<br /><br />As social unrest in France takes a revolutionary turn, England sends out feelers to potential republican comrades.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2724</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.80: Commonwealth Scotland</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-80-commonwealth-scotland--47345549</link><description><![CDATA[1652-3<br /><br />With England distracted by the Dutch War, and turmoil at Westminster, a group of soldiers and administrators are left to determine Scotland's future on their own.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47345549</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2021 10:08:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47345549/2_80_commonwealth_scotland.mp3" length="40200693" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1652-3

With England distracted by the Dutch War, and turmoil at Westminster, a group of soldiers and administrators are left to determine Scotland's future on their own.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1652-3<br /><br />With England distracted by the Dutch War, and turmoil at Westminster, a group of soldiers and administrators are left to determine Scotland's future on their own.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2513</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.79: An End to Your Sitting</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-79-an-end-to-your-sitting--47230937</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1653<br /><br />A long stand-off culminates in the forced dissolution of the Long Parliament, twelve and a half years after its initial elections.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47230937</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2021 09:20:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47230937/2_79_an_end_to_your_sitting.mp3" length="35525402" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1653

A long stand-off culminates in the forced dissolution of the Long Parliament, twelve and a half years after its initial elections.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1653<br /><br />A long stand-off culminates in the forced dissolution of the Long Parliament, twelve and a half years after its initial elections.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2221</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.78: Impatience of Spirit</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-78-impatience-of-spirit--47112492</link><description><![CDATA[1652-3<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell struggles to hold the disparate elements of the Commonwealth coalition together, but the mounting pressure seems to make a break all but inevitable.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47112492</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Oct 2021 10:18:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47112492/2_78_impatience_of_spirit.mp3" length="34111444" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1652-3

Oliver Cromwell struggles to hold the disparate elements of the Commonwealth coalition together, but the mounting pressure seems to make a break all but inevitable.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1652-3<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell struggles to hold the disparate elements of the Commonwealth coalition together, but the mounting pressure seems to make a break all but inevitable.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2132</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.77: Adventurers and Soldiers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-77-adventurers-and-soldiers--47003489</link><description><![CDATA[1652<br /><br />Having pacified all organized resistance in Ireland, the Puritan Commonwealth regime contemplates how to rule a pre-dominantly Catholic nation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/47003489</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2021 09:51:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/47003489/2_77_adventurers_and_soldiers.mp3" length="33856911" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1652

Having pacified all organized resistance in Ireland, the Puritan Commonwealth regime contemplates how to rule a pre-dominantly Catholic nation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1652<br /><br />Having pacified all organized resistance in Ireland, the Puritan Commonwealth regime contemplates how to rule a pre-dominantly Catholic nation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2117</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.76: The Anglo-Dutch War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-76-the-anglo-dutch-war--46896531</link><description><![CDATA[1652<br /><br />The republics of England and the Netherlands test each other in battle, and in doing so act out a debate in naval tactics that had been brewing for a century.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46896531</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2021 10:06:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46896531/2_76_the_anglo_dutch_war.mp3" length="39448364" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1652

The republics of England and the Netherlands test each other in battle, and in doing so act out a debate in naval tactics that had been brewing for a century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1652<br /><br />The republics of England and the Netherlands test each other in battle, and in doing so act out a debate in naval tactics that had been brewing for a century.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2466</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.75: The Rump and the Army</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-75-the-rump-and-the-army--46787992</link><description><![CDATA[1651-2<br /><br />As England prepares for a Dutch war, factions within the Commonwealth find that they have enemies at home.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46787992</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Oct 2021 10:21:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46787992/2_75_the_rump_and_the_army.mp3" length="38787991" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1651-2

As England prepares for a Dutch war, factions within the Commonwealth find that they have enemies at home.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1651-2<br /><br />As England prepares for a Dutch war, factions within the Commonwealth find that they have enemies at home.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2425</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.74: The Key of Wealth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-74-the-key-of-wealth--46680276</link><description><![CDATA[1652<br /><br />Desperate to match the modernizing credit economy of the Dutch, the Commonwealth turns to a been enthusiast, an impoverished inventor, and England's spinsters.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46680276</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2021 10:00:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46680276/2_74_the_key_of_wealth.mp3" length="43560663" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1652

Desperate to match the modernizing credit economy of the Dutch, the Commonwealth turns to a been enthusiast, an impoverished inventor, and England's spinsters.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1652<br /><br />Desperate to match the modernizing credit economy of the Dutch, the Commonwealth turns to a been enthusiast, an impoverished inventor, and England's spinsters.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2723</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.73: The End of a Friendship</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-73-the-end-of-a-friendship--46577015</link><description><![CDATA[1651-1652<br /><br />After decades of close co-operation, the Anglo-Dutch relationship falls apart due to heated economic competition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46577015</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Sep 2021 10:02:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46577015/2_73_the_end_of_a_friendship.mp3" length="34429096" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1651-1652

After decades of close co-operation, the Anglo-Dutch relationship falls apart due to heated economic competition.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1651-1652<br /><br />After decades of close co-operation, the Anglo-Dutch relationship falls apart due to heated economic competition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2152</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.72: Barbados</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-72-barbados--46473450</link><description><![CDATA[1651<br /><br />Having pacified Scotland and Ireland, the Commonwealth regime looks to secure one last component of the old Stuart realms - the New World colonies.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46473450</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2021 10:25:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46473450/2_72_barbados.mp3" length="40090756" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1651

Having pacified Scotland and Ireland, the Commonwealth regime looks to secure one last component of the old Stuart realms - the New World colonies.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1651<br /><br />Having pacified Scotland and Ireland, the Commonwealth regime looks to secure one last component of the old Stuart realms - the New World colonies.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2506</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.71: Tied to Impossibilities</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-71-tied-to-impossibilities--46344127</link><description><![CDATA[1651<br /><br />Amid the soul searching after their defeat at Worcester, the royalists re-assess the philosophical underpinnings of their cause.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46344127</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2021 10:10:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46344127/2_71_tied_to_impossibilities.mp3" length="33071146" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1651

Amid the soul searching after their defeat at Worcester, the royalists re-assess the philosophical underpinnings of their cause.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1651<br /><br />Amid the soul searching after their defeat at Worcester, the royalists re-assess the philosophical underpinnings of their cause.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2067</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.70: The Tories</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-70-the-tories--46274509</link><description><![CDATA[1650-1<br /><br />As Henry Ireton seeks to impose Commonwealth rule on Ireland, he finds his work obstructed by a persistent guerilla campaign.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46274509</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Aug 2021 10:18:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46274509/2_70_the_tories.mp3" length="38509619" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1650-1

As Henry Ireton seeks to impose Commonwealth rule on Ireland, he finds his work obstructed by a persistent guerilla campaign.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1650-1<br /><br />As Henry Ireton seeks to impose Commonwealth rule on Ireland, he finds his work obstructed by a persistent guerilla campaign.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2407</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.69: A Bell, a Bib, and a Rattle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-69-a-bell-a-bib-and-a-rattle--46181337</link><description><![CDATA[1651<br /><br />When the Scots and Charles find themselves unable to defend Scotland, they turn the tables on Oliver Cromwell, and invade England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46181337</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2021 09:24:21 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46181337/2_69_a_bell_a_bib_and_a_rattle.mp3" length="37325558" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1651

When the Scots and Charles find themselves unable to defend Scotland, they turn the tables on Oliver Cromwell, and invade England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1651<br /><br />When the Scots and Charles find themselves unable to defend Scotland, they turn the tables on Oliver Cromwell, and invade England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2333</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.68: The Commonwealth Navy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-68-the-commonwealth-navy--46073945</link><description><![CDATA[1649-50<br /><br />In an effort to project the Commonwealth's military and economic power beyond the British Isles, the New Merchant faction re-organizes the navy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46073945</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2021 10:14:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46073945/2_68_the_commonwealth_navy.mp3" length="39874685" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1649-50

In an effort to project the Commonwealth's military and economic power beyond the British Isles, the New Merchant faction re-organizes the navy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1649-50<br /><br />In an effort to project the Commonwealth's military and economic power beyond the British Isles, the New Merchant faction re-organizes the navy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2493</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.67: Almost a Miracle</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-67-almost-a-miracle--46002788</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1650<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell marches north to Scotland - and into a well laid trap.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/46002788</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2021 09:39:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/46002788/2_67_almost_a_miracle.mp3" length="38380893" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1650

Oliver Cromwell marches north to Scotland - and into a well laid trap.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1650<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell marches north to Scotland - and into a well laid trap.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2399</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.66: The Exile King</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-66-the-exile-king--45914734</link><description><![CDATA[1649-1650<br /><br />Charles II attempts to balance his desire for revenge on the men who killed his father, and the need to build allies in Europe.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45914734</guid><pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2021 09:38:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45914734/2_66_the_exile_king.mp3" length="37088980" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1649-1650

Charles II attempts to balance his desire for revenge on the men who killed his father, and the need to build allies in Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1649-1650<br /><br />Charles II attempts to balance his desire for revenge on the men who killed his father, and the need to build allies in Europe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2319</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.65: I Do Declare and Promise</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-65-i-do-declare-and-promise--45824793</link><description><![CDATA[1650<br /><br />The Commonwealth government searches for the words to define itself, and at the same time, bind the people of England to its rule.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45824793</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Jul 2021 09:59:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45824793/2_65_i_do_declare_and_promise.mp3" length="41297421" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1650

The Commonwealth government searches for the words to define itself, and at the same time, bind the people of England to its rule.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1650<br /><br />The Commonwealth government searches for the words to define itself, and at the same time, bind the people of England to its rule.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2582</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.64: The Propagation of the Gospel in Wales</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-64-the-propagation-of-the-gospel-in-wales--45705711</link><description><![CDATA[1650<br /><br />A divided Commonwealth government institutes a pilot program in Wales that will determine the future of religion in England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45705711</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Jul 2021 10:23:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45705711/2_64_the_propogation_of_the_gospel_in_wales.mp3" length="37649069" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1650

A divided Commonwealth government institutes a pilot program in Wales that will determine the future of religion in England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1650<br /><br />A divided Commonwealth government institutes a pilot program in Wales that will determine the future of religion in England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2354</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.63: A Concentrated Assault on Sin</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-63-a-concentrated-assault-on-sin--45647485</link><description><![CDATA[1649-50<br /><br />While Cromwell continues his campaign in Ireland, Scotland veers from theocracy to reconciliation with the Stuart monarchy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45647485</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Jul 2021 10:09:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45647485/2_63_a_concentrated_assault_on_sin.mp3" length="36974056" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1649-50

While Cromwell continues his campaign in Ireland, Scotland veers from theocracy to reconciliation with the Stuart monarchy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1649-50<br /><br />While Cromwell continues his campaign in Ireland, Scotland veers from theocracy to reconciliation with the Stuart monarchy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2311</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.62: Hatred and Horror</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-62-hatred-and-horror--45561418</link><description><![CDATA[Summer/Fall 1649<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell takes the New Model Army into Ireland, where it faces a renewed coalition of royalist forces.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45561418</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Jul 2021 09:36:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45561418/2_62_hatred_and_horror.mp3" length="35977211" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer/Fall 1649

Oliver Cromwell takes the New Model Army into Ireland, where it faces a renewed coalition of royalist forces.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer/Fall 1649<br /><br />Oliver Cromwell takes the New Model Army into Ireland, where it faces a renewed coalition of royalist forces.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2249</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.61: England's New Chains Discovered</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-61-england-s-new-chains-discovered--45456514</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1649<br /><br />Fearing that they have merely traded one tyranny for another, the Levellers rise up to overthrow the infant Rump regime.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45456514</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2021 10:17:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45456514/2_61_england_s_new_chains_discovered.mp3" length="34267772" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1649

Fearing that they have merely traded one tyranny for another, the Levellers rise up to overthrow the infant Rump regime.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1649<br /><br />Fearing that they have merely traded one tyranny for another, the Levellers rise up to overthrow the infant Rump regime.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2142</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.60: Triumphant by Default</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-60-triumphant-by-default--45365497</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1649<br /><br />The men who executed the King struggled to define the new political world they've created.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45365497</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 10:04:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45365497/2_60_triumphant_by_default.mp3" length="38500017" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1649

The men who executed the King struggled to define the new political world they've created.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1649<br /><br />The men who executed the King struggled to define the new political world they've created.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2407</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.59: This Honourable City</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-59-this-honourable-city--45271715</link><description><![CDATA[1649<br /><br />London adapts to being the centre of a merchant republic with global ambitions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45271715</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Jun 2021 10:25:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45271715/2_59_this_honourable_city.mp3" length="35971363" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1649

London adapts to being the centre of a merchant republic with global ambitions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1649<br /><br />London adapts to being the centre of a merchant republic with global ambitions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2249</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.58: Interlopers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-58-interlopers--45158893</link><description><![CDATA[1649<br /><br />The new masters of London re-organize England's system of international trade, with their eyes firmly set on the East India Company.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45158893</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Jun 2021 04:55:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45158893/2_58_interlopers.mp3" length="40501675" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1649

The new masters of London re-organize England's system of international trade, with their eyes firmly set on the East India Company.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1649<br /><br />The new masters of London re-organize England's system of international trade, with their eyes firmly set on the East India Company.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2532</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.57: The Plundering Time</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-57-the-plundering-time--45087692</link><description><![CDATA[1633-1649<br /><br />The Calvert family founds the experimental colony of Maryland, but soon find their efforts undermined by the chaos of war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/45087692</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2021 10:07:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/45087692/2_57_the_plundering_time.mp3" length="39433380" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1633-1649

The Calvert family founds the experimental colony of Maryland, but soon find their efforts undermined by the chaos of war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1633-1649<br /><br />The Calvert family founds the experimental colony of Maryland, but soon find their efforts undermined by the chaos of war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2465</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.56: America and the Civil War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-56-america-and-the-civil-war--44967103</link><description><![CDATA[1642-1649<br /><br />With trans-Atlantic ties disrupted by war, the American colonies are forced to grow up quickly.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44967103</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 May 2021 10:13:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44967103/2_56_america_and_the_civil_war.mp3" length="48381056" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1642-1649

With trans-Atlantic ties disrupted by war, the American colonies are forced to grow up quickly.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1642-1649<br /><br />With trans-Atlantic ties disrupted by war, the American colonies are forced to grow up quickly.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>3024</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.55: The Peace of Westphalia</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-55-the-peace-of-westphalia--44831915</link><description><![CDATA[1643-1648<br /><br />Decades of conflict come to an end in Europe, presenting post-monarchical England with a brand new geo-political landscape.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44831915</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 May 2021 10:29:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44831915/2_55_the_peace_of_westphalia.mp3" length="41447111" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643-1648

Decades of conflict come to an end in Europe, presenting post-monarchical England with a brand new geo-political landscape.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643-1648<br /><br />Decades of conflict come to an end in Europe, presenting post-monarchical England with a brand new geo-political landscape.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2591</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.54: The Legacy of War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-54-the-legacy-of-war--44701213</link><description><![CDATA[1649<br /><br />After a decade of conflict, England finds itself a changed nation on a new trajectory into the 1650s.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44701213</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 May 2021 10:17:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44701213/2_54_the_legacy_of_war.mp3" length="40045688" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1649

After a decade of conflict, England finds itself a changed nation on a new trajectory into the 1650s.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1649<br /><br />After a decade of conflict, England finds itself a changed nation on a new trajectory into the 1650s.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2503</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.53: A Martyr to the People</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-53-a-martyr-to-the-people--44584146</link><description><![CDATA[January 1649<br /><br />The King is put on trial.  His life, and the future of England, hang in the balance.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44584146</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2021 10:26:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44584146/2_53_a_martyr_to_the_people.mp3" length="39035068" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>January 1649

The King is put on trial.  His life, and the future of England, hang in the balance.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[January 1649<br /><br />The King is put on trial.  His life, and the future of England, hang in the balance.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2440</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.52: The High Court of Justice</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-52-the-high-court-of-justice--44465637</link><description><![CDATA[December 1648<br /><br />A heavily purged parliament ends two and a half years of stalemate by putting the King on trial for his life.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44465637</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2021 10:30:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44465637/2_52_the_high_court_of_justice.mp3" length="35301859" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>December 1648

A heavily purged parliament ends two and a half years of stalemate by putting the King on trial for his life.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[December 1648<br /><br />A heavily purged parliament ends two and a half years of stalemate by putting the King on trial for his life.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2207</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.51: The Purge</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-51-the-purge--44369790</link><description><![CDATA[December 1648<br /><br />Frustrated with parliament's continued negotiations with the King, a group of army officers engineers a coup to seize control of Westminster.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44369790</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2021 10:37:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44369790/2_51_the_purge.mp3" length="32427120" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>December 1648

Frustrated with parliament's continued negotiations with the King, a group of army officers engineers a coup to seize control of Westminster.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[December 1648<br /><br />Frustrated with parliament's continued negotiations with the King, a group of army officers engineers a coup to seize control of Westminster.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2027</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.50: The Mock Treaty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-50-the-mock-treaty--44282710</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1648<br /><br />With England once again secure, parliament returns to that has plagued English politics for two and a half years - what to do with the King?]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44282710</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Apr 2021 10:18:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44282710/2_50_the_mock_treaty.mp3" length="32887717" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1648

With England once again secure, parliament returns to that has plagued English politics for two and a half years - what to do with the King?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1648<br /><br />With England once again secure, parliament returns to that has plagued English politics for two and a half years - what to do with the King?]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2056</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.49: Private Hostilities</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-49-private-hostilities--44178947</link><description><![CDATA[1647-1648<br /><br />As the rest of the British Engager project falls apart, Ireland once again devolves into a new set of factions and alliances of convenience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44178947</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Apr 2021 10:39:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44178947/2_49_private_hostilities.mp3" length="32253259" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1647-1648

As the rest of the British Engager project falls apart, Ireland once again devolves into a new set of factions and alliances of convenience.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1647-1648<br /><br />As the rest of the British Engager project falls apart, Ireland once again devolves into a new set of factions and alliances of convenience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2016</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.48: A Warwick</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-48-a-warwick--44074766</link><description><![CDATA[1648<br /><br />Mutinies at the main navy dockyard in Chatham threaten to give royalist exiles a ticket back to England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/44074766</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2021 09:56:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/44074766/2_48_a_warwick.mp3" length="37626950" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1648

Mutinies at the main navy dockyard in Chatham threaten to give royalist exiles a ticket back to England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1648<br /><br />Mutinies at the main navy dockyard in Chatham threaten to give royalist exiles a ticket back to England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2352</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.47: Colchester and the Whiggamores</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-47-colchester-and-the-whiggamores--43974797</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1648<br /><br />After the defeat at the battle of Preston, the Engager government in Scotland is challenged by insurrection.  Meanwhile the royalists at Colchester see their struggle is futile.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43974797</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Mar 2021 10:45:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43974797/2_47_colchester_and_the_whiggamores.mp3" length="30219480" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1648

After the defeat at the battle of Preston, the Engager government in Scotland is challenged by insurrection.  Meanwhile the royalists at Colchester see their struggle is futile.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1648<br /><br />After the defeat at the battle of Preston, the Engager government in Scotland is challenged by insurrection.  Meanwhile the royalists at Colchester see their struggle is futile.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1889</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.46: The Scottish Invasion</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-46-the-scottish-invasion--43869408</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1648<br /><br />The centre-piece of the Engager campaign, a long delayed Scottish incursion, begins.  The New Model Army rushes north to meet the invaders.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43869408</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2021 11:29:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43869408/2_46_the_scottish_invasion.mp3" length="34417454" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1648

The centre-piece of the Engager campaign, a long delayed Scottish incursion, begins.  The New Model Army rushes north to meet the invaders.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1648<br /><br />The centre-piece of the Engager campaign, a long delayed Scottish incursion, begins.  The New Model Army rushes north to meet the invaders.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2152</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.45: We Long to See Our King</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-45-we-long-to-see-our-king--43765219</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1648<br /><br />After weeks of unrest, organized, armed opposition to the regime at Westminster erupts in the form of an army mutiny in Wales, and royalist-led insurrections in Kent and Essex.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43765219</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2021 11:21:59 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43765219/2_45_we_long_to_see_our_king.mp3" length="34970416" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1648

After weeks of unrest, organized, armed opposition to the regime at Westminster erupts in the form of an army mutiny in Wales, and royalist-led insurrections in Kent and Essex.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1648<br /><br />After weeks of unrest, organized, armed opposition to the regime at Westminster erupts in the form of an army mutiny in Wales, and royalist-led insurrections in Kent and Essex.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2186</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.44: The Great Blow</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-44-the-great-blow--43661832</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1648<br /><br />Protests break out across England against the regime's religious policies, taxation, and intrusion into local affairs.  The disturbances in Norwich get particularly "explosive".]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43661832</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2021 11:04:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43661832/2_44_the_great_blow.mp3" length="33644222" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1648

Protests break out across England against the regime's religious policies, taxation, and intrusion into local affairs.  The disturbances in Norwich get particularly "explosive".</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1648<br /><br />Protests break out across England against the regime's religious policies, taxation, and intrusion into local affairs.  The disturbances in Norwich get particularly "explosive".]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2103</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.43: The Engagement</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-43-the-engagement--43557436</link><description><![CDATA[December 1647<br /><br />While the army contemplates an increasingly radical settlement, the King turns to last remaining option - the Scots.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43557436</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Feb 2021 10:59:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43557436/2_43_the_engagement.mp3" length="35532144" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>December 1647

While the army contemplates an increasingly radical settlement, the King turns to last remaining option - the Scots.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[December 1647<br /><br />While the army contemplates an increasingly radical settlement, the King turns to last remaining option - the Scots.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2221</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.42: United in Our Doing</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-42-united-in-our-doing--43445183</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1647<br /><br />Now firmly in control of the kingdom, the army coalition debates what its goals are - revealing its fundamental divisions.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43445183</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2021 11:52:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43445183/2_42_united_in_our_doing.mp3" length="38445742" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1647

Now firmly in control of the kingdom, the army coalition debates what its goals are - revealing its fundamental divisions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1647<br /><br />Now firmly in control of the kingdom, the army coalition debates what its goals are - revealing its fundamental divisions.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2403</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.41: No Mere Mercenary Army</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-41-no-mere-mercenary-army--43318280</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1647<br /><br />The long awaited storm finally breaks as both the Independents and the Presbyterians provoke each other into open conflict.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43318280</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Feb 2021 11:35:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43318280/2_41_no_mere_mercenary_army.mp3" length="38120991" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1647

The long awaited storm finally breaks as both the Independents and the Presbyterians provoke each other into open conflict.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1647<br /><br />The long awaited storm finally breaks as both the Independents and the Presbyterians provoke each other into open conflict.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2383</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.40: The Agitators</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-40-the-agitators--43198431</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1647<br /><br />Alarmed by the consolidation of Presbyterian power in London and parliament, a coalition emerges in the army between Independents, political radicals, and soldiers worried about their back pay.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43198431</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2021 11:36:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43198431/2_40_the_agitators.mp3" length="39166298" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1647

Alarmed by the consolidation of Presbyterian power in London and parliament, a coalition emerges in the army between Independents, political radicals, and soldiers worried about their back pay.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1647<br /><br />Alarmed by the consolidation of Presbyterian power in London and parliament, a coalition emerges in the army between Independents, political radicals, and soldiers worried about their back pay.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2448</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.39: Free-Born Englishmen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-39-free-born-englishmen--43078052</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1647<br /><br />Unable to find a voice under the repressive Presbyterian regime in London, a group of dissidents turn in a truly revolutionary direction.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/43078052</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2021 11:20:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/43078052/2_39_free_born_englishmen.mp3" length="36188764" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1647

Unable to find a voice under the repressive Presbyterian regime in London, a group of dissidents turn in a truly revolutionary direction.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1647<br /><br />Unable to find a voice under the repressive Presbyterian regime in London, a group of dissidents turn in a truly revolutionary direction.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2262</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.38: The Presbyterian Regime</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-38-the-presbyterian-regime--42964781</link><description><![CDATA[1646-7<br /><br />In preparation for a conflict with the Independents in the New Model Army, the Presbyterians consolidate their control over London's government, and mobilize the city's military resources.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42964781</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2021 11:01:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42964781/2_38_the_presbyterian_regime.mp3" length="31110980" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1646-7

In preparation for a conflict with the Independents in the New Model Army, the Presbyterians consolidate their control over London's government, and mobilize the city's military resources.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1646-7<br /><br />In preparation for a conflict with the Independents in the New Model Army, the Presbyterians consolidate their control over London's government, and mobilize the city's military resources.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1945</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.37: The Semblance of a Conquest</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-37-the-semblance-of-a-conquest--42856916</link><description><![CDATA[1645-1646<br /><br />The end of the war in England causes a re-alignment of factions in Ireland that (if anything) make the conflict more complicated and intractable.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42856916</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2021 11:45:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42856916/2_37_the_semblance_of_a_conquest.mp3" length="35606971" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1645-1646

The end of the war in England causes a re-alignment of factions in Ireland that (if anything) make the conflict more complicated and intractable.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1645-1646<br /><br />The end of the war in England causes a re-alignment of factions in Ireland that (if anything) make the conflict more complicated and intractable.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2226</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.36: Hissed at by All Nations</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-36-hissed-at-by-all-nations--42758032</link><description><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />The Scots begin to regret hosting their royal guest and look to pass off the stubborn king on to the English parliament.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42758032</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 2021 11:12:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42758032/2_36_hissed_at_by_all_nations.mp3" length="34071804" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1646

The Scots begin to regret hosting their royal guest and look to pass off the stubborn king on to the English parliament.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />The Scots begin to regret hosting their royal guest and look to pass off the stubborn king on to the English parliament.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2130</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.35: Men Must Differ</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-35-men-must-differ--42666998</link><description><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />The Presbyterian-controlled government of London does its best to suppress the Independent churches of the city, in preparation for the coming conflict.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42666998</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2020 11:22:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42666998/2_35_men_must_differ.mp3" length="36141529" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1646

The Presbyterian-controlled government of London does its best to suppress the Independent churches of the city, in preparation for the coming conflict.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />The Presbyterian-controlled government of London does its best to suppress the Independent churches of the city, in preparation for the coming conflict.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2259</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.34: Unrest in the Provinces</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-34-unrest-in-the-provinces--42569138</link><description><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />The people of England await a return to pre-war normalcy, but find that the kingdom's institutions have been irreversibly changed by the conflict.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42569138</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 10:59:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42569138/2_34_unrest_in_the_provinces.mp3" length="42047718" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1646

The people of England await a return to pre-war normalcy, but find that the kingdom's institutions have been irreversibly changed by the conflict.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />The people of England await a return to pre-war normalcy, but find that the kingdom's institutions have been irreversibly changed by the conflict.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2628</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.33: Surrender</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-33-surrender--42448455</link><description><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />Charles finally accepts reality, and gives up the fight.  But in ending the war, the King manages to initiate new rounds of political conflict within the parliamentary coalition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42448455</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Dec 2020 11:31:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42448455/2_33_surrender.mp3" length="39518215" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1646

Charles finally accepts reality, and gives up the fight.  But in ending the war, the King manages to initiate new rounds of political conflict within the parliamentary coalition.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1646<br /><br />Charles finally accepts reality, and gives up the fight.  But in ending the war, the King manages to initiate new rounds of political conflict within the parliamentary coalition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2470</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.32: The Irish Option</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-32-the-irish-option--42329865</link><description><![CDATA[1645-1646<br /><br />The Kilkenny Confederation contemplates a series of offers from an increasingly desperate King Charles.  But continental Catholics powers have some tempting proposals of their own.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42329865</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2020 11:06:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42329865/2_32_the_irish_option.mp3" length="37747329" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1645-1646

The Kilkenny Confederation contemplates a series of offers from an increasingly desperate King Charles.  But continental Catholics powers have some tempting proposals of their own.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1645-1646<br /><br />The Kilkenny Confederation contemplates a series of offers from an increasingly desperate King Charles.  But continental Catholics powers have some tempting proposals of their own.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2360</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.31: Love Loyalty</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-31-love-loyalty--42212121</link><description><![CDATA[1645-1646<br /><br />In the southwest of England, a collection of royalists desperately hold out hope that reinforcements from Ireland might swing the balance of the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42212121</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Nov 2020 10:44:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42212121/2_31_love_loyalty.mp3" length="40106705" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1645-1646

In the southwest of England, a collection of royalists desperately hold out hope that reinforcements from Ireland might swing the balance of the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1645-1646<br /><br />In the southwest of England, a collection of royalists desperately hold out hope that reinforcements from Ireland might swing the balance of the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2507</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.30: Clan Warfare</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-30-clan-warfare--42089896</link><description><![CDATA[1644-1645<br /><br />A rag-tag group of Scottish Highlanders and Irish warriors threaten to bring down the Covenantor government and turn the tide of the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/42089896</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2020 11:19:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/42089896/2_30_clan_warfare.mp3" length="46055518" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1644-1645

A rag-tag group of Scottish Highlanders and Irish warriors threaten to bring down the Covenantor government and turn the tide of the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1644-1645<br /><br />A rag-tag group of Scottish Highlanders and Irish warriors threaten to bring down the Covenantor government and turn the tide of the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2879</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.29: Our National Quarrel</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-29-our-national-quarrel--41972705</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1645<br /><br />In desperate need of help, King Charles turns to his most consistently loyal subjects - the Welsh.  But he finds that loyalty can wither, when taken for granted.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41972705</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2020 11:10:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41972705/2_29_our_national_quarrel.mp3" length="34525704" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1645

In desperate need of help, King Charles turns to his most consistently loyal subjects - the Welsh.  But he finds that loyalty can wither, when taken for granted.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1645<br /><br />In desperate need of help, King Charles turns to his most consistently loyal subjects - the Welsh.  But he finds that loyalty can wither, when taken for granted.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2158</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.28: The Clubmen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-28-the-clubmen--41842448</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1645<br /><br />The farmers of the West Country have had enough of the fighting, and declare war on the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41842448</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2020 11:09:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41842448/2_28_the_clubmen.mp3" length="32312183" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1645

The farmers of the West Country have had enough of the fighting, and declare war on the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1645<br /><br />The farmers of the West Country have had enough of the fighting, and declare war on the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2020</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.27: Naseby</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-27-naseby--41730885</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1645<br /><br />The King hopes to continue his recent run of successes against parliament's latest experiment - the New Model Army]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41730885</guid><pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2020 10:29:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41730885/2_27_naseby.mp3" length="41572482" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1645

The King hopes to continue his recent run of successes against parliament's latest experiment - the New Model Army</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1645<br /><br />The King hopes to continue his recent run of successes against parliament's latest experiment - the New Model Army]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2599</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.26: The New Model Army</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-26-the-new-model-army--41618463</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1645<br /><br />In order to break the deadlock over the Self-Denying Ordnance, parliament embarks on a comprehensive reform of the army.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41618463</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2020 11:02:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41618463/2_26_the_new_model_army.mp3" length="32126198" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1645

In order to break the deadlock over the Self-Denying Ordnance, parliament embarks on a comprehensive reform of the army.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1645<br /><br />In order to break the deadlock over the Self-Denying Ordnance, parliament embarks on a comprehensive reform of the army.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2008</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.25: Backwardness in All Actions</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-25-backwardness-in-all-actions--41507343</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1644/1645<br /><br />Parliament's feuding generals lay down their arms for the winter, and sharpen their blades for a political knife fight.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41507343</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2020 10:35:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41507343/2_25_backwardness_in_all_actions.mp3" length="32185140" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1644/1645

Parliament's feuding generals lay down their arms for the winter, and sharpen their blades for a political knife fight.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1644/1645<br /><br />Parliament's feuding generals lay down their arms for the winter, and sharpen their blades for a political knife fight.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2012</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.24: Second Newbury</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-24-second-newbury--41394657</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1644<br /><br />An all-star team of parliamentary generals confront the King in battle, but spend most of their time bickering with one another.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41394657</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2020 09:50:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41394657/2_24_second_newbury.mp3" length="30124588" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1644

An all-star team of parliamentary generals confront the King in battle, but spend most of their time bickering with one another.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1644<br /><br />An all-star team of parliamentary generals confront the King in battle, but spend most of their time bickering with one another.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.23: Chaplain to the Worms</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-23-chaplain-to-the-worms--41276005</link><description><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />As parliament struggles to build a replacement to William Laud's anti-Calvinist church, disorder and uncertainty spreads through the parishes of England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41276005</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Oct 2020 10:03:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41276005/2_23_chaplain_to_the_worms.mp3" length="39744761" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643/1644

As parliament struggles to build a replacement to William Laud's anti-Calvinist church, disorder and uncertainty spreads through the parishes of England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />As parliament struggles to build a replacement to William Laud's anti-Calvinist church, disorder and uncertainty spreads through the parishes of England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2485</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.22: Dirty and Dejected</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-22-dirty-and-dejected--41139854</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1644<br /><br />With the royalist position in the north collapsing at Marston Moor, Charles fights for his life in the south.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/41139854</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2020 10:25:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/41139854/2_22_dirty_and_dejected.mp3" length="36510172" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1644

With the royalist position in the north collapsing at Marston Moor, Charles fights for his life in the south.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1644<br /><br />With the royalist position in the north collapsing at Marston Moor, Charles fights for his life in the south.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2282</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.21: Marston Moor</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-21-marston-moor--40952958</link><description><![CDATA[1644<br /><br />Prince Rupert goes on the march to save the beleaguered royalist army of the North.  At Marston Moor he meets a joint Anglo-Scottish army for the largest battle of the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40952958</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 03:12:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40952958/2_21_marston_moor.mp3" length="37475234" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1644

Prince Rupert goes on the march to save the beleaguered royalist army of the North.  At Marston Moor he meets a joint Anglo-Scottish army for the largest battle of the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1644<br /><br />Prince Rupert goes on the march to save the beleaguered royalist army of the North.  At Marston Moor he meets a joint Anglo-Scottish army for the largest battle of the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2343</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.20: A British War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-20-a-british-war--40859748</link><description><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />New soldiers enter England from Ireland and Scotland, changing the course, and nature, of the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40859748</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2020 10:40:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40859748/2_20_a_british_war.mp3" length="39404117" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643/1644

New soldiers enter England from Ireland and Scotland, changing the course, and nature, of the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />New soldiers enter England from Ireland and Scotland, changing the course, and nature, of the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2463</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.19: The Court in Winter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-19-the-court-in-winter--40716224</link><description><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />Oxford is transformed from a sleepy university town into a royal court full of factional infighting.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40716224</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2020 10:41:05 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40716224/2_19_the_court_in_winter.mp3" length="45342905" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643/1644

Oxford is transformed from a sleepy university town into a royal court full of factional infighting.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />Oxford is transformed from a sleepy university town into a royal court full of factional infighting.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2834</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.18: The Hostmen</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-18-the-hostmen--40562904</link><description><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />London spends a winter without coal from royalist-controlled Newcastle.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40562904</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2020 10:52:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40562904/2_18_the_hostmen.mp3" length="36707024" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643/1644

London spends a winter without coal from royalist-controlled Newcastle.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643/1644<br /><br />London spends a winter without coal from royalist-controlled Newcastle.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2295</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.17: Presbyterians and Independents</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-17-presbyterians-and-independents--40445216</link><description><![CDATA[1643-44<br /><br />With the Scottish alliance providing added pressure, parliament finally divides into two factions on the religious question.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40445216</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2020 03:44:33 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40445216/2_17_presbyterians_and_independents.mp3" length="36230151" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643-44

With the Scottish alliance providing added pressure, parliament finally divides into two factions on the religious question.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643-44<br /><br />With the Scottish alliance providing added pressure, parliament finally divides into two factions on the religious question.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2265</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.16: Combustions and Burnings</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-16-combustions-and-burnings--40336298</link><description><![CDATA[1630-1643<br /><br />The limits of religious freedom are tested in the New England colonies.  380 years later a podcaster repeatedly fails to pronounce "Massachusetts".]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40336298</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2020 03:48:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40336298/2_16_combustions_and_burnings.mp3" length="46548304" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1630-1643

The limits of religious freedom are tested in the New England colonies.  380 years later a podcaster repeatedly fails to pronounce "Massachusetts".</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1630-1643<br /><br />The limits of religious freedom are tested in the New England colonies.  380 years later a podcaster repeatedly fails to pronounce "Massachusetts".]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2910</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.15: The Solemn Oath and Covenant</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-15-the-solemn-oath-and-covenant--40209154</link><description><![CDATA[1643<br /><br />Parliament seeks an alliance with the Covenantor Scots, and in doing so, is forced into an uncomfortable clarification of its religious policy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40209154</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2020 10:20:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40209154/2_15_the_solemn_oath_and_covenant.mp3" length="36612582" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643

Parliament seeks an alliance with the Covenantor Scots, and in doing so, is forced into an uncomfortable clarification of its religious policy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643<br /><br />Parliament seeks an alliance with the Covenantor Scots, and in doing so, is forced into an uncomfortable clarification of its religious policy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2289</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.14: The Cessation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-14-the-cessation--40093738</link><description><![CDATA[1643<br /><br />In order to free up soldiers for the war in England, Charles orders the Marquis of Ormond (the commander of the government forces in Ireland) to negotiate a truce with the rebels of the Kilkenny Confederation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/40093738</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2020 10:28:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/40093738/2_14_the_cessation.mp3" length="29896381" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643

In order to free up soldiers for the war in England, Charles orders the Marquis of Ormond (the commander of the government forces in Ireland) to negotiate a truce with the rebels of the Kilkenny Confederation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643<br /><br />In order to free up soldiers for the war in England, Charles orders the Marquis of Ormond (the commander of the government forces in Ireland) to negotiate a truce with the rebels of the Kilkenny Confederation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1869</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.13: The Lord of the Fens</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-13-the-lord-of-the-fens--39970511</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />In East Anglia, a local gentleman named Oliver Cromwell emerges as one of parliament's leading commanders.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/39970511</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2020 03:25:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/39970511/2_13_the_lord_of_the_fens.mp3" length="36095559" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1643

In East Anglia, a local gentleman named Oliver Cromwell emerges as one of parliament's leading commanders.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />In East Anglia, a local gentleman named Oliver Cromwell emerges as one of parliament's leading commanders.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2256</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.12: Gloucester</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-12-gloucester--39829695</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />The royalists look to cap off a successful campaigning season by capturing Gloucester, the last parliamentary garrison blocking the entrance to South Wales.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/39829695</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2020 10:41:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/39829695/2_12_gloucester.mp3" length="35960548" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1643

The royalists look to cap off a successful campaigning season by capturing Gloucester, the last parliamentary garrison blocking the entrance to South Wales.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />The royalists look to cap off a successful campaigning season by capturing Gloucester, the last parliamentary garrison blocking the entrance to South Wales.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2248</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.11: News and Plots</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-11-news-and-plots--38603464</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />The people of England read about a series of royalist plots and parliamentary defeats in a new genre of print material - the newsbook.  London is torn between defeatism and a determination to see the war through.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/38603464</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2020 10:21:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/38603464/2_11_news_and_plots.mp3" length="41058818" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1643

The people of England read about a series of royalist plots and parliamentary defeats in a new genre of print material - the newsbook.  London is torn between defeatism and a determination to see the war through.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />The people of England read about a series of royalist plots and parliamentary defeats in a new genre of print material - the newsbook.  London is torn between defeatism and a determination to see the war through.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2567</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.10: A Great Game</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-10-a-great-game--35890219</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />The royalists win a string of victories from Yorkshire in the north to Cornwall in the west.  Charles seems poised to link up his disparate forces, and take the upper hand in the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/35890219</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2020 10:30:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/35890219/2_10_a_great_game.mp3" length="39341004" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1643

The royalists win a string of victories from Yorkshire in the north to Cornwall in the west.  Charles seems poised to link up his disparate forces, and take the upper hand in the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1643<br /><br />The royalists win a string of victories from Yorkshire in the north to Cornwall in the west.  Charles seems poised to link up his disparate forces, and take the upper hand in the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2459</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.9: The North</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-9-the-north--33840900</link><description><![CDATA[1642-1643<br /><br />Outnumbered and divided, the parliamentarians of Yorkshire try to prevent the royalist army of the north from linking up with the King at Oxford.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/33840900</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2020 10:13:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/33840900/2_9_the_north.mp3" length="35695978" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1642-1643

Outnumbered and divided, the parliamentarians of Yorkshire try to prevent the royalist army of the north from linking up with the King at Oxford.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1642-1643<br /><br />Outnumbered and divided, the parliamentarians of Yorkshire try to prevent the royalist army of the north from linking up with the King at Oxford.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2231</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.8: War Without an Enemy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-8-war-without-an-enemy--32074336</link><description><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />Ralph Hopton and William Waller, two friends from their university days at Oxford, find themselves on opposite sides of the war in the West Country.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/32074336</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 10:33:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/32074336/2_8_war_without_an_enemy.mp3" length="36628874" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1642-3

Ralph Hopton and William Waller, two friends from their university days at Oxford, find themselves on opposite sides of the war in the West Country.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />Ralph Hopton and William Waller, two friends from their university days at Oxford, find themselves on opposite sides of the war in the West Country.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2290</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.7: The Ancient Britons</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-7-the-ancient-britons--30525799</link><description><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />The King's Welsh subjects rally to his cause, turning the western borderlands into one of the key strategic theatres of the war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/30525799</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2020 06:44:23 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/30525799/2_7_the_ancient_britons.mp3" length="34622251" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1642-3

The King's Welsh subjects rally to his cause, turning the western borderlands into one of the key strategic theatres of the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />The King's Welsh subjects rally to his cause, turning the western borderlands into one of the key strategic theatres of the war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2164</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.6: Governing War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-6-governing-war--29670724</link><description><![CDATA[1643<br /><br />After the inconclusive fighting in 1642, both King and parliament set about trying to accomplish something no government had so far achieved in early Stuart England - construct a state capable of successfully waging war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/29670724</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2020 05:55:31 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/29670724/2_6_governing_war.mp3" length="31742924" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1643

After the inconclusive fighting in 1642, both King and parliament set about trying to accomplish something no government had so far achieved in early Stuart England - construct a state capable of successfully waging war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1643<br /><br />After the inconclusive fighting in 1642, both King and parliament set about trying to accomplish something no government had so far achieved in early Stuart England - construct a state capable of successfully waging war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1984</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.5: The Search for Allies in Britain</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-5-the-search-for-allies-in-britain--28698418</link><description><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />Both parliament and the King look to expand the war by drawing in allies from Scotland and Ireland.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/28698418</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2020 09:41:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/28698418/2_5_the_search_for_allies_in_britain.mp3" length="39141238" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1642-3

Both parliament and the King look to expand the war by drawing in allies from Scotland and Ireland.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />Both parliament and the King look to expand the war by drawing in allies from Scotland and Ireland.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2447</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.4: The Search for Allies in Europe</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-4-the-search-for-allies-in-europe--28121633</link><description><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />Queen Henrietta Maria travels to the continent in search of aid for the royalist cause.  However, France and Spain are distracted by war, and she finds the Dutch deeply divided on English affairs.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/28121633</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2020 10:25:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/28121633/2_4_the_search_for_allies_in_europe.mp3" length="35687640" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1642-3

Queen Henrietta Maria travels to the continent in search of aid for the royalist cause.  However, France and Spain are distracted by war, and she finds the Dutch deeply divided on English affairs.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1642-3<br /><br />Queen Henrietta Maria travels to the continent in search of aid for the royalist cause.  However, France and Spain are distracted by war, and she finds the Dutch deeply divided on English affairs.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2231</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.3: Peace and Truth</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-3-peace-and-truth--27489337</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1642<br /><br />After the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill, both parliament and the King come to grips with the fact that they are in a prolonged war.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/27489337</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2020 10:53:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/27489337/2_3_peace_and_truth.mp3" length="42353238" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1642

After the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill, both parliament and the King come to grips with the fact that they are in a prolonged war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1642<br /><br />After the inconclusive Battle of Edgehill, both parliament and the King come to grips with the fact that they are in a prolonged war.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2648</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.2: Edgehill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-2-edgehill--26952588</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1642<br /><br />The Earl of Essex leads an army out of London, in search of the King.  Meanwhile Charles scrambles to put together a force capable of meeting the rebels in battle.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/26952588</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2020 10:45:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/26952588/2_2_edgehill.mp3" length="37219856" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1642

The Earl of Essex leads an army out of London, in search of the King.  Meanwhile Charles scrambles to put together a force capable of meeting the rebels in battle.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1642<br /><br />The Earl of Essex leads an army out of London, in search of the King.  Meanwhile Charles scrambles to put together a force capable of meeting the rebels in battle.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2327</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2.1: Introduction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-1-introduction--26558249</link><description><![CDATA[As the title suggests, an introduction to the 1640s and 1650s, as well as some of the themes we'll be encountering.  Looking forward to it!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/26558249</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2020 10:29:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/26558249/2_1_introduction.mp3" length="40270544" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>As the title suggests, an introduction to the 1640s and 1650s, as well as some of the themes we'll be encountering.  Looking forward to it!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[As the title suggests, an introduction to the 1640s and 1650s, as well as some of the themes we'll be encountering.  Looking forward to it!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2517</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 105: Conclusions and Questions</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-105-conclusions-and-questions--26065894</link><description><![CDATA[Thank you to everyone who submitted questions, and to everyone who's listened to the show.  Hope you stick around for the next 100 odd episodes!]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/26065894</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2020 09:41:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/26065894/105_conclusions_and_questions.mp3" length="33358766" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Thank you to everyone who submitted questions, and to everyone who's listened to the show.  Hope you stick around for the next 100 odd episodes!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Thank you to everyone who submitted questions, and to everyone who's listened to the show.  Hope you stick around for the next 100 odd episodes!]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2085</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 104: But the Sign of a King</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-104-but-the-sign-of-a-king--25682589</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1642<br /><br />After weeks of clashes between rival mobilization efforts, Charles formally raises his banner at Nottingham Castle.  The Civil War has begun.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/25682589</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2020 09:55:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/25682589/104_but_the_sign_of_a_king.mp3" length="40752879" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1642

After weeks of clashes between rival mobilization efforts, Charles formally raises his banner at Nottingham Castle.  The Civil War has begun.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1642<br /><br />After weeks of clashes between rival mobilization efforts, Charles formally raises his banner at Nottingham Castle.  The Civil War has begun.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2548</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 103: Choosing Sides</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-103-choosing-sides--25276826</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1642<br /><br />On the verge of a civil war, both Charles and parliament refine their ideological arguments and present them to an anxious public.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/25276826</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2020 07:19:36 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/25276826/103_choosing_sides.mp3" length="36187503" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1642

On the verge of a civil war, both Charles and parliament refine their ideological arguments and present them to an anxious public.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1642<br /><br />On the verge of a civil war, both Charles and parliament refine their ideological arguments and present them to an anxious public.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2262</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 102: I Think I Should Know Them</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-102-i-think-i-should-know-them--24807814</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1641/2<br /><br />After 16 months of concessions, Charles makes a stand and demands the impeachment of six Junto leaders in parliament.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/24807814</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2020 10:24:16 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/24807814/102_i_think_i_should_know_them.mp3" length="34845030" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1641/2

After 16 months of concessions, Charles makes a stand and demands the impeachment of six Junto leaders in parliament.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1641/2<br /><br />After 16 months of concessions, Charles makes a stand and demands the impeachment of six Junto leaders in parliament.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2178</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 101: Telling Stories to the People</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-101-telling-stories-to-the-people--24499396</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1641<br /><br />With the raising of an Irish expeditionary force stuck in political gridlock, Charles and the Junto start to mobilize less formal military resources on the streets of London.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/24499396</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2020 10:28:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/24499396/101_telling_stories_to_the_people.mp3" length="35119632" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1641

With the raising of an Irish expeditionary force stuck in political gridlock, Charles and the Junto start to mobilize less formal military resources on the streets of London.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1641<br /><br />With the raising of an Irish expeditionary force stuck in political gridlock, Charles and the Junto start to mobilize less formal military resources on the streets of London.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2195</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 100: The Broken Men</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-100-the-broken-men--24119852</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1641<br /><br />Fearing the rise of Puritanism in both England and Scotland (and seeing an opportunity in the political chaos at Westminster) the Catholics of Ireland rise up.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/24119852</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2020 03:58:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/24119852/100_the_broken_men.mp3" length="35765782" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1641

Fearing the rise of Puritanism in both England and Scotland (and seeing an opportunity in the political chaos at Westminster) the Catholics of Ireland rise up.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1641<br /><br />Fearing the rise of Puritanism in both England and Scotland (and seeing an opportunity in the political chaos at Westminster) the Catholics of Ireland rise up.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2236</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 99: King Pym</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-99-king-pym--23861224</link><description><![CDATA[Summer/Fall 1641<br /><br />In the absence of the King, the Junto deals with a backlash against their radicalism, and reliance on the Scots.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/23861224</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2020 10:36:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/23861224/99_king_pym.mp3" length="29406526" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer/Fall 1641

In the absence of the King, the Junto deals with a backlash against their radicalism, and reliance on the Scots.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer/Fall 1641<br /><br />In the absence of the King, the Junto deals with a backlash against their radicalism, and reliance on the Scots.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1838</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 98: The Incident</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-98-the-incident--23594444</link><description><![CDATA[Summer/Fall 1641<br /><br />After three years of failing to find an English solution to his Scottish problem, Charles heads to Edinburgh to find a Scottish solution to his English problem.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/23594444</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2020 11:59:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/23594444/98_the_incident.mp3" length="33084989" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer/Fall 1641

After three years of failing to find an English solution to his Scottish problem, Charles heads to Edinburgh to find a Scottish solution to his English problem.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer/Fall 1641<br /><br />After three years of failing to find an English solution to his Scottish problem, Charles heads to Edinburgh to find a Scottish solution to his English problem.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2068</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 97: Justice and Execution</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-97-justice-and-execution--23306181</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1641<br /><br />The political crisis escalates as Charles turns to a disgruntled army, and the Junto mobilize the crowd in London.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/23306181</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Feb 2020 01:19:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/23306181/97_justice_and_execution.mp3" length="33410170" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1641

The political crisis escalates as Charles turns to a disgruntled army, and the Junto mobilize the crowd in London.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1641<br /><br />The political crisis escalates as Charles turns to a disgruntled army, and the Junto mobilize the crowd in London.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2089</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 96: Stone Dead Hath No Fellow</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-96-stone-dead-hath-no-fellow--23063696</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1641<br /><br />The Junto faces its first test of unity - whether to seek the death, or just the political ruin of Thomas Wentworth.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/23063696</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2020 10:22:02 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/23063696/96_stone_dead_hath_no_fellow.mp3" length="34865926" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1641

The Junto faces its first test of unity - whether to seek the death, or just the political ruin of Thomas Wentworth.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1641<br /><br />The Junto faces its first test of unity - whether to seek the death, or just the political ruin of Thomas Wentworth.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2180</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 95: The Triennial Act</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-95-the-triennial-act--22788253</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1641<br /><br />The Junto hopes that a popular bill requiring a parliament every three years will distract from their controversial religious alliance with the Presbyterian Scots.  Charles works to ensure it does not.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/22788253</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2020 01:44:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/22788253/95_the_triennial_act.mp3" length="38785539" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1641

The Junto hopes that a popular bill requiring a parliament every three years will distract from their controversial religious alliance with the Presbyterian Scots.  Charles works to ensure it does not.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1641<br /><br />The Junto hopes that a popular bill requiring a parliament every three years will distract from their controversial religious alliance with the Presbyterian Scots.  Charles works to ensure it does not.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2425</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 94: The Long Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-94-the-long-parliament--22549331</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1640<br /><br />Less than 6 months after he dissolved the Short Parliament, Charles opens a new session at Westminster, the Long Parliament.  This time the dissident peers and their Scottish allies hold all the cards.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/22549331</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2020 12:23:44 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/22549331/94_the_long_parliament.mp3" length="29797329" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1640

Less than 6 months after he dissolved the Short Parliament, Charles opens a new session at Westminster, the Long Parliament.  This time the dissident peers and their Scottish allies hold all the cards.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1640<br /><br />Less than 6 months after he dissolved the Short Parliament, Charles opens a new session at Westminster, the Long Parliament.  This time the dissident peers and their Scottish allies hold all the cards.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1863</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 93: Our Honest Ends</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-93-our-honest-ends--22288628</link><description><![CDATA[1640<br /><br />Charles attempts to throw back the Scottish invasion, but finds that his efforts and undermined by collaborators within England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/22288628</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2020 02:03:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/22288628/93_our_honest_ends.mp3" length="33826869" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1640

Charles attempts to throw back the Scottish invasion, but finds that his efforts and undermined by collaborators within England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1640<br /><br />Charles attempts to throw back the Scottish invasion, but finds that his efforts and undermined by collaborators within England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2115</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 92: A Wretched and Beggarly Condition</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-92-a-wretched-and-beggarly-condition--22052987</link><description><![CDATA[1640<br /><br />After a failed parliament, Charles scrambles to prepare for another summer of war.  Meanwhile the Scots make much better use of the winter truce.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/22052987</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2020 11:52:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/22052987/92_a_wretched_and_beggarly_condition.mp3" length="30000889" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1640

After a failed parliament, Charles scrambles to prepare for another summer of war.  Meanwhile the Scots make much better use of the winter truce.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1640<br /><br />After a failed parliament, Charles scrambles to prepare for another summer of war.  Meanwhile the Scots make much better use of the winter truce.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1876</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 91: The Short Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-91-the-short-parliament--21802354</link><description><![CDATA[1640<br /><br />After an eleven year hiatus, a parliament once again opens at Westminster.  While Charles hopes that the threat of a Scottish rebel army will inspire his subjects to be co-operative, a group of dissidents plays their own game.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/21802354</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2020 02:45:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/21802354/91_the_short_parliament.mp3" length="36239753" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1640

After an eleven year hiatus, a parliament once again opens at Westminster.  While Charles hopes that the threat of a Scottish rebel army will inspire his subjects to be co-operative, a group of dissidents plays their own game.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1640<br /><br />After an eleven year hiatus, a parliament once again opens at Westminster.  While Charles hopes that the threat of a Scottish rebel army will inspire his subjects to be co-operative, a group of dissidents plays their own game.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2265</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 90: Divide and Conquer</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-90-divide-and-conquer--21575897</link><description><![CDATA[1635-1640<br /><br />Thomas Wentworth uses threats and intimidation to cow the various factions in Irish society.  As Charles prepares for the first parliament in 11 years, Wentworth comes home to try his methods in England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/21575897</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2020 13:01:07 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/21575897/90_divide_and_conquer.mp3" length="33622908" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1635-1640

Thomas Wentworth uses threats and intimidation to cow the various factions in Irish society.  As Charles prepares for the first parliament in 11 years, Wentworth comes home to try his methods in England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1635-1640<br /><br />Thomas Wentworth uses threats and intimidation to cow the various factions in Irish society.  As Charles prepares for the first parliament in 11 years, Wentworth comes home to try his methods in England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2102</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 89: The Two Kingdoms</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-89-the-two-kingdoms--21329903</link><description><![CDATA[1639<br /><br />While a Scottish parliament confirms the legality of the Covenantor revolution, Charles decides to rally his English subjects with a parliament of their own.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/21329903</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2020 02:14:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/21329903/89_the_two_kingdoms.mp3" length="30736062" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1639

While a Scottish parliament confirms the legality of the Covenantor revolution, Charles decides to rally his English subjects with a parliament of their own.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1639<br /><br />While a Scottish parliament confirms the legality of the Covenantor revolution, Charles decides to rally his English subjects with a parliament of their own.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1921</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 88: The First Bishops' War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-88-the-first-bishops-war--21126512</link><description><![CDATA[1639<br /><br />Almost two years after the Prayer Book protests, Charles finally uses military power to suppress his unruly Scottish subjects.  Or, at least tries to.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/21126512</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Dec 2019 02:04:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/21126512/88_the_first_bishops_war.mp3" length="29844561" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1639

Almost two years after the Prayer Book protests, Charles finally uses military power to suppress his unruly Scottish subjects.  Or, at least tries to.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1639<br /><br />Almost two years after the Prayer Book protests, Charles finally uses military power to suppress his unruly Scottish subjects.  Or, at least tries to.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1866</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 87: Preparations</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-87-preparations--20946599</link><description><![CDATA[1639<br /><br />Scotland and England mobilize for war.  Defying generations of precedent, Charles does so without the aid of a parliament.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/20946599</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2019 11:21:19 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/20946599/87_preparations.mp3" length="32027552" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1639

Scotland and England mobilize for war.  Defying generations of precedent, Charles does so without the aid of a parliament.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1639<br /><br />Scotland and England mobilize for war.  Defying generations of precedent, Charles does so without the aid of a parliament.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2002</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 86: The Theatre for These Kingdoms</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-86-the-theatre-for-these-kingdoms--20731674</link><description><![CDATA[1638<br /><br />Charles finally starts treating the situation in Scotland seriously.  However, he is torn between finding a political solution and a more direct, military one.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/20731674</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2019 02:55:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/20731674/86_the_theatre_for_these_kingdoms.mp3" length="39113650" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1638

Charles finally starts treating the situation in Scotland seriously.  However, he is torn between finding a political solution and a more direct, military one.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1638<br /><br />Charles finally starts treating the situation in Scotland seriously.  However, he is torn between finding a political solution and a more direct, military one.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2445</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 85: The Covenant</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-85-the-covenant--20551359</link><description><![CDATA[1637-8<br /><br />In the absence of a coherent state response, the Scottish Prayer Book Rebellion morphs into a provisional government.  At its core is the Covenant, a bold statement of religious and political principles.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/20551359</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2019 12:03:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/20551359/85_the_covenant.mp3" length="30113299" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1637-8

In the absence of a coherent state response, the Scottish Prayer Book Rebellion morphs into a provisional government.  At its core is the Covenant, a bold statement of religious and political principles.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1637-8<br /><br />In the absence of a coherent state response, the Scottish Prayer Book Rebellion morphs into a provisional government.  At its core is the Covenant, a bold statement of religious and political principles.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1883</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 84: A New Book</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-84-a-new-book--20382529</link><description><![CDATA[1637<br /><br />Charles and William Laud attempt to impose an English-style Book of Common Prayer in Scotland.  It does not go well.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/20382529</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2019 12:32:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/20382529/84_a_new_book.mp3" length="31365085" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1637

Charles and William Laud attempt to impose an English-style Book of Common Prayer in Scotland.  It does not go well.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1637<br /><br />Charles and William Laud attempt to impose an English-style Book of Common Prayer in Scotland.  It does not go well.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1961</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/8f9f19ddd391712d8c20742a49342ee1.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 83: Moral Victories</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-83-moral-victories--20207212</link><description><![CDATA[1637-8<br /><br />When Charles rejects their request for a parliament, the Providence Island gang decides to force the King's hand by challenging Ship Money collections in court.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/20207212</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2019 05:09:29 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/20207212/83_moral_victories.mp3" length="27481413" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1637-8

When Charles rejects their request for a parliament, the Providence Island gang decides to force the King's hand by challenging Ship Money collections in court.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1637-8<br /><br />When Charles rejects their request for a parliament, the Providence Island gang decides to force the King's hand by challenging Ship Money collections in court.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1718</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 82: Stigmata Laudis</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-82-stigmata-laudis--20063970</link><description><![CDATA[1637<br /><br />In an effort to stamp out Puritanism, William Laud has three religious radicals publicly mutilated.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/20063970</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2019 12:34:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/20063970/82_stigmata_laudis.mp3" length="31143153" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1637

In an effort to stamp out Puritanism, William Laud has three religious radicals publicly mutilated.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1637<br /><br />In an effort to stamp out Puritanism, William Laud has three religious radicals publicly mutilated.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1947</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 81: The Politics of Culture</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-81-the-politics-of-culture--19941308</link><description><![CDATA[1630-1636<br /><br />Charles encourages a flourishing of painting, poetry, and theatre that articulates and supports his larger ideological project.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19941308</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2019 10:57:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19941308/81_the_politics_of_culture.mp3" length="34247762" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1630-1636

Charles encourages a flourishing of painting, poetry, and theatre that articulates and supports his larger ideological project.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1630-1636<br /><br />Charles encourages a flourishing of painting, poetry, and theatre that articulates and supports his larger ideological project.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2141</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 80: Clash of the Titans</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-80-clash-of-the-titans--19818301</link><description><![CDATA[1635-1636<br /><br />As France fully commits to the conflict on the continent, Charles hopes to take advantage by selling his Ship Money fleet to the highest bidder.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19818301</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Nov 2019 10:37:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19818301/80_clash_of_the_titans.mp3" length="31250155" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1635-1636

As France fully commits to the conflict on the continent, Charles hopes to take advantage by selling his Ship Money fleet to the highest bidder.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1635-1636<br /><br />As France fully commits to the conflict on the continent, Charles hopes to take advantage by selling his Ship Money fleet to the highest bidder.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1954</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 79: Remember Caesar</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-79-remember-caesar--19701136</link><description><![CDATA[1635<br /><br />The death of Lord Treasurer Richard Weston opens up a stiff competition at court to replace him.  The outcome of the contest will shape future English policy.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19701136</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2019 11:12:30 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19701136/79_remember_caesar.mp3" length="29222213" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1635

The death of Lord Treasurer Richard Weston opens up a stiff competition at court to replace him.  The outcome of the contest will shape future English policy.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1635<br /><br />The death of Lord Treasurer Richard Weston opens up a stiff competition at court to replace him.  The outcome of the contest will shape future English policy.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1827</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 78: Ship Money</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-78-ship-money--19583455</link><description><![CDATA[1634-1635<br /><br />Seeking to once again insert England into European geo-politics, Charles implements a revenue raising scheme to pay for a powerful navy - Ship Money.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19583455</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Oct 2019 11:31:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19583455/78_ship_money.mp3" length="32189300" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1634-1635

Seeking to once again insert England into European geo-politics, Charles implements a revenue raising scheme to pay for a powerful navy - Ship Money.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1634-1635<br /><br />Seeking to once again insert England into European geo-politics, Charles implements a revenue raising scheme to pay for a powerful navy - Ship Money.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2012</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 77: The Fens</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-77-the-fens--19470396</link><description><![CDATA[1634<br /><br />A massive drainage project in the marshlands of East Anglia creates tensions between the Crown, local land owners, and commoners.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19470396</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Oct 2019 07:17:06 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19470396/77_the_fens.mp3" length="28684292" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1634

A massive drainage project in the marshlands of East Anglia creates tensions between the Crown, local land owners, and commoners.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1634<br /><br />A massive drainage project in the marshlands of East Anglia creates tensions between the Crown, local land owners, and commoners.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1793</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 76: The UnDecay of Trade</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-76-the-undecay-of-trade--19365254</link><description><![CDATA[1634<br /><br />A peace-time trade boom creates new winners and losers among London's merchant oligarchs.  Municipal power shifts from merchants doing business in the Netherlands to those exploiting markets in the Mediterranean and the East.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19365254</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2019 11:25:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19365254/76_the_undecay_of_trade.mp3" length="30835958" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1634

A peace-time trade boom creates new winners and losers among London's merchant oligarchs.  Municipal power shifts from merchants doing business in the Netherlands to those exploiting markets in the Mediterranean and the East.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1634<br /><br />A peace-time trade boom creates new winners and losers among London's merchant oligarchs.  Municipal power shifts from merchants doing business in the Netherlands to those exploiting markets in the Mediterranean and the East.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1928</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 75: Managerial Overkill</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-75-managerial-overkill--19268300</link><description><![CDATA[1633<br /><br />Charles visits Scotland to receive his crown and continue his father's religious reforms.  Though he finds himself a stranger in his native land.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">https://api.spreaker.com/episode/19268300</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Sep 2019 10:22:13 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19268300/75_managerial_overkill.mp3" length="27345998" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1633

Charles visits Scotland to receive his crown and continue his father's religious reforms.  Though he finds himself a stranger in his native land.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1633<br /><br />Charles visits Scotland to receive his crown and continue his father's religious reforms.  Though he finds himself a stranger in his native land.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1710</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/9d53e5a30c71b9015f9c5b6b803f7b60.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 74: Thorough</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-74-thorough--19242038</link><description><![CDATA[1633<br /><br />Intent on turning Ireland into a profitable enterprise, Charles selects a new Lord Deputy - Thomas Wentworth, his top man in the north of England. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9988acb59c334124bfb06ffd91a80cdb</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2019 10:06:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242038/74_thorough.mp3" length="29908913" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1633

Intent on turning Ireland into a profitable enterprise, Charles selects a new Lord Deputy - Thomas Wentworth, his top man in the north of England. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1633<br /><br />Intent on turning Ireland into a profitable enterprise, Charles selects a new Lord Deputy - Thomas Wentworth, his top man in the north of England. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1870</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 73: An Unspectacular Orthodoxy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-73-an-unspectacular-orthodoxy--19242047</link><description><![CDATA[1633<br /><br />The newly elevated Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, puts his distinctive stamp on the English Church. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">6f5890518dac4013bbd7254531127d11</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2019 00:36:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242047/73_an_unspectacular_orthodoxy.mp3" length="33418116" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1633

The newly elevated Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, puts his distinctive stamp on the English Church. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1633<br /><br />The newly elevated Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, puts his distinctive stamp on the English Church. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2089</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 72: Paying the Bills</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-72-paying-the-bills--19242049</link><description><![CDATA[1630-1633<br /><br />Having determined to work without parliament, Charles gets creative in extracting revenue from his subjects.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d052fd8dc5a24e48b9bd5f4b6f056c5e</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2019 23:45:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242049/72_paying_the_bills.mp3" length="28836855" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1630-1633

Having determined to work without parliament, Charles gets creative in extracting revenue from his subjects.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1630-1633<br /><br />Having determined to work without parliament, Charles gets creative in extracting revenue from his subjects.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1803</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 71: Reversing the Conquest</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-71-reversing-the-conquest--19242321</link><description><![CDATA[1632<br /><br />As the Swedish King, Gustavus Adolphus, re-draws the map of Germany, Charles contemplates calling a parliament and re-joining the Protestant war effort.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2cb361a15ab74a98b186e707f999e2d8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2019 12:27:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242321/71_reversing_the_conquest.mp3" length="30675046" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1632

As the Swedish King, Gustavus Adolphus, re-draws the map of Germany, Charles contemplates calling a parliament and re-joining the Protestant war effort.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1632<br /><br />As the Swedish King, Gustavus Adolphus, re-draws the map of Germany, Charles contemplates calling a parliament and re-joining the Protestant war effort.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1918</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 70: The Lion in the North</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-70-the-lion-in-the-north--19242040</link><description><![CDATA[1630-1631<br /><br />The Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus overturns a decade of Catholic dominance in Germany, opening new diplomatic opportunities for England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b5b2fc3852c14f8f85d3d50d06461f63</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2019 10:59:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242040/70_the_lion_in_the_north.mp3" length="29102265" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1630-1631

The Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus overturns a decade of Catholic dominance in Germany, opening new diplomatic opportunities for England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1630-1631<br /><br />The Swedish King Gustavus Adolphus overturns a decade of Catholic dominance in Germany, opening new diplomatic opportunities for England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1819</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 69: The Book of Orders</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-69-the-book-of-orders--19242048</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1631<br /><br />In the wake of widespread social unrest in 1629, England's property owning elites and the central government co-operate on the reform of county governance. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9665c282f89046ac9888acecb30e097c</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2019 10:22:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242048/69_the_book_of_orders.mp3" length="29501831" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1631

In the wake of widespread social unrest in 1629, England's property owning elites and the central government co-operate on the reform of county governance. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1631<br /><br />In the wake of widespread social unrest in 1629, England's property owning elites and the central government co-operate on the reform of county governance. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1844</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 68: A Godly Community</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-68-a-godly-community--19242055</link><description><![CDATA[1630<br /><br />Squeezed out by William Laud's anti-Calvinist Church, the Calvinists of England struggle to adapt to their new circumstances.  Some look to escape England altogether, and establish a new life in America.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">86ee5ab8eb324561a09782565dcd4513</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2019 10:42:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242055/68_a_godly_community.mp3" length="29221379" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1630

Squeezed out by William Laud's anti-Calvinist Church, the Calvinists of England struggle to adapt to their new circumstances.  Some look to escape England altogether, and establish a new life in America.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1630<br /><br />Squeezed out by William Laud's anti-Calvinist Church, the Calvinists of England struggle to adapt to their new circumstances.  Some look to escape England altogether, and establish a new life in America.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1827</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 67: Peace</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-67-peace--19242043</link><description><![CDATA[1630<br /><br />Rival pro-French and pro-Spanish factions race to make peace with England's enemies.  In doing so, they establish the main division at court for the next few years.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">289a732d710f4e609d6539ef0ac8e68c</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2019 05:41:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242043/67_peace.mp3" length="32484374" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1630

Rival pro-French and pro-Spanish factions race to make peace with England's enemies.  In doing so, they establish the main division at court for the next few years.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1630<br /><br />Rival pro-French and pro-Spanish factions race to make peace with England's enemies.  In doing so, they establish the main division at court for the next few years.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2031</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 66: Charles' New Crew</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-66-charles-new-crew--19242045</link><description><![CDATA[1629<br /><br />As Charles turns away from parliaments, political influence shifts to a small group of people surrounding the King at court.  These personalities, and their conflicts with one another, determine English politics for the next decade.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5890dae8c75f4bbfbe4568c6ea921818</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2019 11:50:53 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242045/66_charles_new_crew.mp3" length="32669124" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1629

As Charles turns away from parliaments, political influence shifts to a small group of people surrounding the King at court.  These personalities, and their conflicts with one another, determine English politics for the next decade.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1629<br /><br />As Charles turns away from parliaments, political influence shifts to a small group of people surrounding the King at court.  These personalities, and their conflicts with one another, determine English politics for the next decade.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2042</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 65: Conspiracy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-65-conspiracy--19242056</link><description><![CDATA[1629<br /><br />Facing insurrection in parliament, and riots throughout the kingdom, Charles suspects a co-ordinated conspiracy against his regime.  A lengthy investigation uncovers troubling opposition to this rule.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">0761a16cbcb942f788f3a26c9a6620a4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2019 10:50:52 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242056/65_conspiracy.mp3" length="33869914" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1629

Facing insurrection in parliament, and riots throughout the kingdom, Charles suspects a co-ordinated conspiracy against his regime.  A lengthy investigation uncovers troubling opposition to this rule.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1629<br /><br />Facing insurrection in parliament, and riots throughout the kingdom, Charles suspects a co-ordinated conspiracy against his regime.  A lengthy investigation uncovers troubling opposition to this rule.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2117</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 64: Captain Carter</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-64-captain-carter--19242046</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1629<br /><br />As Charles deals with disorder on the floor of the House of Commons, unemployment and poor harvests spark riots and unrest throughout the kingdom.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">77771ae21ec245288be52daeae515526</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Jul 2019 10:52:32 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242046/64_captain_carter.mp3" length="30317683" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1629

As Charles deals with disorder on the floor of the House of Commons, unemployment and poor harvests spark riots and unrest throughout the kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1629<br /><br />As Charles deals with disorder on the floor of the House of Commons, unemployment and poor harvests spark riots and unrest throughout the kingdom.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1895</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 63: The Funeral of Parliaments</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-63-the-funeral-of-parliaments--19242050</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1629<br /><br />Parliament reconvenes, in the hopes that the removal of Buckingham will solve the political problems of the past decade.  However, the divisions in society run deeper than one man.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bc72f87ac320478196bf189c67b5c92a</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Jul 2019 11:58:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242050/63_the_funeral_of_parliaments.mp3" length="35614910" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1629

Parliament reconvenes, in the hopes that the removal of Buckingham will solve the political problems of the past decade.  However, the divisions in society run deeper than one man.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1629<br /><br />Parliament reconvenes, in the hopes that the removal of Buckingham will solve the political problems of the past decade.  However, the divisions in society run deeper than one man.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2226</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 62: The Graces</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-62-the-graces--19242051</link><description><![CDATA[1625-1628<br /><br />In an effort to provide for the war-time defence of Ireland, Charles enters into negotiations with the Old English Catholics.  A settlement emerges in the form of limited toleration for Catholics in exchange for a locally raised (and funded) army.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ccc9bbb4f4284ab9a3b9c2bfb3d050b4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jun 2019 12:03:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242051/62_the_graces.mp3" length="28469045" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1625-1628

In an effort to provide for the war-time defence of Ireland, Charles enters into negotiations with the Old English Catholics.  A settlement emerges in the form of limited toleration for Catholics in exchange for a locally raised (and...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1625-1628<br /><br />In an effort to provide for the war-time defence of Ireland, Charles enters into negotiations with the Old English Catholics.  A settlement emerges in the form of limited toleration for Catholics in exchange for a locally raised (and funded) army.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1780</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 61: The Revocation</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-61-the-revocation--19242065</link><description><![CDATA[1625-1628<br /><br />Charles learns to rule Scotland through trial and error.  But the land of his birth is now a foreign nation that he struggles to understand.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">29bb49a9f758479b98fa6d45b77a513e</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Jun 2019 08:08:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242065/61_the_revocation.mp3" length="37523299" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1625-1628

Charles learns to rule Scotland through trial and error.  But the land of his birth is now a foreign nation that he struggles to understand.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1625-1628<br /><br />Charles learns to rule Scotland through trial and error.  But the land of his birth is now a foreign nation that he struggles to understand.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2346</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 60: I Am the Man</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-60-i-am-the-man--19242052</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1628<br /><br />With parliamentary subsidies in hand, and favourable diplomatic circumstances in Europe, Charles and Buckingham finally see light at the end of the tunnel.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">7a09c757eded4d6e85bc462685373edd</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Jun 2019 11:21:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242052/60_i_am_the_man.mp3" length="32630667" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1628

With parliamentary subsidies in hand, and favourable diplomatic circumstances in Europe, Charles and Buckingham finally see light at the end of the tunnel.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1628<br /><br />With parliamentary subsidies in hand, and favourable diplomatic circumstances in Europe, Charles and Buckingham finally see light at the end of the tunnel.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2040</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 59: Our Grievance of Grievances</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-59-our-grievance-of-grievances--19242066</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1628<br /><br />Charles comes to a tentative agreement with his subjects.  Parliament agrees to provide war funding in exchange for the King's acceptance of the Petition of Right (a declaration of the rights enjoyed by all English subjects).]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8e7f270ef60043b8803b63f05b2a5c5f</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2019 11:46:01 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242066/59_our_grievance_of_grievances.mp3" length="35802992" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1628

Charles comes to a tentative agreement with his subjects.  Parliament agrees to provide war funding in exchange for the King's acceptance of the Petition of Right (a declaration of the rights enjoyed by all English subjects).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1628<br /><br />Charles comes to a tentative agreement with his subjects.  Parliament agrees to provide war funding in exchange for the King's acceptance of the Petition of Right (a declaration of the rights enjoyed by all English subjects).]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2238</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 58: The Crisis of Parliaments</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-58-the-crisis-of-parliaments--19242060</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1628<br /><br />The moderates on the Privy Council attempt to reconcile King and parliament, through a bill clarifying the rights of English subjects.  Success depends on their ability to manage parliament.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">07a05b84d82d4dbeb2251f73b171dcf6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2019 10:50:58 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242060/58_the_crisis_of_parliaments.mp3" length="36041645" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1628

The moderates on the Privy Council attempt to reconcile King and parliament, through a bill clarifying the rights of English subjects.  Success depends on their ability to manage parliament.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1628<br /><br />The moderates on the Privy Council attempt to reconcile King and parliament, through a bill clarifying the rights of English subjects.  Success depends on their ability to manage parliament.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2253</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 57: The Five Knights' Case</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-57-the-five-knights-case--19242058</link><description><![CDATA[1627<br /><br />While the Duke of Buckingham wages war in France, the Forced Loan has its day in court.  A group of 5 loan refusers dispute the King's right to detain them without charge, hoping to test the legality of extra-parliamentary taxation before the law.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9374638108f24ec48569732bc564a7d0</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 May 2019 11:12:40 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242058/57_the_five_knights_case.mp3" length="38265185" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1627

While the Duke of Buckingham wages war in France, the Forced Loan has its day in court.  A group of 5 loan refusers dispute the King's right to detain them without charge, hoping to test the legality of extra-parliamentary taxation before the law.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1627<br /><br />While the Duke of Buckingham wages war in France, the Forced Loan has its day in court.  A group of 5 loan refusers dispute the King's right to detain them without charge, hoping to test the legality of extra-parliamentary taxation before the law.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2392</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 56: Published by Authority</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-56-published-by-authority--19242063</link><description><![CDATA[1627<br /><br />The Duke of Buckingham exploits the burgeoning news industry to promote his military expedition to the Isle of Rhe in France.  But despite the positive spin in the press, victory proves elusive. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8dd33973ef174e1b8e6e58f1d55b4472</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2019 11:20:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242063/56_published_by_authority.mp3" length="44072728" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1627

The Duke of Buckingham exploits the burgeoning news industry to promote his military expedition to the Isle of Rhe in France.  But despite the positive spin in the press, victory proves elusive. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1627<br /><br />The Duke of Buckingham exploits the burgeoning news industry to promote his military expedition to the Isle of Rhe in France.  But despite the positive spin in the press, victory proves elusive. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2755</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 55: The Forced Loan</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-55-the-forced-loan--19242077</link><description><![CDATA[1626-1627<br /><br />Charles implements his "new counsels" and raises money outside of parliament.  Within the Privy Council, a debate rages over whether this is a war-time emergency or the new normal.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">141b2928590141668138b6ee2b4fe2b1</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2019 11:13:25 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242077/55_the_forced_loan.mp3" length="38971111" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1626-1627

Charles implements his "new counsels" and raises money outside of parliament.  Within the Privy Council, a debate rages over whether this is a war-time emergency or the new normal.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1626-1627<br /><br />Charles implements his "new counsels" and raises money outside of parliament.  Within the Privy Council, a debate rages over whether this is a war-time emergency or the new normal.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2436</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 54: The Non-Alliance</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-54-the-non-alliance--19242053</link><description><![CDATA[1626<br /><br />Without any parliamentary subsidies, England is forced to sit on the sidelines during the campaigning season of 1626.  However, Buckingham and Charles are active on the diplomatic front, as an attempted coup in France presents an opportunity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ec8303a0204f46d9b7fa8b542a9c2ef3</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2019 11:18:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242053/54_the_non_alliance.mp3" length="34579615" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1626

Without any parliamentary subsidies, England is forced to sit on the sidelines during the campaigning season of 1626.  However, Buckingham and Charles are active on the diplomatic front, as an attempted coup in France presents an opportunity.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1626<br /><br />Without any parliamentary subsidies, England is forced to sit on the sidelines during the campaigning season of 1626.  However, Buckingham and Charles are active on the diplomatic front, as an attempted coup in France presents an opportunity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2162</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 53: New Opinions</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-53-new-opinions--19242054</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1626<br /><br />After a disastrous parliament, Charles forges an alliance with the ceremonial, anti-Calvinist wing of the Church.  His hope is that a more orderly Church will create a more orderly society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">71dc0efd8de04960b5d5497854c5371f</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2019 11:30:54 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242054/53_new_opinions.mp3" length="29972447" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1626

After a disastrous parliament, Charles forges an alliance with the ceremonial, anti-Calvinist wing of the Church.  His hope is that a more orderly Church will create a more orderly society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1626<br /><br />After a disastrous parliament, Charles forges an alliance with the ceremonial, anti-Calvinist wing of the Church.  His hope is that a more orderly Church will create a more orderly society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1874</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 52: I Took Him Not for A God</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-52-i-took-him-not-for-a-god--19242057</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1626<br /><br />New accusations against Buckingham raise the stakes at Westminster.  Charles is faced with either saving his chief minister, or securing funding for his war. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2216df50efa149beaabe248a1b6f67e8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2019 11:35:46 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242057/52_i_took_him_not_for_a_god.mp3" length="33111750" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1626

New accusations against Buckingham raise the stakes at Westminster.  Charles is faced with either saving his chief minister, or securing funding for his war. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1626<br /><br />New accusations against Buckingham raise the stakes at Westminster.  Charles is faced with either saving his chief minister, or securing funding for his war. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2070</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 51: Common Fame</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-51-common-fame--19242059</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1626<br /><br />After a disastrous first 11 months of his reign, Charles opens his second parliament.  As he prepares to swallow his pride and ask parliament for money to continue the war, a group sets their sights on the Duke of Buckingham as the price of co-operation.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3f872bd06b90441596ef8d6484928e26</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2019 11:38:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242059/51_common_fame.mp3" length="32972557" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1626

After a disastrous first 11 months of his reign, Charles opens his second parliament.  As he prepares to swallow his pride and ask parliament for money to continue the war, a group sets their sights on the Duke of Buckingham as the price...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1626<br /><br />After a disastrous first 11 months of his reign, Charles opens his second parliament.  As he prepares to swallow his pride and ask parliament for money to continue the war, a group sets their sights on the Duke of Buckingham as the price of co-operation.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2061</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 50: Elections</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-50-elections--19242069</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1626<br /><br />Across the kingdom elections to the House of Commons mark the beginning of a new parliament.  Charles and Buckingham do their best to ensure government friendly representatives are selected from England's counties and boroughs.  But other figures also carry weight in elections, particularly the Earl of Pembroke - an influential Calvinist with ambiguous loyalties to the government. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">69e7863054c24e7c8474805a9d3001d6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2019 11:13:08 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242069/50_elections.mp3" length="37186001" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1626

Across the kingdom elections to the House of Commons mark the beginning of a new parliament.  Charles and Buckingham do their best to ensure government friendly representatives are selected from England's counties and boroughs.  But other...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1626<br /><br />Across the kingdom elections to the House of Commons mark the beginning of a new parliament.  Charles and Buckingham do their best to ensure government friendly representatives are selected from England's counties and boroughs.  But other figures also carry weight in elections, particularly the Earl of Pembroke - an influential Calvinist with ambiguous loyalties to the government. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2325</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 49: York House</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-49-york-house--19242064</link><description><![CDATA[Winter 1626<br /><br />The Calvinist members of the Patriot Coalition give Charles and Buckingham one last chance to prove their dedication to the Protestant cause as a new session of parliament begins.  At York House, the Duke of Buckingham hosts an informal conference to determine whether Arminianism will be tolerated in the English Church.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cb8fc2034c124d3a9b05d2c019818c7b</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2019 10:09:26 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242064/49_york_house.mp3" length="33783814" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Winter 1626

The Calvinist members of the Patriot Coalition give Charles and Buckingham one last chance to prove their dedication to the Protestant cause as a new session of parliament begins.  At York House, the Duke of Buckingham hosts an informal...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Winter 1626<br /><br />The Calvinist members of the Patriot Coalition give Charles and Buckingham one last chance to prove their dedication to the Protestant cause as a new session of parliament begins.  At York House, the Duke of Buckingham hosts an informal conference to determine whether Arminianism will be tolerated in the English Church.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2112</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 48: Cadiz</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-48-cadiz--19242079</link><description><![CDATA[Fall 1625<br /><br />Delayed and underfunded due to the failed parliament, an English fleet sets sail for Cadiz.  Their goal is to either raid the port, or capture the American treasure fleet before it can land.  However, the expedition suffers from a lack of provisions and (after two decades of peace) inexperience.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">cc794424da3347ec92b5c57c67578e01</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2019 11:47:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242079/48_cadiz.mp3" length="34774373" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Fall 1625

Delayed and underfunded due to the failed parliament, an English fleet sets sail for Cadiz.  Their goal is to either raid the port, or capture the American treasure fleet before it can land.  However, the expedition suffers from a lack of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Fall 1625<br /><br />Delayed and underfunded due to the failed parliament, an English fleet sets sail for Cadiz.  Their goal is to either raid the port, or capture the American treasure fleet before it can land.  However, the expedition suffers from a lack of provisions and (after two decades of peace) inexperience.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2174</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 47: The Plague Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-47-the-plague-parliament--19242072</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1625<br /><br />The Charles and Buckingham partnership take control of the kingdom after the death of James.  However, their popular war program runs into problems in Charles' first parliament as the pair discovers that ruling is not as easy as it looks.  ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c47cc2f309a340ef90ffedade8235a8e</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2019 11:37:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242072/47_the_plague_parliament.mp3" length="38094238" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1625

The Charles and Buckingham partnership take control of the kingdom after the death of James.  However, their popular war program runs into problems in Charles' first parliament as the pair discovers that ruling is not as easy as it looks.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1625<br /><br />The Charles and Buckingham partnership take control of the kingdom after the death of James.  However, their popular war program runs into problems in Charles' first parliament as the pair discovers that ruling is not as easy as it looks.  ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2381</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 46: A New Spirit of Life</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-46-a-new-spirit-of-life--19242081</link><description><![CDATA[Ernst von Mansfeld's mercenary army is paralyzed by conflicting orders from England.  James directs Mansfeld to the Palatine, while Charles and Buckingham urge him towards Breda.  The impasse is broken when the King suddenly falls ill.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">29726799361b441f9de14b4a21868ec7</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2019 13:04:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242081/46_a_new_spirit_of_life.mp3" length="30201078" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Ernst von Mansfeld's mercenary army is paralyzed by conflicting orders from England.  James directs Mansfeld to the Palatine, while Charles and Buckingham urge him towards Breda.  The impasse is broken when the King suddenly falls ill.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Ernst von Mansfeld's mercenary army is paralyzed by conflicting orders from England.  James directs Mansfeld to the Palatine, while Charles and Buckingham urge him towards Breda.  The impasse is broken when the King suddenly falls ill.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1888</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 45: England Mobilizes</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-45-england-mobilizes--19242068</link><description><![CDATA[Autumn 1624<br /><br />After using parliamentary pressure to get James to break off negotiations with Spain, Charles and Buckingham prepare for England's first war in a generation.  But who and where England will be fighting remain open questions, capable of dividing Charles and Buckingham's political coalition.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c1f781d607774747970a1907bc39a080</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Mar 2019 12:08:27 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242068/45_england_mobilizes.mp3" length="31103449" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Autumn 1624

After using parliamentary pressure to get James to break off negotiations with Spain, Charles and Buckingham prepare for England's first war in a generation.  But who and where England will be fighting remain open questions, capable of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Autumn 1624<br /><br />After using parliamentary pressure to get James to break off negotiations with Spain, Charles and Buckingham prepare for England's first war in a generation.  But who and where England will be fighting remain open questions, capable of dividing Charles and Buckingham's political coalition.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1944</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 44: The Patriot Coalition</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-44-the-patriot-coalition--19242082</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1624<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham attempt to navigate their way through a parliament.  They have to convince James to adopt a war policy without violating his jealously guarded prerogatives, while at the same time convincing parliament that they can trust the King.  Standing in their way is the greatest advocate of peace, Lionel Cranfield, Earl of Middlesex. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">16ecb5e5e88d4d15b24cbdd0b3ad9fa8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2019 12:18:49 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242082/44_the_patriot_coalition.mp3" length="37929980" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1624

Charles and Buckingham attempt to navigate their way through a parliament.  They have to convince James to adopt a war policy without violating his jealously guarded prerogatives, while at the same time convincing parliament that they can...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1624<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham attempt to navigate their way through a parliament.  They have to convince James to adopt a war policy without violating his jealously guarded prerogatives, while at the same time convincing parliament that they can trust the King.  Standing in their way is the greatest advocate of peace, Lionel Cranfield, Earl of Middlesex. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2371</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 43: The Blessed Revolution</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-43-the-blessed-revolution--19242087</link><description><![CDATA[1623-1624<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham are met with popular celebrations upon their return to England.  They immediately begin work assembling a popular anti-Spanish coalition in order to force James into war.  Standing in their way are the entrenched interests of the court.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">779e4db15a0c478cb0e8d24006cee3fb</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Feb 2019 12:56:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242087/43_the_blessed_revolution.mp3" length="29541123" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1623-1624

Charles and Buckingham are met with popular celebrations upon their return to England.  They immediately begin work assembling a popular anti-Spanish coalition in order to force James into war.  Standing in their way are the entrenched...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1623-1624<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham are met with popular celebrations upon their return to England.  They immediately begin work assembling a popular anti-Spanish coalition in order to force James into war.  Standing in their way are the entrenched interests of the court.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1847</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 42: Escape from Madrid</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-42-escape-from-madrid--19242091</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1623<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham plot to return home from Madrid, by any means necessary.  In the mean time, Buckingham plans a diplomatic break with Spain, and a re-branding of himself as the Protestant saviour of Europe.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">a2436b3e42c54c8689427ea43099a747</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2019 09:25:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242091/42_escape_from_madrid.mp3" length="27199711" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1623

Charles and Buckingham plot to return home from Madrid, by any means necessary.  In the mean time, Buckingham plans a diplomatic break with Spain, and a re-branding of himself as the Protestant saviour of Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1623<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham plot to return home from Madrid, by any means necessary.  In the mean time, Buckingham plans a diplomatic break with Spain, and a re-branding of himself as the Protestant saviour of Europe.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1700</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 41: Madrid</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-41-madrid--19242070</link><description><![CDATA[Spring 1623<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham arrive in Madrid, where they find themselves in over their heads in a world of geo-political intrigue.  The men who had been picking through the marriage negotiations (John Digby, Earl of Bristol and Count-Duke Olivares) struggle to adapt to the new circumstances.<br /><br />Meanwhile, back in England, Buckingham's rivals take advantage of his absence, and challenge his political position.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">db14267b963e4977a64bcf783be90b3c</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2019 12:08:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242070/41_madrid.mp3" length="31033221" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Spring 1623

Charles and Buckingham arrive in Madrid, where they find themselves in over their heads in a world of geo-political intrigue.  The men who had been picking through the marriage negotiations (John Digby, Earl of Bristol and Count-Duke...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Spring 1623<br /><br />Charles and Buckingham arrive in Madrid, where they find themselves in over their heads in a world of geo-political intrigue.  The men who had been picking through the marriage negotiations (John Digby, Earl of Bristol and Count-Duke Olivares) struggle to adapt to the new circumstances.<br /><br />Meanwhile, back in England, Buckingham's rivals take advantage of his absence, and challenge his political position.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1940</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 40: The Trip to Spain</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-40-the-trip-to-spain--19242083</link><description><![CDATA[The Earl of Buckingham and Prince Charles embark on a secret voyage to Madrid to complete the marriage treaty between Charles and the Infanta of Spain.  Confusion and fear reigns in England when the news breaks that the heir to the kingdom has walked into the heart of Spain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ea991c557a074e5faf2e5c09e299fca0</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2019 12:28:09 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242083/40_the_trip_to_spain.mp3" length="28010133" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Earl of Buckingham and Prince Charles embark on a secret voyage to Madrid to complete the marriage treaty between Charles and the Infanta of Spain.  Confusion and fear reigns in England when the news breaks that the heir to the kingdom has walked...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Earl of Buckingham and Prince Charles embark on a secret voyage to Madrid to complete the marriage treaty between Charles and the Infanta of Spain.  Confusion and fear reigns in England when the news breaks that the heir to the kingdom has walked into the heart of Spain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1751</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 39: The Spanish Match</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-39-the-spanish-match--19242062</link><description><![CDATA[After the failure of the 1621 parliament, James turns to a diplomatic solution to the crisis in Europe.  He hopes to use a royal marriage between his son Charles, and the Spanish Infanta (Princess Maria Anna) to broker a peace in the Empire.  However, this plan meets with popular resistance in England, where anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish sentiment runs high.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b724829cc07445d1afc5f5762d1cf19a</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2019 12:53:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242062/39_the_spanish_match.mp3" length="33612040" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>After the failure of the 1621 parliament, James turns to a diplomatic solution to the crisis in Europe.  He hopes to use a royal marriage between his son Charles, and the Spanish Infanta (Princess Maria Anna) to broker a peace in the Empire.  However,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[After the failure of the 1621 parliament, James turns to a diplomatic solution to the crisis in Europe.  He hopes to use a royal marriage between his son Charles, and the Spanish Infanta (Princess Maria Anna) to broker a peace in the Empire.  However, this plan meets with popular resistance in England, where anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish sentiment runs high.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2101</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 38: The Irish Commission</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-38-the-irish-commission--19242097</link><description><![CDATA[1622<br /><br />The Earl of Buckingham and Lionel Cranfield (Earl of Middlesex) battle for supremacy in Ireland.  After Cranfield managed to convince James to set up a commission to investigate corruption in Ireland, and Buckingham does his best to undermine the project.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">2d680a46faa1487e83003b466a75fbe3</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2019 12:29:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242097/38_the_irish_commission.mp3" length="29147821" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1622

The Earl of Buckingham and Lionel Cranfield (Earl of Middlesex) battle for supremacy in Ireland.  After Cranfield managed to convince James to set up a commission to investigate corruption in Ireland, and Buckingham does his best to undermine...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1622<br /><br />The Earl of Buckingham and Lionel Cranfield (Earl of Middlesex) battle for supremacy in Ireland.  After Cranfield managed to convince James to set up a commission to investigate corruption in Ireland, and Buckingham does his best to undermine the project.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1822</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 37: The Miserable Combustion of War</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-37-the-miserable-combustion-of-war--19242089</link><description><![CDATA[Autumn 1621<br /><br />After receiving the support of his subjects in the spring session of parliament, James tries one last time to solve the European crisis through diplomatic pressure.  When he fails, an emergency fall session of parliament reveals the fragility of England's unity.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">55c75cf52d724667a3dbfdd615873409</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 Jan 2019 11:52:15 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242089/37_the_miserable_combustion_of_war.mp3" length="31859551" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Autumn 1621

After receiving the support of his subjects in the spring session of parliament, James tries one last time to solve the European crisis through diplomatic pressure.  When he fails, an emergency fall session of parliament reveals the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Autumn 1621<br /><br />After receiving the support of his subjects in the spring session of parliament, James tries one last time to solve the European crisis through diplomatic pressure.  When he fails, an emergency fall session of parliament reveals the fragility of England's unity.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1992</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 36: Impeachment</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-36-impeachment--19242101</link><description><![CDATA[Early 1621<br /><br />As England faces war in Europe and an economic crisis at home, parliament meets for the first time in seven years.  Francis Bacon advises James to build goodwill by allowing parliament to reform government before asking for money - a strategy that Bacon soon regrets.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b161a5047a2e470bab00bd73fc3097a6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2018 11:57:37 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242101/36_impeachment.mp3" length="36680273" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Early 1621

As England faces war in Europe and an economic crisis at home, parliament meets for the first time in seven years.  Francis Bacon advises James to build goodwill by allowing parliament to reform government before asking for money - a...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Early 1621<br /><br />As England faces war in Europe and an economic crisis at home, parliament meets for the first time in seven years.  Francis Bacon advises James to build goodwill by allowing parliament to reform government before asking for money - a strategy that Bacon soon regrets.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2293</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 35: The Decay of Trade</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-35-the-decay-of-trade--19242085</link><description><![CDATA[1620<br /><br />Just as England is about to be sucked into the war in Europe, a mysterious trade recession strikes the kingdom.  The Privy Council scrambles to find a solution.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f4ddd964452642e1826953138d46e285</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Dec 2018 12:46:12 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242085/35_the_decay_of_trade.mp3" length="31878346" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1620

Just as England is about to be sucked into the war in Europe, a mysterious trade recession strikes the kingdom.  The Privy Council scrambles to find a solution.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1620<br /><br />Just as England is about to be sucked into the war in Europe, a mysterious trade recession strikes the kingdom.  The Privy Council scrambles to find a solution.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1993</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 34: Tobacco, Pirates, and God</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-34-tobacco-pirates-and-god--19242106</link><description><![CDATA[1619-1620<br /><br />Pushed out of mainstream politics because of their anti-Spanish views, a group of hard-line Calvinists take to international commerce.  Competition with Spain on the high seas and around the globe provides them with an outlet, and a place to organize and prepare for the day James finally sees Spain as the enemy.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">37ecc095e9db4e74bd3fac47086b380c</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Dec 2018 12:41:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242106/34_tobacco_pirates_and_god.mp3" length="30082383" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1619-1620

Pushed out of mainstream politics because of their anti-Spanish views, a group of hard-line Calvinists take to international commerce.  Competition with Spain on the high seas and around the globe provides them with an outlet, and a place...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1619-1620<br /><br />Pushed out of mainstream politics because of their anti-Spanish views, a group of hard-line Calvinists take to international commerce.  Competition with Spain on the high seas and around the globe provides them with an outlet, and a place to organize and prepare for the day James finally sees Spain as the enemy.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1881</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 33: The Crisis Broadens</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-33-the-crisis-broadens--19242100</link><description><![CDATA[1620<br /><br />James scrambles to contain the Bohemian crisis despite the best efforts of his son-in-law Frederick.  However, the Thirty Years' War becomes truly international with fighting in both Bohemia and western Germany.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">be68e1499bf4459ea16845e652e9b105</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Dec 2018 12:59:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242100/33_the_crisis_broadens.mp3" length="32339356" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1620

James scrambles to contain the Bohemian crisis despite the best efforts of his son-in-law Frederick.  However, the Thirty Years' War becomes truly international with fighting in both Bohemia and western Germany.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1620<br /><br />James scrambles to contain the Bohemian crisis despite the best efforts of his son-in-law Frederick.  However, the Thirty Years' War becomes truly international with fighting in both Bohemia and western Germany.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2022</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 32: The Winter King</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-32-the-winter-king--19242093</link><description><![CDATA[1618-1619<br /><br />A rebellion in Bohemia sends the Holy Roman Empire into religious and political turmoil.  At the centre of events is James' son-in-law, Frederick V, elector of the Palatine.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c8f9e49cc34c4eeba7e9f8270613502a</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2018 13:05:38 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242093/32_the_winter_king.mp3" length="35987718" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1618-1619

A rebellion in Bohemia sends the Holy Roman Empire into religious and political turmoil.  At the centre of events is James' son-in-law, Frederick V, elector of the Palatine.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1618-1619<br /><br />A rebellion in Bohemia sends the Holy Roman Empire into religious and political turmoil.  At the centre of events is James' son-in-law, Frederick V, elector of the Palatine.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2250</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 31: The Synod of Dort</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-31-the-synod-of-dort--19242103</link><description><![CDATA[1618-1619<br /><br />With a religious and political civil war brewing in the Netherlands, James intervenes to broker a settlement.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">b52d1023c6c34c7ebf3591d8fb88ba82</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Nov 2018 13:09:22 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242103/31_the_synod_of_dort.mp3" length="37086953" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1618-1619

With a religious and political civil war brewing in the Netherlands, James intervenes to broker a settlement.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1618-1619<br /><br />With a religious and political civil war brewing in the Netherlands, James intervenes to broker a settlement.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2318</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 30: Lord Admiral Buckingham</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-30-lord-admiral-buckingham--19242098</link><description><![CDATA[1618-1619<br /><br />Buckingham's reform team takes on their greatest challenge yet - cleaning up the navy.  In doing so, Buckingham finds the identity that will define the rest of his career - Lord Admiral, the chief military office in the kingdom.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">da1283ed3f574921bffe32dd3266b786</guid><pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2018 12:26:47 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242098/30_lord_admiral_buckingham.mp3" length="27251543" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1618-1619

Buckingham's reform team takes on their greatest challenge yet - cleaning up the navy.  In doing so, Buckingham finds the identity that will define the rest of his career - Lord Admiral, the chief military office in the kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1618-1619<br /><br />Buckingham's reform team takes on their greatest challenge yet - cleaning up the navy.  In doing so, Buckingham finds the identity that will define the rest of his career - Lord Admiral, the chief military office in the kingdom.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1704</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 29: A Sin in the Prince</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-29-a-sin-in-the-prince--19242099</link><description><![CDATA[1618<br /><br />Thomas Howard, the Earl of Suffolk, tries to beat Buckingham at his own game by placing a young, attractive man close to the King.  Buckingham survives the attack and finally snuffs out the Howard faction.  But anxieties about the nature of James' relationships with his favourites grow.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ca9aa648ddca4d83bb399d38e44b7eb6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2018 12:47:03 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242099/29_a_sin_in_the_prince.mp3" length="25181387" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1618

Thomas Howard, the Earl of Suffolk, tries to beat Buckingham at his own game by placing a young, attractive man close to the King.  Buckingham survives the attack and finally snuffs out the Howard faction.  But anxieties about the nature of...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1618<br /><br />Thomas Howard, the Earl of Suffolk, tries to beat Buckingham at his own game by placing a young, attractive man close to the King.  Buckingham survives the attack and finally snuffs out the Howard faction.  But anxieties about the nature of James' relationships with his favourites grow.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1574</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 28: The Wild West</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-28-the-wild-west--19242090</link><description><![CDATA[1607-1617<br /><br />In the years since the Flight of the Earls, Ireland becomes a hot bed of corruption for court figures in England.  This process only speeds up with the rise of George Villiers, Earl of Buckingham. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c0b34895641c4f1fb8cc7b7c83b444ed</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2018 11:44:50 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242090/28_the_wild_west.mp3" length="29374766" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1607-1617

In the years since the Flight of the Earls, Ireland becomes a hot bed of corruption for court figures in England.  This process only speeds up with the rise of George Villiers, Earl of Buckingham. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1607-1617<br /><br />In the years since the Flight of the Earls, Ireland becomes a hot bed of corruption for court figures in England.  This process only speeds up with the rise of George Villiers, Earl of Buckingham. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1836</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 27: The Kirk</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-27-the-kirk--19242105</link><description><![CDATA[1603-1617<br /><br />Despite his absence in England, James continues to pursue his project of reforming the Scottish Church.  In the summer of 1617 he returns to his native land to oversee the return of bishops as important players in Scottish governance.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">23770ba71e37451aab96574b226a9d21</guid><pubDate>Sat, 27 Oct 2018 11:33:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242105/27_the_kirk.mp3" length="30639087" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1603-1617

Despite his absence in England, James continues to pursue his project of reforming the Scottish Church.  In the summer of 1617 he returns to his native land to oversee the return of bishops as important players in Scottish governance.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1603-1617<br /><br />Despite his absence in England, James continues to pursue his project of reforming the Scottish Church.  In the summer of 1617 he returns to his native land to oversee the return of bishops as important players in Scottish governance.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1915</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 26: The Villiers Machine</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-26-the-villiers-machine--19242102</link><description><![CDATA[1617<br /><br />George Villiers, now Earl of Buckingham, begins creating a political network.  In exchange for royal offices, Buckingham demands marriage into the large Villiers family.  However, his aggressive exploitation of both public service and the institution of marriage draws criticism.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">94cf49825f8c4154ad589952a93643b4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 11:35:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242102/26_the_villiers_machine.mp3" length="27337222" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1617

George Villiers, now Earl of Buckingham, begins creating a political network.  In exchange for royal offices, Buckingham demands marriage into the large Villiers family.  However, his aggressive exploitation of both public service and the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1617<br /><br />George Villiers, now Earl of Buckingham, begins creating a political network.  In exchange for royal offices, Buckingham demands marriage into the large Villiers family.  However, his aggressive exploitation of both public service and the institution of marriage draws criticism.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1709</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 25: George Villiers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-25-george-villiers--19242061</link><description><![CDATA[1615-1616<br /><br />23 year old George Villiers supplants the disgraced earl of Somerset as King James' favourite.  However, the young man quickly proves to be far more ambitious than his backers imagined, and Villiers establishes a stranglehold on power that will last over a decade.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">9067efc92b42456c92744195faff91e4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2018 11:01:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242061/25_george_villiers.mp3" length="26414781" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1615-1616

23 year old George Villiers supplants the disgraced earl of Somerset as King James' favourite.  However, the young man quickly proves to be far more ambitious than his backers imagined, and Villiers establishes a stranglehold on power that...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1615-1616<br /><br />23 year old George Villiers supplants the disgraced earl of Somerset as King James' favourite.  However, the young man quickly proves to be far more ambitious than his backers imagined, and Villiers establishes a stranglehold on power that will last over a decade.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1651</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 24: The Overbury Affair</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-24-the-overbury-affair--19242073</link><description><![CDATA[1615-1616<br /><br />A murder scandal rocks James' inner circle, bringing down some of the most powerful people in the kingdom.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4d6b211f295f4fb4b3ea3fbe2e174796</guid><pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2018 11:21:41 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242073/24_the_overbury_affair.mp3" length="29762638" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1615-1616

A murder scandal rocks James' inner circle, bringing down some of the most powerful people in the kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1615-1616<br /><br />A murder scandal rocks James' inner circle, bringing down some of the most powerful people in the kingdom.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1861</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 23: The Apprentice Boy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-23-the-apprentice-boy--19242075</link><description><![CDATA[1615<br /><br />In the wake of the failure of the Cockayne Project, James once again turns to his Privy Council for advice.  The remedy for the kingdom's financial ills is clear - James must attack corruption and rebuild confidence in his government.  To do so, the King turns to Lionel Cranfield, a merchant relentlessly devoted to efficiency.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">ba6eaa826f04458b8c802ebd592cba6e</guid><pubDate>Sat, 29 Sep 2018 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242075/23_the_apprentice_boy.mp3" length="27989654" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1615

In the wake of the failure of the Cockayne Project, James once again turns to his Privy Council for advice.  The remedy for the kingdom's financial ills is clear - James must attack corruption and rebuild confidence in his government.  To do so,...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1615<br /><br />In the wake of the failure of the Cockayne Project, James once again turns to his Privy Council for advice.  The remedy for the kingdom's financial ills is clear - James must attack corruption and rebuild confidence in his government.  To do so, the King turns to Lionel Cranfield, a merchant relentlessly devoted to efficiency.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1750</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 22: The New Merchant Adventurers</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-22-the-new-merchant-adventurers--19242080</link><description><![CDATA[1614-1615<br /><br />After failing to secure money through parliament, James seeks to fill the state's treasury by reshaping the world of commerce.  Unfortunately he finds the merchants of London just as helpful as the lawyers of parliament. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">58ab7a4a9e664a67bad9d73a8cb6a2a4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2018 11:35:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242080/22_the_new_merchant_adventurers.mp3" length="25240747" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1614-1615

After failing to secure money through parliament, James seeks to fill the state's treasury by reshaping the world of commerce.  Unfortunately he finds the merchants of London just as helpful as the lawyers of parliament. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1614-1615<br /><br />After failing to secure money through parliament, James seeks to fill the state's treasury by reshaping the world of commerce.  Unfortunately he finds the merchants of London just as helpful as the lawyers of parliament. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1578</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 21: The Addled Parliament</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-21-the-addled-parliament--19242104</link><description><![CDATA[The Howard administration faces its first test - a hastily planned parliament with the goal of solving the Crown's financial woes.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">4ec744799d7d4b638fa483c305c290d9</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2018 10:35:17 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242104/21_the_addled_parliament.mp3" length="29666509" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Howard administration faces its first test - a hastily planned parliament with the goal of solving the Crown's financial woes.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Howard administration faces its first test - a hastily planned parliament with the goal of solving the Crown's financial woes.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1855</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 20: The Royal Auction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-20-the-royal-auction--19242108</link><description><![CDATA[1613<br /><br />In need of cash, James and his new chief minister (the earl of Northampton) shop young Prince Charles around Europe.  Likely princesses in Paris, Madrid, and Turin each come with the promise of significant a dowry, and political implications.   ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">84450c7272a140e3938ef64fbfd1a3ab</guid><pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2018 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242108/20_the_royal_auction.mp3" length="26080420" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1613

In need of cash, James and his new chief minister (the earl of Northampton) shop young Prince Charles around Europe.  Likely princesses in Paris, Madrid, and Turin each come with the promise of significant a dowry, and political implications.   </itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1613<br /><br />In need of cash, James and his new chief minister (the earl of Northampton) shop young Prince Charles around Europe.  Likely princesses in Paris, Madrid, and Turin each come with the promise of significant a dowry, and political implications.   ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1630</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 19: The Redemption of the Howards</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-19-the-redemption-of-the-howards--19242092</link><description><![CDATA[1613<br /><br />The Howard faction strikes an alliance with Robert Carr, the Earl of Somerset (James' Scottish favourite).  As a result, the Howard family returns to the dominant position in English politics they once held in the Tudor era.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3b7fc70e948340368279e9fad8d83f6d</guid><pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2018 11:18:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242092/19_the_redemption_of_the_howards.mp3" length="34498962" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1613

The Howard faction strikes an alliance with Robert Carr, the Earl of Somerset (James' Scottish favourite).  As a result, the Howard family returns to the dominant position in English politics they once held in the Tudor era.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1613<br /><br />The Howard faction strikes an alliance with Robert Carr, the Earl of Somerset (James' Scottish favourite).  As a result, the Howard family returns to the dominant position in English politics they once held in the Tudor era.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2157</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 18: Harry and Freddy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-18-harry-and-freddy--19242067</link><description><![CDATA[1612<br /><br />18 year old Prince Henry organizes an alliance between England and the Protestants of Germany through the marriage of his sister, Elizabeth, to Frederick V, Elector of the Palatine.  As a result, England becomes involved in the convoluted politics of the Holy Roman Empire.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">095255f89dfb403bae3cbecdf0a5e89c</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2018 11:03:43 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242067/18_harry_and_freddy.mp3" length="23626158" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1612

18 year old Prince Henry organizes an alliance between England and the Protestants of Germany through the marriage of his sister, Elizabeth, to Frederick V, Elector of the Palatine.  As a result, England becomes involved in the convoluted...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1612<br /><br />18 year old Prince Henry organizes an alliance between England and the Protestants of Germany through the marriage of his sister, Elizabeth, to Frederick V, Elector of the Palatine.  As a result, England becomes involved in the convoluted politics of the Holy Roman Empire.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1477</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 17: El Dorado</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-17-el-dorado--19242109</link><description><![CDATA[1611<br /><br />From a cell in the Tower of London, Walter Raleigh organizes a voyage to discover El Dorado, the long lost city of gold in South America.  Leading the expedition is Thomas Roe, a young man of the Virginia Company.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">fc7d74e931854042bce701c4bc0ee979</guid><pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2018 11:29:57 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242109/17_el_dorado.mp3" length="27036698" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1611

From a cell in the Tower of London, Walter Raleigh organizes a voyage to discover El Dorado, the long lost city of gold in South America.  Leading the expedition is Thomas Roe, a young man of the Virginia Company.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1611<br /><br />From a cell in the Tower of London, Walter Raleigh organizes a voyage to discover El Dorado, the long lost city of gold in South America.  Leading the expedition is Thomas Roe, a young man of the Virginia Company.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1690</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 16: Ruling from the Bedchamber</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-16-ruling-from-the-bedchamber--19242074</link><description><![CDATA[1611<br /><br />After the failure of his Great Contract, new players emerge to challenge the Earl of Salisbury.  The most threatening are the Scots who act as the King's bedchamber servants.  Their control over physical access to James provides them with a very different kind of power. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d00ff675c8e94d0cbc919958c41d49c6</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2018 20:05:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242074/16_ruling_from_the_bedchamber.mp3" length="26411030" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1611

After the failure of his Great Contract, new players emerge to challenge the Earl of Salisbury.  The most threatening are the Scots who act as the King's bedchamber servants.  Their control over physical access to James provides them with a very...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1611<br /><br />After the failure of his Great Contract, new players emerge to challenge the Earl of Salisbury.  The most threatening are the Scots who act as the King's bedchamber servants.  Their control over physical access to James provides them with a very different kind of power. ]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1651</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 15: Assassination</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-15-assassination--19242095</link><description><![CDATA[Summer 1610<br /><br />After several years of peace, Europe suddenly becomes a more dangerous place.  Meanwhile at home, Henry the Prince of Wales comes of age, promising a more active English foreign policy in the future.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">f42403136aab4bb0818febc7e7c9a754</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2018 10:53:48 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242095/15_assassination.mp3" length="31939364" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Summer 1610

After several years of peace, Europe suddenly becomes a more dangerous place.  Meanwhile at home, Henry the Prince of Wales comes of age, promising a more active English foreign policy in the future.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Summer 1610<br /><br />After several years of peace, Europe suddenly becomes a more dangerous place.  Meanwhile at home, Henry the Prince of Wales comes of age, promising a more active English foreign policy in the future.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1997</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 14: The Great Contract</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-14-the-great-contract--19242115</link><description><![CDATA[1610<br /><br />James recalls parliament for one last attempt to resolve the kingdom's financial problems.  The Earl of Salisbury proposes a "Great Contract" - the King will give up his revenue raising perks in exchange for an annual tax.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">276f275a26184d67a95817e7f91865f4</guid><pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2018 10:44:04 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242115/14_the_great_contract.mp3" length="31224658" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>1610

James recalls parliament for one last attempt to resolve the kingdom's financial problems.  The Earl of Salisbury proposes a "Great Contract" - the King will give up his revenue raising perks in exchange for an annual tax.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[1610<br /><br />James recalls parliament for one last attempt to resolve the kingdom's financial problems.  The Earl of Salisbury proposes a "Great Contract" - the King will give up his revenue raising perks in exchange for an annual tax.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1952</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 13: The Beauty of Holiness</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-13-the-beauty-of-holiness--19242084</link><description><![CDATA[Two poles begin to emerge in James' "big tent" Church.  First, the hard-line Calvinists (or Puritans) we encountered at the Hampton Court Conference, seeking to purify the Church of Catholic ritual.  And a second group, determined to maintain the ceremonies of the Church.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">c907f4cb8ebb4296afc053e3d3a37284</guid><pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2018 10:40:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242084/13_the_beauty_of_holiness.mp3" length="29723771" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Two poles begin to emerge in James' "big tent" Church.  First, the hard-line Calvinists (or Puritans) we encountered at the Hampton Court Conference, seeking to purify the Church of Catholic ritual.  And a second group, determined to maintain the...</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two poles begin to emerge in James' "big tent" Church.  First, the hard-line Calvinists (or Puritans) we encountered at the Hampton Court Conference, seeking to purify the Church of Catholic ritual.  And a second group, determined to maintain the ceremonies of the Church.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1858</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 12: The Flight of the Earls</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-12-the-flight-of-the-earls--19242107</link><description><![CDATA[Two Irish lords flee the British Isles, leaving the Crown in possession of their extensive lands.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">640713dedad14ad79b4b72736084e8d8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 14 Jul 2018 11:08:00 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242107/12_the_flight_of_the_earls.mp3" length="32631932" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Two Irish lords flee the British Isles, leaving the Crown in possession of their extensive lands.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Two Irish lords flee the British Isles, leaving the Crown in possession of their extensive lands.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2040</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 11: Captain Pouch</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-11-captain-pouch--19242078</link><description><![CDATA[The state struggles to suppress a rising of the rural poor in the Midlands.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">8b81748c65a24acca8346e98b0079bd8</guid><pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2018 11:13:51 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242078/11_captain_pouch.mp3" length="29698266" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The state struggles to suppress a rising of the rural poor in the Midlands.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The state struggles to suppress a rising of the rural poor in the Midlands.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1857</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 10: Coke and Bacon</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-10-coke-and-bacon--19242116</link><description><![CDATA[In the wake of the prerogative debates of parliament, two lawyers (Edward Coke and Francis Bacon) offer competing visions of English law and society.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">407b69b29a63427a8dabd81b6b925a9b</guid><pubDate>Sat, 30 Jun 2018 11:08:34 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242116/10_coke_and_bacon.mp3" length="32442587" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>In the wake of the prerogative debates of parliament, two lawyers (Edward Coke and Francis Bacon) offer competing visions of English law and society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the wake of the prerogative debates of parliament, two lawyers (Edward Coke and Francis Bacon) offer competing visions of English law and society.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>2028</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 9: The Prerogative of Purveyance</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-9-the-prerogative-of-purveyance--19242110</link><description><![CDATA[Parliament re-convenes to discuss the kingdom's finances.  The Earl of Salisbury suggests a tempting bargain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">5515e01da5134e89896dc3f8dd0e5563</guid><pubDate>Sat, 23 Jun 2018 10:25:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242110/9_the_prerogative_of_purveyance.mp3" length="28257158" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Parliament re-convenes to discuss the kingdom's finances.  The Earl of Salisbury suggests a tempting bargain.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Parliament re-convenes to discuss the kingdom's finances.  The Earl of Salisbury suggests a tempting bargain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1767</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 8: A Desperate Remedy</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-8-a-desperate-remedy--19242112</link><description><![CDATA[A group of English Catholics attempt to murder the political leadership of England and restore Catholicism to the kingdom.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">3a8dc8ae6d424e4f9d4f5c9dfc3921e3</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Jun 2018 10:34:14 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242112/8_a_desperate_remedy.mp3" length="31344194" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>A group of English Catholics attempt to murder the political leadership of England and restore Catholicism to the kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[A group of English Catholics attempt to murder the political leadership of England and restore Catholicism to the kingdom.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1959</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 7: The Somerset House Conference</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-7-the-somerset-house-conference--19242111</link><description><![CDATA[The Trinity of Knaves secure peace with Spain.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">78672191b55b4941bee8bd93d9e39411</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Jun 2018 10:52:24 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242111/7_the_somerset_house_conference.mp3" length="25183068" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>The Trinity of Knaves secure peace with Spain.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Trinity of Knaves secure peace with Spain.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1574</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 6: The Trinity of Knaves</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-6-the-trinity-of-knaves--19242086</link><description><![CDATA[James assembles the trio of men who will lead his administration.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">444923bc4daa41ba975d223b35919c02</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2018 10:49:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242086/6_the_trinity_of_knaves.mp3" length="24111831" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>James assembles the trio of men who will lead his administration.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[James assembles the trio of men who will lead his administration.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1507</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 5: The Happy Union Perfected</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-5-the-happy-union-perfected--19242114</link><description><![CDATA[James calls his first parliament.  At the top of the agenda is the union of his English and Scottish crowns.  However, the King meets some unexpected resistance.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">46733165dcae4f618b5787ec4f4466dc</guid><pubDate>Sat, 26 May 2018 10:09:10 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242114/5_the_happy_union_perfected.mp3" length="27661144" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>James calls his first parliament.  At the top of the agenda is the union of his English and Scottish crowns.  However, the King meets some unexpected resistance.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[James calls his first parliament.  At the top of the agenda is the union of his English and Scottish crowns.  However, the King meets some unexpected resistance.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1729</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 4: The Hampton Court Conference</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-4-the-hampton-court-conference--19242113</link><description><![CDATA[At his palace at Hampton Court, James meets with leading members of the clergy to define his English church.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">bb2d350ab0bb41ed9fdf09c7cf6c88cc</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2018 11:19:39 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242113/4_hampton_court_conference.mp3" length="26092960" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>At his palace at Hampton Court, James meets with leading members of the clergy to define his English church.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[At his palace at Hampton Court, James meets with leading members of the clergy to define his English church.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1631</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 3: An Uncorrupted King</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-3-an-uncorrupted-king--19242094</link><description><![CDATA[James VI comes down from Scotland to become James I of England.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">83f0ef380ef6cdec50191a5983bf359c</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2018 11:11:55 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242094/3_an_uncorrupted_king_volume.mp3" length="25093197" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>James VI comes down from Scotland to become James I of England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[James VI comes down from Scotland to become James I of England.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1569</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Episode 2: The Queen is Dead</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/episode-2-the-queen-is-dead--19242096</link><description><![CDATA[Robert Cecil and the Earl of Essex battle for supremacy in the last days of Elizabeth's reign.]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">1b02fcc7be0952a26a8217217793c9e6</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2018 12:35:35 +0000</pubDate><enclosure url="https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/api.spreaker.com/download/episode/19242096/2_the_queen_is_dead_volume_adjusted.mp3" length="29533175" type="audio/mpeg"/><itunes:author>Greg Koabel</itunes:author><itunes:subtitle>Robert Cecil and the Earl of Essex battle for supremacy in the last days of Elizabeth's reign.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary><![CDATA[Robert Cecil and the Earl of Essex battle for supremacy in the last days of Elizabeth's reign.]]></itunes:summary><itunes:duration>1846</itunes:duration><itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://d3wo5wojvuv7l.cloudfront.net/t_rss_itunes_square_1400/images.spreaker.com/original/d1a54c8d0d5f7942e6c5df5616de8184.jpg"/><itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType></item><item><title>Introduction</title><link>https://www.spreaker.com/episode/introduction--19242088</link><description><![CDATA[A brief introduction to the goals of the podcast, and England at the beginning of the 17th century. ]]></description><guid isPermaLink="false">d2c45ef4659ae6922f1e9ffff3a64775</guid><pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2018 12:34:56 +0000</pubDate><enclosure 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